kernel/linux.git/include, branch v2.6.26.3

crypto: padlock - fix VIA PadLock instruction usage with irq_ts_save/restore()

2008-08-20T18:05:15+00:00

crypto: padlock - fix VIA PadLock instruction usage with irq_ts_save/restore() [ Upstream commit: e49140120c88eb99db1a9172d9ac224c0f2bbdd2 ] Wolfgang Walter reported this oops on his via C3 using padlock for AES-encryption: ################################################################## BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000001f0 IP: [] __switch_to+0x30/0x117 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT Modules linked in: Pid: 2071, comm: sleep Not tainted (2.6.26 #11) EIP: 0060:[] EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0 EIP is at __switch_to+0x30/0x117 EAX: 00000000 EBX: c0493300 ECX: dc48dd00 EDX: c0493300 ESI: dc48dd00 EDI: c0493530 EBP: c04cff8c ESP: c04cff7c DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 Process sleep (pid: 2071, ti=c04ce000 task=dc48dd00 task.ti=d2fe6000) Stack: dc48df30 c0493300 00000000 00000000 d2fe7f44 c03b5b43 c04cffc8 00000046 c0131856 0000005a dc472d3c c0493300 c0493470 d983ae00 00002696 00000000 c0239f54 00000000 c04c4000 c04cffd8 c01025fe c04f3740 00049800 c04cffe0 Call Trace: [] ? schedule+0x285/0x2ff [] ? pm_qos_requirement+0x3c/0x53 [] ? acpi_processor_idle+0x0/0x434 [] ? cpu_idle+0x73/0x7f [] ? rest_init+0x61/0x63 ======================= Wolfgang also found out that adding kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() around the padlock instructions fix the oops. Suresh wrote: These padlock instructions though don't use/touch SSE registers, but it behaves similar to other SSE instructions. For example, it might cause DNA faults when cr0.ts is set. While this is a spurious DNA trap, it might cause oops with the recent fpu code changes. This is the code sequence that is probably causing this problem: a) new app is getting exec'd and it is somewhere in between start_thread() and flush_old_exec() in the load_xyz_binary() b) At pont "a", task's fpu state (like TS_USEDFPU, used_math() etc) is cleared. c) Now we get an interrupt/softirq which starts using these encrypt/decrypt routines in the network stack. This generates a math fault (as cr0.ts is '1') which sets TS_USEDFPU and restores the math that is in the task's xstate. d) Return to exec code path, which does start_thread() which does free_thread_xstate() and sets xstate pointer to NULL while the TS_USEDFPU is still set. e) At the next context switch from the new exec'd task to another task, we have a scenarios where TS_USEDFPU is set but xstate pointer is null. This can cause an oops during unlazy_fpu() in __switch_to() Now: 1) This should happen with or with out pre-emption. Viro also encountered similar problem with out CONFIG_PREEMPT. 2) kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() will fix this problem, because kernel_fpu_begin() will manually do a clts() and won't run in to the situation of setting TS_USEDFPU in step "c" above. 3) This was working before the fpu changes, because its a spurious math fault which doesn't corrupt any fpu/sse registers and the task's math state was always in an allocated state. With out the recent lazy fpu allocation changes, while we don't see oops, there is a possible race still present in older kernels(for example, while kernel is using kernel_fpu_begin() in some optimized clear/copy page and an interrupt/softirq happens which uses these padlock instructions generating DNA fault). This is the failing scenario that existed even before the lazy fpu allocation changes: 0. CPU's TS flag is set 1. kernel using FPU in some optimized copy routine and while doing kernel_fpu_begin() takes an interrupt just before doing clts() 2. Takes an interrupt and ipsec uses padlock instruction. And we take a DNA fault as TS flag is still set. 3. We handle the DNA fault and set TS_USEDFPU and clear cr0.ts 4. We complete the padlock routine 5. Go back to step-1, which resumes clts() in kernel_fpu_begin(), finishes the optimized copy routine and does kernel_fpu_end(). At this point, we have cr0.ts again set to '1' but the task's TS_USEFPU is stilll set and not cleared. 6. Now kernel resumes its user operation. And at the next context switch, kernel sees it has do a FP save as TS_USEDFPU is still set and then will do a unlazy_fpu() in __switch_to(). unlazy_fpu() will take a DNA fault, as cr0.ts is '1' and now, because we are in __switch_to(), math_state_restore() will get confused and will restore the next task's FP state and will save it in prev tasks's FP state. Remember, in __switch_to() we are already on the stack of the next task but take a DNA fault for the prev task. This causes the fpu leakage. Fix the padlock instruction usage by calling them inside the context of new routines irq_ts_save/restore(), which clear/restore cr0.ts manually in the interrupt context. This will not generate spurious DNA in the context of the interrupt which will fix the oops encountered and the possible FPU leakage issue. Reported-and-bisected-by: Wolfgang Walter Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86: fix spin_is_contended()

2008-08-20T18:05:13+00:00

commit 7bc069c6bc4ede519a7116be1b9e149a1dbf787a upstream The masked difference is what needs to be compared against 1, rather than the difference of masked values (which can be negative). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Acked-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sparc64: Implement IRQ stacks.

2008-08-20T18:05:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4f70f7a91bffdcc39f088748dc678953eb9a3fbd ] Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sparc64: Make global reg dumping even more useful.

2008-08-20T18:05:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5afe27380bc42454254c9c83c045240249c15e35 ] Record one more level of stack frame program counter. Particularly when lockdep and all sorts of spinlock debugging is enabled, figuring out the caller of spin_lock() is difficult when the cpu is stuck on the lock. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

radeon: misc corrections

2008-08-20T18:05:10+00:00

Commit efc491814308f89d5ef6c4fe19ae4552a67d4132 upstream radeon: misc corrections I have a new PCI-E radeon RV380 series card (PCI device ID 5b64) that hangs in my sparc64 boxes when the init scripts set the font. The problem goes away if I disable acceleration. I haven't figured out that bug yet, but along the way I found some corrections to make based upon some auditing. 1) The RB2D_DC_FLUSH_ALL value used by the kernel fb driver and the XORG video driver differ. I've made the kernel match what XORG is using. 2) In radeonfb_engine_reset() we have top-level code structure that roughly looks like: if (family is 300, 350, or V350) do this; else do that; ... if (family is NOT 300, OR family is NOT 350, OR family is NOT V350) do another thing; this last conditional makes no sense, is always true, and obviously was likely meant to be "family is NOT 300, 350, or V350". So I've made the code match the intent. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sparc64: FUTEX_OP_ANDN fix

2008-08-20T18:05:05+00:00

[ Upstream commit d72609e17fd93bb2f7e0f7e1bdc70b6d20e43843 ] Correct sparc64's implementation of FUTEX_OP_ANDN to do a bitwise negate of the oparg parameter before applying the AND operation. All other archs that support FUTEX_OP_ANDN either negate oparg explicitly (frv, ia64, mips, sh, x86), or do so indirectly by using an and-not instruction (powerpc). Since sparc64 has and-not, I chose to use that solution. I've not found any use of FUTEX_OP_ANDN in glibc so the impact of this bug is probably minor. But other user-space components may try to use it so it should still get fixed. Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-serial: don't release unregistered minors

2008-08-20T18:05:02+00:00

commit 0282b7f2a874e72c18fcd5a112ccf67f71ba7f5c upstream This patch (as1121) fixes a bug in the USB serial core. When a device is unregistered, the core will give back its minors -- even if the device hasn't been assigned any! The patch reserves the highest minor value (255) to mean that no minor was assigned. It also removes some dead code and does a small style fixup. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

radeonfb: fix accel engine hangs

2008-08-20T18:05:00+00:00

commit 969830b2fedf8336c41d6195f49d250b1e166ff8 upstream Some chips appear to have the 2D engine hang during screen redraw, typically in a sequence of copyarea operations. This appear to be solved by adding a flush of the engine destination pixel cache and waiting for the engine to be idle before issuing the accel operation. The performance impact seems to be fairly small. Here is a trace on an RV370 (PCI device ID 0x5b64), it records the RBBM_STATUS register, then the source x/y, destination x/y, and width/height used for the copy: ---------------------------------------- radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[00000140] src[210:70] dst[210:60] wh[a0:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[00000140] src[2b8:70] dst[2b8:60] wh[88:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[00000140] src[348:70] dst[348:60] wh[40:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[80020140] src[390:70] dst[390:60] wh[88:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[8002613f] src[40:80] dst[40:70] wh[28:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[80026139] src[a8:80] dst[a8:70] wh[38:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[80026133] src[e8:80] dst[e8:70] wh[80:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[8002612d] src[170:80] dst[170:70] wh[30:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[80026127] src[1a8:80] dst[1a8:70] wh[8:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[80026121] src[1b8:80] dst[1b8:70] wh[88:10] radeonfb_prim_copyarea: STATUS[8002611b] src[248:80] dst[248:70] wh[68:10] ---------------------------------------- When things are going fine the copies complete before the next ROP is even issued, but all of a sudden the 2D unit becomes active (bit 17 in RBBM_STATUS) and the FIFO retry (bit 13) and FIFO pipeline busy (bit 14) are set as well. The FIFO begins to backup until it becomes full. What happens next is the radeon_fifo_wait() times out, and we access the chip illegally leading to a bus error which usually wedges the box. None of this makes it to the console screen, of course :-) radeon_fifo_wait() should be modified to reset the accelerator when this timeout happens instead of programming the chip anyways. ---------------------------------------- radeonfb: FIFO Timeout ! ERROR(0): Cheetah error trap taken afsr[0010080005000000] afar[000007f900800e40] TL1(0) ERROR(0): TPC[595114] TNPC[595118] O7[459788] TSTATE[11009601] ERROR(0): TPC ERROR(0): M_SYND(0), E_SYND(0), Privileged ERROR(0): Highest priority error (0000080000000000) "Bus error response from system bus" ERROR(0): D-cache idx[0] tag[0000000000000000] utag[0000000000000000] stag[0000000000000000] ERROR(0): D-cache data0[0000000000000000] data1[0000000000000000] data2[0000000000000000] data3[0000000000000000] ERROR(0): I-cache idx[0] tag[0000000000000000] utag[0000000000000000] stag[0000000000000000] u[0000000000000000] l[00\ ERROR(0): I-cache INSN0[0000000000000000] INSN1[0000000000000000] INSN2[0000000000000000] INSN3[0000000000000000] ERROR(0): I-cache INSN4[0000000000000000] INSN5[0000000000000000] INSN6[0000000000000000] INSN7[0000000000000000] ERROR(0): E-cache idx[800e40] tag[000000000e049f4c] ERROR(0): E-cache data0[fffff8127d300180] data1[00000000004b5384] data2[0000000000000000] data3[0000000000000000] Ker:xnel panic - not syncing: Irrecoverable deferred error trap. ---------------------------------------- Another quirk is that these copyarea calls will not happen until the first drivers/char/vt.c:redraw_screen() occurs. This will only happen if you 1) VC switch or 2) run "consolechars" or 3) unblank the screen. This seems to happen because until a redraw_screen() the screen scrolling method used by fbcon is not finalized yet. I've seen this with other fb drivers too. So if all you do is boot straight into X you will never see this bug on the relevant chips. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: emu10k1 - Fix inverted Analog/Digital mixer switch on Audigy2

2008-08-06T16:03:23+00:00

commit d2cd74b158d7214a556226e3312f9fb1de64d7ae upstream On Audigy2 Platinum, the Analog/Digital mixer switch is inverted. https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=396204 The patch adds a simple workaround. There might be another device requiring a similar fix, too (or fix for audigy2 generically), but right now I fix only the known broken one. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpufreq acpi: only call _PPC after cpufreq ACPI init funcs got called already

2008-08-01T19:43:12+00:00

commit a1531acd43310a7e4571d52e8846640667f4c74b upstream Ingo Molnar provided a fix to not call _PPC at processor driver initialization time in "[PATCH] ACPI: fix cpufreq regression" (git commit e4233dec749a3519069d9390561b5636a75c7579) But it can still happen that _PPC is called at processor driver initialization time. This patch should make sure that this is not possible anymore. Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Len Brown Cc: Dave Jones Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman