kernel/linux.git/include, branch v4.19.150

mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations

2020-10-07T06:00:08+00:00

commit f85086f95fa36194eb0db5cd5c12e56801b98523 upstream. In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system state by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not enough. The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to multiple nodes: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node* total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON(): kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the operation is due to a hot-plug operation. [1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state: $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \ -m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \ -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \ Fixes: 4fbce633910e ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Nathan Lynch Cc: Scott Cheloha Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: replace memmap_context by meminit_context

2020-10-07T06:00:08+00:00

commit c1d0da83358a2316d9be7f229f26126dbaa07468 upstream. Patch series "mm: fix memory to node bad links in sysfs", v3. Sometimes, firmware may expose interleaved memory layout like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] In that case, we can see memory blocks assigned to multiple nodes in sysfs: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21 total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 online -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_device -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_index drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 power -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 removable -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 state lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:25 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/memory -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:25 uevent -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 valid_zones The same applies in the node's directory with a memory21 link in both the node1 and node2's directory. This is wrong but doesn't prevent the system to run. However when later, one of these memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the system is detecting an inconsistency in the sysfs layout and a BUG_ON() is raised: kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This has been seen on PowerPC LPAR. The root cause of this issue is that when node's memory is registered, the range used can overlap another node's range, thus the memory block is registered to multiple nodes in sysfs. There are two issues here: (a) The sysfs memory and node's layouts are broken due to these multiple links (b) The link errors in link_mem_sections() should not lead to a system panic. To address (a) register_mem_sect_under_node should not rely on the system state to detect whether the link operation is triggered by a hot plug operation or not. This is addressed by the patches 1 and 2 of this series. Issue (b) will be addressed separately. This patch (of 2): The memmap_context enum is used to detect whether a memory operation is due to a hot-add operation or happening at boot time. Make it general to the hotplug operation and rename it as meminit_context. There is no functional change introduced by this patch Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" Cc: Nathan Lynch Cc: Scott Cheloha Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915132624.9723-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vsock/virtio: add transport parameter to the virtio_transport_reset_no_sock()

2020-10-07T06:00:05+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4c7246dc45e2706770d5233f7ce1597a07e069ba ] We are going to add 'struct vsock_sock *' parameter to virtio_transport_get_ops(). In some cases, like in the virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(), we don't have any socket assigned to the packet received, so we can't use the virtio_transport_get_ops(). In order to allow virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() to use the '.send_pkt' callback from the 'vhost_transport' or 'virtio_transport', we add the 'struct virtio_transport *' to it and to its caller: virtio_transport_recv_pkt(). We moved the 'vhost_transport' and 'virtio_transport' definition, to pass their address to the virtio_transport_recv_pkt(). Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata: make qc_prep return ata_completion_errors

2020-10-01T11:14:54+00:00

commit 95364f36701e62dd50eee91e1303187fd1a9f567 upstream. In case a driver wants to return an error from qc_prep, return enum ata_completion_errors. sata_mv is one of those drivers -- see the next patch. Other drivers return the newly defined AC_ERR_OK. [v2] use enum ata_completion_errors and AC_ERR_OK. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: define AC_ERR_OK

2020-10-01T11:14:54+00:00

commit 25937580a5065d6fbd92d9c8ebd47145ad80052e upstream. Since we will return enum ata_completion_errors from qc_prep in the next patch, let's define AC_ERR_OK to mark the OK status. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

NFS: Fix races nfs_page_group_destroy() vs nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()

2020-10-01T11:14:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit 08ca8b21f760c0ed5034a5c122092eec22ccf8f4 ] When a subrequest is being detached from the subgroup, we want to ensure that it is not holding the group lock, or in the process of waiting for the group lock. Fixes: 5b2b5187fa85 ("NFS: Fix nfs_page_group_destroy() and nfs_lock_and_join_requests() race cases") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PCI: Use ioremap(), not phys_to_virt() for platform ROM

2020-10-01T11:14:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 72e0ef0e5f067fd991f702f0b2635d911d0cf208 ] On some EFI systems, the video BIOS is provided by the EFI firmware. The boot stub code stores the physical address of the ROM image in pdev->rom. Currently we attempt to access this pointer using phys_to_virt(), which doesn't work with CONFIG_HIGHMEM. On these systems, attempting to load the radeon module on a x86_32 kernel can result in the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 3e8ed03c #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 0 PID: 317 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200228 #2 Hardware name: Apple Computer, Inc. MacPro1,1/Mac-F4208DC8, BIOS MP11.88Z.005C.B08.0707021221 07/02/07 EIP: radeon_get_bios+0x5ed/0xe50 [radeon] Code: 00 00 84 c0 0f 85 12 fd ff ff c7 87 64 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 47 08 8b 55 b0 e8 1e 83 e1 d6 85 c0 74 1a 8b 55 c0 85 d2 74 13 <80> 38 55 75 0e 80 78 01 aa 0f 84 a4 03 00 00 8d 74 26 00 68 dc 06 EAX: 3e8ed03c EBX: 00000000 ECX: 3e8ed03c EDX: 00010000 ESI: 00040000 EDI: eec04000 EBP: eef3fc60 ESP: eef3fbe0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010206 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 3e8ed03c CR3: 2ec77000 CR4: 000006d0 Call Trace: r520_init+0x26/0x240 [radeon] radeon_device_init+0x533/0xa50 [radeon] radeon_driver_load_kms+0x80/0x220 [radeon] drm_dev_register+0xa7/0x180 [drm] radeon_pci_probe+0x10f/0x1a0 [radeon] pci_device_probe+0xd4/0x140 Fix the issue by updating all drivers which can access a platform provided ROM. Instead of calling the helper function pci_platform_rom() which uses phys_to_virt(), call ioremap() directly on the pdev->rom. radeon_read_platform_bios() previously directly accessed an __iomem pointer. Avoid this by calling memcpy_fromio() instead of kmemdup(). pci_platform_rom() now has no remaining callers, so remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319021623.5426-1-mikel@mikelr.com Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Acked-by: Alex Deucher Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

skbuff: fix a data race in skb_queue_len()

2020-10-01T11:14:32+00:00

[ Upstream commit 86b18aaa2b5b5bb48e609cd591b3d2d0fdbe0442 ] sk_buff.qlen can be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __skb_try_recv_from_queue / unix_dgram_sendmsg read to 0xffff8a1b1d8a81c0 of 4 bytes by task 5371 on cpu 96: unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x9a9/0xb70 include/linux/skbuff.h:1821 net/unix/af_unix.c:1761 ____sys_sendmsg+0x33e/0x370 ___sys_sendmsg+0xa6/0xf0 __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xf0 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe write to 0xffff8a1b1d8a81c0 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 99: __skb_try_recv_from_queue+0x327/0x410 include/linux/skbuff.h:2029 __skb_try_recv_datagram+0xbe/0x220 unix_dgram_recvmsg+0xee/0x850 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1fb/0x210 ___sys_recvmsg+0xa2/0xf0 __sys_recvmsg+0x66/0xf0 __x64_sys_recvmsg+0x51/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Since only the read is operating as lockless, it could introduce a logic bug in unix_recvq_full() due to the load tearing. Fix it by adding a lockless variant of skb_queue_len() and unix_recvq_full() where READ_ONCE() is on the read while WRITE_ONCE() is on the write similar to the commit d7d16a89350a ("net: add skb_queue_empty_lockless()"). Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sctp: move trace_sctp_probe_path into sctp_outq_sack

2020-10-01T11:14:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit f643ee295c1c63bc117fb052d4da681354d6f732 ] The original patch bringed in the "SCTP ACK tracking trace event" feature was committed at Dec.20, 2017, it replaced jprobe usage with trace events, and bringed in two trace events, one is TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe), another one is TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe_path). The original patch intended to trigger the trace_sctp_probe_path in TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe) as below code, +TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe, + + TP_PROTO(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, + const struct sctp_association *asoc, + struct sctp_chunk *chunk), + + TP_ARGS(ep, asoc, chunk), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(__u64, asoc) + __field(__u32, mark) + __field(__u16, bind_port) + __field(__u16, peer_port) + __field(__u32, pathmtu) + __field(__u32, rwnd) + __field(__u16, unack_data) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb; + + __entry->asoc = (unsigned long)asoc; + __entry->mark = skb->mark; + __entry->bind_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port; + __entry->peer_port = asoc->peer.port; + __entry->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu; + __entry->rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; + __entry->unack_data = asoc->unack_data; + + if (trace_sctp_probe_path_enabled()) { + struct sctp_transport *sp; + + list_for_each_entry(sp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, + transports) { + trace_sctp_probe_path(sp, asoc); + } + } + ), But I found it did not work when I did testing, and trace_sctp_probe_path had no output, I finally found that there is trace buffer lock operation(trace_event_buffer_reserve) in include/trace/trace_events.h: static notrace void \ trace_event_raw_event_##call(void *__data, proto) \ { \ struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data; \ struct trace_event_data_offsets_##call __maybe_unused __data_offsets;\ struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer; \ struct trace_event_raw_##call *entry; \ int __data_size; \ \ if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) \ return; \ \ __data_size = trace_event_get_offsets_##call(&__data_offsets, args); \ \ entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, \ sizeof(*entry) + __data_size); \ \ if (!entry) \ return; \ \ tstruct \ \ { assign; } \ \ trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); \ } The reason caused no output of trace_sctp_probe_path is that trace_sctp_probe_path written in TP_fast_assign part of TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe), and it will be placed( { assign; } ) after the trace_event_buffer_reserve() when compiler expands Macro, entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, \ sizeof(*entry) + __data_size); \ \ if (!entry) \ return; \ \ tstruct \ \ { assign; } \ so trace_sctp_probe_path finally can not acquire trace_event_buffer and return no output, that is to say the nest of tracepoint entry function is not allowed. The function call flow is: trace_sctp_probe() -> trace_event_raw_event_sctp_probe() -> lock buffer -> trace_sctp_probe_path() -> trace_event_raw_event_sctp_probe_path() --nested -> buffer has been locked and return no output. This patch is to remove trace_sctp_probe_path from the TP_fast_assign part of TRACE_EVENT(sctp_probe) to avoid the nest of entry function, and trigger sctp_probe_path_trace in sctp_outq_sack. After this patch, you can enable both events individually, # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > events/sctp/sctp_probe/enable # echo 1 > events/sctp/sctp_probe_path/enable Or, you can enable all the events under sctp. # echo 1 > events/sctp/enable Signed-off-by: Kevin Kou Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

seqlock: Require WRITE_ONCE surrounding raw_seqcount_barrier

2020-10-01T11:14:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit bf07132f96d426bcbf2098227fb680915cf44498 ] This patch proposes to require marked atomic accesses surrounding raw_write_seqcount_barrier. We reason that otherwise there is no way to guarantee propagation nor atomicity of writes before/after the barrier [1]. For example, consider the compiler tears stores either before or after the barrier; in this case, readers may observe a partial value, and because readers are unaware that writes are going on (writes are not in a seq-writer critical section), will complete the seq-reader critical section while having observed some partial state. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/ This came up when designing and implementing KCSAN, because KCSAN would flag these accesses as data-races. After careful analysis, our reasoning as above led us to conclude that the best thing to do is to propose an amendment to the raw_seqcount_barrier usage. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin