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<title>kernel/linux.git/include/xen/grant_table.h, branch v4.9.331</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.9.331</id>
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<updated>2022-03-11T09:03:33+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>xen/gnttab: fix gnttab_end_foreign_access() without page specified</title>
<updated>2022-03-11T09:03:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-25T15:05:43+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ae6f8a67b98144827e78874c8dba41cccb02be5b</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 42baefac638f06314298087394b982ead9ec444b upstream.

gnttab_end_foreign_access() is used to free a grant reference and
optionally to free the associated page. In case the grant is still in
use by the other side processing is being deferred. This leads to a
problem in case no page to be freed is specified by the caller: the
caller doesn't know that the page is still mapped by the other side
and thus should not be used for other purposes.

The correct way to handle this situation is to take an additional
reference to the granted page in case handling is being deferred and
to drop that reference when the grant reference could be freed
finally.

This requires that there are no users of gnttab_end_foreign_access()
left directly repurposing the granted page after the call, as this
might result in clobbered data or information leaks via the not yet
freed grant reference.

This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.

Reported-by: Simon Gaiser &lt;simon@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: remove gnttab_query_foreign_access()</title>
<updated>2022-03-11T09:03:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-25T15:05:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9ebaa18cf706712d475f679410d12ef423580bfc</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 1dbd11ca75fe664d3e54607547771d021f531f59 upstream.

Remove gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as it is unused and unsafe to
use.

All previous use cases assumed a grant would not be in use after
gnttab_query_foreign_access() returned 0. This information is useless
in best case, as it only refers to a situation in the past, which could
have changed already.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant-table: add gnttab_try_end_foreign_access()</title>
<updated>2022-03-11T09:03:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-25T15:05:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:73e1d9b33f2bd93ce30719dfc8990b6328243b7e</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 6b1775f26a2da2b05a6dc8ec2b5d14e9a4701a1a upstream.

Add a new grant table function gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(), which
will remove and free a grant if it is not in use.

Its main use case is to either free a grant if it is no longer in use,
or to take some other action if it is still in use. This other action
can be an error exit, or (e.g. in the case of blkfront persistent grant
feature) some special handling.

This is CVE-2022-23036, CVE-2022-23038 / part of XSA-396.

Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour &lt;demi@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Xen/gntdev: correct error checking in gntdev_map_grant_pages()</title>
<updated>2021-02-23T12:59:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>jbeulich@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-15T07:52:27+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3a707cbd8138284d9f43b66edd29b56ca76b00cd</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ebee0eab08594b2bd5db716288a4f1ae5936e9bc upstream.

Failure of the kernel part of the mapping operation should also be
indicated as an error to the caller, or else it may assume the
respective kernel VA is okay to access.

Furthermore gnttab_map_refs() failing still requires recording
successfully mapped handles, so they can be unmapped subsequently. This
in turn requires there to be a way to tell full hypercall failure from
partial success - preset map_op status fields such that they won't
"happen" to look as if the operation succeeded.

Also again use GNTST_okay instead of implying its value (zero).

This is part of XSA-361.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant-table: Add an helper to iterate over a specific number of grants</title>
<updated>2015-10-23T13:20:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-13T16:50:12+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f73314b28148f9ee9f89a0ae961c8fb36e3269fa</id>
<content type='text'>
With the 64KB page granularity support on ARM64, a Linux page may be
split accross multiple grant.

Currently we have the helper gnttab_foreach_grant_in_grant to break a
Linux page based on an offset and a len, but it doesn't fit when we only
have a number of grants in hand.

Introduce a new helper which take an array of Linux page and a number of
grant and will figure out the address of each grant.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant: Add helper gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one</title>
<updated>2015-10-23T13:20:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-19T17:05:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3922f32c1e6db2e096ff095a5b8af0b940b97508'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3922f32c1e6db2e096ff095a5b8af0b940b97508</id>
<content type='text'>
Many PV drivers contain the idiom:

pfn = page_to_gfn(...) /* Or similar */
gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref

Replace it by a new helper. Note that when Linux is using a different
page granularity than Xen, the helper only gives access to the first 4KB
grant.

This is useful where drivers are allocating a full Linux page for each
grant.

Also include xen/interface/grant_table.h rather than xen/grant_table.h in
asm/page.h for x86 to fix a compilation issue [1]. Only the former is
useful in order to get the structure definition.

[1] Interdependency between asm/page.h and xen/grant_table.h which result
to page_mfn not being defined when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant: Introduce helpers to split a page into grant</title>
<updated>2015-10-23T13:20:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-19T16:49:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=008c320a96d218712043f8db0111d5472697785c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:008c320a96d218712043f8db0111d5472697785c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, a grant is always based on the Xen page granularity (i.e
4KB). When Linux is using a different page granularity, a single page
will be split between multiple grants.

The new helpers will be in charge of splitting the Linux page into grants
and call a function given by the caller on each grant.

Also provide an helper to count the number of grants within a given
contiguous region.

Note that the x86/include/asm/xen/page.h is now including
xen/interface/grant_table.h rather than xen/grant_table.h. It's
necessary because xen/grant_table.h depends on asm/xen/page.h and will
break the compilation. Furthermore, only definition in
interface/grant_table.h is required.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant: introduce func gnttab_unmap_refs_sync()</title>
<updated>2015-04-27T10:41:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bob Liu</name>
<email>bob.liu@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-03T06:42:59+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b44166cd46e28dd608d5baa5873047a40f32919c</id>
<content type='text'>
There are several place using gnttab async unmap and wait for
completion, so move the common code to a function
gnttab_unmap_refs_sync().

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu &lt;bob.liu@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné &lt;roger.pau@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant-table: add a mechanism to safely unmap pages that are in use</title>
<updated>2015-01-28T14:03:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jennifer Herbert</name>
<email>jennifer.herbert@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-09T18:28:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3f9f1c67572f5e5e6dc84216d48d1480f3c4fcf6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f9f1c67572f5e5e6dc84216d48d1480f3c4fcf6</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce gnttab_unmap_refs_async() that can be used to safely unmap
pages that may be in use (ref count &gt; 1).  If the pages are in use the
unmap is deferred and retried later.  This polling is not very clever
but it should be good enough if the cases where the delay is necessary
are rare.

The initial delay is 5 ms and is increased linearly on each subsequent
retry (to reduce load if the page is in use for a long time).

This is needed to allow block backends using grant mapping to safely
use network storage (block or filesystem based such as iSCSI or NFS).

The network storage driver may complete a block request whilst there
is a queued network packet retry (because the ack from the remote end
races with deciding to queue the retry).  The pages for the retried
packet would be grant unmapped and the network driver (or hardware)
would access the unmapped page.

Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert &lt;jennifer.herbert@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: mark grant mapped pages as foreign</title>
<updated>2015-01-28T14:03:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jennifer Herbert</name>
<email>jennifer.herbert@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-24T14:17:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8da7633f168b5428e2cfb7342408b2c44088f5df'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8da7633f168b5428e2cfb7342408b2c44088f5df</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the "foreign" page flag to mark pages that have a grant map.  Use
page-&gt;private to store information of the grant (the granting domain
and the grant reference).

Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert &lt;jennifer.herbert@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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