kernel/linux.git/include, branch v4.4.73

ipv6: fix flow labels when the traffic class is non-0

2017-06-17T04:39:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 90427ef5d2a4b9a24079889bf16afdcdaebc4240 ] ip6_make_flowlabel() determines the flow label for IPv6 packets. It's supposed to be passed a flow label, which it returns as is if non-0 and in some other cases, otherwise it calculates a new value. The problem is callers often pass a flowi6.flowlabel, which may also contain traffic class bits. If the traffic class is non-0 ip6_make_flowlabel() mistakes the non-0 it gets as a flow label and returns the whole thing. Thus it can return a 'flow label' longer than 20b and the low 20b of that is typically 0 resulting in packets with 0 label. Moreover, different packets of a flow may be labeled differently. For a TCP flow with ECN non-payload and payload packets get different labels as exemplified by this pair of consecutive packets: (pure ACK) Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2:: 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... .... .... 0001 1100 1110 0100 1001 = Flow Label: 0x1ce49 Payload Length: 32 Next Header: TCP (6) (payload) Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2:: 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0)) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2) .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000 Payload Length: 688 Next Header: TCP (6) This patch allows ip6_make_flowlabel() to be passed more than just a flow label and has it extract the part it really wants. This was simpler than modifying the callers. With this patch packets like the above become Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2:: 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e Payload Length: 32 Next Header: TCP (6) Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2:: 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0)) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2) .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e Payload Length: 688 Next Header: TCP (6) Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis Acked-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fscache: Fix dead object requeue

2017-06-17T04:39:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit e26bfebdfc0d212d366de9990a096665d5c0209a ] Under some circumstances, an fscache object can become queued such that it fscache_object_work_func() can be called once the object is in the OBJECT_DEAD state. This results in the kernel oopsing when it tries to invoke the handler for the state (which is hard coded to 0x2). The way this comes about is something like the following: (1) The object dispatcher is processing a work state for an object. This is done in workqueue context. (2) An out-of-band event comes in that isn't masked, causing the object to be queued, say EV_KILL. (3) The object dispatcher finishes processing the current work state on that object and then sees there's another event to process, so, without returning to the workqueue core, it processes that event too. It then follows the chain of events that initiates until we reach OBJECT_DEAD without going through a wait state (such as WAIT_FOR_CLEARANCE). At this point, object->events may be 0, object->event_mask will be 0 and oob_event_mask will be 0. (4) The object dispatcher returns to the workqueue processor, and in due course, this sees that the object's work item is still queued and invokes it again. (5) The current state is a work state (OBJECT_DEAD), so the dispatcher jumps to it - resulting in an OOPS. When I'm seeing this, the work state in (1) appears to have been either LOOK_UP_OBJECT or CREATE_OBJECT (object->oob_table is fscache_osm_lookup_oob). The window for (2) is very small: (A) object->event_mask is cleared whilst the event dispatch process is underway - though there's no memory barrier to force this to the top of the function. The window, therefore is from the time the object was selected by the workqueue processor and made requeueable to the time the mask was cleared. (B) fscache_raise_event() will only queue the object if it manages to set the event bit and the corresponding event_mask bit was set. The enqueuement is then deferred slightly whilst we get a ref on the object and get the per-CPU variable for workqueue congestion. This slight deferral slightly increases the probability by allowing extra time for the workqueue to make the item requeueable. Handle this by giving the dead state a processor function and checking the for the dead state address rather than seeing if the processor function is address 0x2. The dead state processor function can then set a flag to indicate that it's occurred and give a warning if it occurs more than once per object. If this race occurs, an oops similar to the following is seen (note the RIP value): BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000002 IP: [<0000000000000002>] 0x1 PGD 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 17 PID: 16077 Comm: kworker/u48:9 Not tainted 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015 Workqueue: fscache_object fscache_object_work_func [fscache] task: ffff880302b63980 ti: ffff880717544000 task.ti: ffff880717544000 RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000002>] [<0000000000000002>] 0x1 RSP: 0018:ffff880717547df8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffffa0368640 RBX: ffff880edf7a4480 RCX: dead000000200200 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff880edf7a4480 RBP: ffff880717547e18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: dfc40a25cb3a4510 R10: dfc40a25cb3a4510 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff880edf7a4510 R14: ffff8817f6153400 R15: 0000000000000600 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88181f420000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 000000000194a000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffffffffa0363695 ffff880edf7a4510 ffff88093f16f900 ffff8817faa4ec00 ffff880717547e60 ffffffff8109d5db 00000000faa4ec18 0000000000000000 ffff8817faa4ec18 ffff88093f16f930 ffff880302b63980 ffff88093f16f900 Call Trace: [] ? fscache_object_work_func+0xa5/0x200 [fscache] [] process_one_work+0x17b/0x470 [] worker_thread+0x21c/0x400 [] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400 [] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Jeremy McNicoll Tested-by: Frank Sorenson Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

log2: make order_base_2() behave correctly on const input value zero

2017-06-17T04:39:36+00:00

commit 29905b52fad0854351f57bab867647e4982285bf upstream. The function order_base_2() is defined (according to the comment block) as returning zero on input zero, but subsequently passes the input into roundup_pow_of_two(), which is explicitly undefined for input zero. This has gone unnoticed until now, but optimization passes in GCC 7 may produce constant folded function instances where a constant value of zero is passed into order_base_2(), resulting in link errors against the deliberately undefined '____ilog2_NaN'. So update order_base_2() to adhere to its own documented interface. [ See http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672952517795&w=2 and follow-up discussion for more background. The gcc "optimization pass" is really just broken, but now the GCC trunk problem seems to have escaped out of just specially built daily images, so we need to work around it in mainline. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing

2017-06-14T11:16:26+00:00

commit 864b9a393dcb5aed09b8fd31b9bbda0fdda99374 upstream. We have seen an early OOM killer invocation on ppc64 systems with crashkernel=4096M: kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x16040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=7, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=7 CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.4.68-1.gd7fe927-default #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable) dump_header+0xb0/0x258 out_of_memory+0x5f0/0x640 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xa8c/0xc80 kmem_getpages+0x84/0x1a0 fallback_alloc+0x2a4/0x320 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xc0/0x2e0 copy_process.isra.25+0x260/0x1b30 _do_fork+0x94/0x470 kernel_thread+0x48/0x60 kthreadd+0x264/0x330 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Mem-Info: active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:5 slab_unreclaimable:73 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free:0 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 Node 7 DMA free:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:52428800kB managed:110016kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:320kB slab_unreclaimable:4672kB kernel_stack:1152kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 7 DMA: 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB 0*8192kB 0*16384kB = 0kB 0 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 Free swap = 0kB Total swap = 0kB 819200 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 817481 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned the reason is that the managed memory is too low (only 110MB) while the rest of the the 50GB is still waiting for the deferred intialization to be done. update_defer_init estimates the initial memoty to initialize to 2GB at least but it doesn't consider any memory allocated in that range. In this particular case we've had Reserving 4096MB of memory at 128MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 51200MB) so the low 2GB is mostly depleted. Fix this by considering memblock allocations in the initial static initialization estimation. Move the max_initialise to reset_deferred_meminit and implement a simple memblock_reserved_memory helper which iterates all reserved blocks and sums the size of all that start below the given address. The cumulative size is than added on top of the initial estimation. This is still not ideal because reset_deferred_meminit doesn't consider holes and so reservation might be above the initial estimation whihch we ignore but let's make the logic simpler until we really need to handle more complicated cases. Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531104010.GI27783@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Mel Gorman Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitation

2017-06-14T11:16:26+00:00

commit 52bd2d62ce6758d811edcbd2256eb9ea7f6a56cb upstream. skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id share a common storage, and we had various bugs about this. We had to call skb_sender_cpu_clear() in some places to not leave a prior skb->napi_id and fool netdev_pick_tx() As suggested by Alexei, we could split the space so that these errors can not happen. 0 value being reserved as the common (not initialized) value, let's reserve [1 .. NR_CPUS] range for valid sender_cpu, and [NR_CPUS+1 .. ~0U] for valid napi_id. This will allow proper busy polling support over tunnels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Cc: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: add i_blocksize()

2017-06-14T11:16:24+00:00

commit 93407472a21b82f39c955ea7787e5bc7da100642 upstream. Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Ross Zwisler Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpuset: consider dying css as offline

2017-06-14T11:16:23+00:00

commit 41c25707d21716826e3c1f60967f5550610ec1c9 upstream. In most cases, a cgroup controller don't care about the liftimes of cgroups. For the controller, a css becomes online when ->css_online() is called on it and offline when ->css_offline() is called. However, cpuset is special in that the user interface it exposes cares whether certain cgroups exist or not. Combined with the RCU delay between cgroup removal and css offlining, this can lead to user visible behavior oddities where operations which should succeed after cgroup removals fail for some time period. The effects of cgroup removals are delayed when seen from userland. This patch adds css_is_dying() which tests whether offline is pending and updates is_cpuset_online() so that the function returns false also while offline is pending. This gets rid of the userland visible delays. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Reported-by: Daniel Jordan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/327ca1f5-7957-fbb9-9e5f-9ba149d40ba2@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers: char: random: add get_random_long()

2017-06-14T11:16:23+00:00

commit ec9ee4acd97c0039a61c0ae4f12705767ae62153 upstream. Commit d07e22597d1d ("mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base ASLR") added the ability to choose from a range of values to use for entropy count in generating the random offset to the mmap_base address. The maximum value on this range was set to 32 bits for 64-bit x86 systems, but this value could be increased further, requiring more than the 32 bits of randomness provided by get_random_int(), as is already possible for arm64. Add a new function: get_random_long() which more naturally fits with the mmap usage of get_random_int() but operates exactly the same as get_random_int(). Also, fix the shifting constant in mmap_rnd() to be an unsigned long so that values greater than 31 bits generate an appropriate mask without overflow. This is especially important on x86, as its shift instruction uses a 5-bit mask for the shift operand, which meant that any value for mmap_rnd_bits over 31 acts as a no-op and effectively disables mmap_base randomization. Finally, replace calls to get_random_int() with get_random_long() where appropriate. This patch (of 2): Add get_random_long(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Al Viro Cc: Nick Kralevich Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep Cc: Mark Salyzyn Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork

2017-06-14T11:16:20+00:00

commit c70d9d809fdeecedb96972457ee45c49a232d97f upstream. When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and the child process does not wind up being ptraced. Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment window manager to start setuid children. Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years. Tested-by: Takashi Iwai Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: ping: do not abuse udp_poll()

2017-06-14T11:16:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit 77d4b1d36926a9b8387c6b53eeba42bcaaffcea3 ] Alexander reported various KASAN messages triggered in recent kernels The problem is that ping sockets should not use udp_poll() in the first place, and recent changes in UDP stack finally exposed this old bug. Fixes: c319b4d76b9e ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind") Fixes: 6d0bfe226116 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Sasha Levin Cc: Solar Designer Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov Cc: Lorenzo Colitti Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti Tested-By: Lorenzo Colitti Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman