kernel/linux.git/include/sound, branch v4.14.217

ALSA: compress: fix partial_drain completion state

2020-07-22T07:22:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit f79a732a8325dfbd570d87f1435019d7e5501c6d ] On partial_drain completion we should be in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING state, so set that for partially draining streams in snd_compr_drain_notify() and use a flag for partially draining streams While at it, add locks for stream state change in snd_compr_drain_notify() as well. Fixes: f44f2a5417b2 ("ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)") Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax Tested-by: Charles Keepax Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629134737.105993-4-vkoul@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

vga_switcheroo: Use device link for HDA controller

2020-06-20T08:25:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 07f4f97d7b4bf325d9f558c5b58230387e4e57e0 ] Back in 2013, runtime PM for GPUs with integrated HDA controller was introduced with commits 0d69704ae348 ("gpu/vga_switcheroo: add driver control power feature. (v3)") and 246efa4a072f ("snd/hda: add runtime suspend/resume on optimus support (v4)"). Briefly, the idea was that the HDA controller is forced on and off in unison with the GPU. The original code is mostly still in place even though it was never a 100% perfect solution: E.g. on access to the HDA controller, the GPU is powered up via vga_switcheroo_runtime_resume_hdmi_audio() but there are no provisions to keep it resumed until access to the HDA controller has ceased: The GPU autosuspends after 5 seconds, rendering the HDA controller inaccessible. Additionally, a kludge is required when hda_intel.c probes: It has to check whether the GPU is powered down (check_hdmi_disabled()) and defer probing if so. However in the meantime (in v4.10) the driver core has gained a feature called device links which promises to solve such issues in a clean way: It allows us to declare a dependency from the HDA controller (consumer) to the GPU (supplier). The PM core then automagically ensures that the GPU is runtime resumed as long as the HDA controller's ->probe hook is executed and whenever the HDA controller is accessed. By default, the HDA controller has a dependency on its parent, a PCIe Root Port. Adding a device link creates another dependency on its sibling: PCIe Root Port ^ ^ | | | | HDA ===> GPU The device link is not only used for runtime PM, it also guarantees that on system sleep, the HDA controller suspends before the GPU and resumes after the GPU, and on system shutdown the HDA controller's ->shutdown hook is executed before the one of the GPU. It is a complete solution. Using this functionality is as simple as calling device_link_add(), which results in a dmesg entry like this: pci 0000:01:00.1: Linked as a consumer to 0000:01:00.0 The code for the GPU-governed audio power management can thus be removed (except where it's still needed for legacy manual power control). The device link is added in a PCI quirk rather than in hda_intel.c. It is therefore legal for the GPU to runtime suspend to D3cold even if the HDA controller is not bound to a driver or if CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not enabled, for accesses to the HDA controller will cause the GPU to wake up regardless if they're occurring outside of hda_intel.c (think config space readout via sysfs). Contrary to the previous implementation, the HDA controller's power state is now self-governed, rather than GPU-governed, whereas the GPU's power state is no longer fully self-governed. (The HDA controller needs to runtime suspend before the GPU can.) It is thus crucial that runtime PM is always activated on the HDA controller even if CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT is set to 0 (which is the default), lest the GPU stays awake. This is achieved by setting the auto_runtime_pm flag on every codec and the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME flag on the HDA controller. A side effect is that power consumption might be reduced if the GPU is in use but the HDA controller is not, because the HDA controller is now allowed to go to D3hot. Before, it was forced to stay in D0 as long as the GPU was in use. (There is no reduction in power consumption on my Nvidia GK107, but there might be on other chips.) The code paths for legacy manual power control are adjusted such that runtime PM is disabled during power off, thereby preventing the PM core from resuming the HDA controller. Note that the device link is not only added on vga_switcheroo capable systems, but for *any* GPU with integrated HDA controller. The idea is that the HDA controller streams audio via connectors located on the GPU, so the GPU needs to be on for the HDA controller to do anything useful. This commit implicitly fixes an unbalanced runtime PM ref upon unbind of hda_intel.c: On ->probe, a runtime PM ref was previously released under the condition "azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo", but on ->remove a runtime PM ref was only acquired under the first of those conditions. Thus, binding and unbinding the driver twice on a vga_switcheroo capable system caused the runtime PM refcount to drop below zero. The issue is resolved because the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME flag is now always set if use_vga_switcheroo is true. For more information on device links please refer to: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/device_link.html Documentation/driver-api/device_link.rst Cc: Dave Airlie Cc: Ben Skeggs Cc: Alex Deucher Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai Reviewed-by: Peter Wu Tested-by: Kai Heng Feng # AMD PowerXpress Tested-by: Mike Lothian # AMD PowerXpress Tested-by: Denis Lisov # Nvidia Optimus Tested-by: Peter Wu # Nvidia Optimus Tested-by: Lukas Wunner # MacBook Pro Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/51bd38360ff502a8c42b1ebf4405ee1d3f27118d.1520068884.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accesses

2020-05-20T06:17:14+00:00

commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: rawmidi: Avoid bit fields for state flags

2020-02-28T15:36:16+00:00

commit dfa9a5efe8b932a84b3b319250aa3ac60c20f876 upstream. The rawmidi state flags (opened, append, active_sensing) are stored in bit fields that can be potentially racy when concurrently accessed without any locks. Although the current code should be fine, there is also no any real benefit by keeping the bitfields for this kind of short number of members. This patch changes those bit fields flags to the simple bool fields. There should be no size increase of the snd_rawmidi_substream by this change. Reported-by: syzbot+576cc007eb9f2c968200@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ASoC: Define a set of DAPM pre/post-up events

2019-10-11T16:18:30+00:00

commit cfc8f568aada98f9608a0a62511ca18d647613e2 upstream. Prepare to use SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU definition to reduce coming code size and make it more readable. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Suvorov Reviewed-by: Marcel Ziswiler Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719100524.23300-2-oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: compress: Fix regression on compressed capture streams

2019-08-16T08:13:52+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4475f8c4ab7b248991a60d9c02808dbb813d6be8 ] A previous fix to the stop handling on compressed capture streams causes some knock on issues. The previous fix updated snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state back to PREPARED for capture streams. This causes some issues however as the handling for snd_compr_poll differs between the two states and some user-space applications were relying on the poll failing after the stream had been stopped. To correct this regression whilst still fixing the original problem the patch was addressing, update the capture handling to skip the PREPARED state rather than skipping the SETUP state as it has done until now. Fixes: 4f2ab5e1d13d ("ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Acked-by: Vinod Koul Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams

2019-02-12T18:46:11+00:00

commit 4f2ab5e1d13d6aa77c55f4914659784efd776eb4 upstream. It is normal user behaviour to start, stop, then start a stream again without closing it. Currently this works for compressed playback streams but not capture ones. The states on a compressed capture stream go directly from OPEN to PREPARED, unlike a playback stream which moves to SETUP and waits for a write of data before moving to PREPARED. Currently however, when a stop is sent the state is set to SETUP for both types of streams. This leaves a capture stream in the situation where a new start can't be sent as that requires the state to be PREPARED and a new set_params can't be sent as that requires the state to be OPEN. The only option being to close the stream, and then reopen. Correct this issues by allowing snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state depending on the stream direction, as we already do in set_params. Fixes: 49bb6402f1aa ("ALSA: compress_core: Add support for capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: pcm: Fix interval evaluation with openmin/max

2018-12-13T08:18:51+00:00

commit 5363857b916c1f48027e9b96ee8be8376bf20811 upstream. As addressed in alsa-lib (commit b420056604f0), we need to fix the case where the evaluation of PCM interval "(x x+1]" leading to -EINVAL. After applying rules, such an interval may be translated as "(x x+1)". Fixes: ff2d6acdf6f1 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_interval_refine first/last with open min/max") Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sound: don't call skl_init_chip() to reset intel skl soc

2018-10-18T07:16:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 75383f8d39d4c0fb96083dd460b7b139fbdac492 ] Internally, skl_init_chip() calls snd_hdac_bus_init_chip() which 1) sets bus->chip_init to prevent multiple entrances before device is stopped; 2) enables interrupt. We shouldn't use it for the purpose of resetting device only because 1) when we really want to initialize device, we won't be able to do so; 2) we are ready to handle interrupt yet, and kernel crashes when interrupt comes in. Rename azx_reset() to snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(), and use it to reset device properly. Fixes: 60767abcea3d ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Reset the controller in probe") Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: control: Hardening for potential Spectre v1

2018-05-01T19:58:16+00:00

commit 088e861edffb84879cf0c0d1b02eda078c3a0ffe upstream. As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes may expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation: sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' Although all these seem doing only the first load without further reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with array_index_nospec() would still make sense. In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller. These helpers are also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better to cover there. BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2 Reported-by: Dan Carpenter Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman