kernel/linux.git/include/scsi/scsi_device.h, branch v6.1.174

scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties

2024-04-13T11:05:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 321da3dc1f3c92a12e3c5da934090d2992a8814c ] It has been observed that some USB/UAS devices return generic properties hardcoded in firmware for mode pages for a period of time after a device has been discovered. The reported properties are either garbage or they do not accurately reflect the characteristics of the physical storage device attached in the case of a bridge. Prior to commit 1e029397d12f ("scsi: sd: Reorganize DIF/DIX code to avoid calling revalidate twice") we would call revalidate several times during device discovery. As a result, incorrect values would eventually get replaced with ones accurately describing the attached storage. When we did away with the redundant revalidate pass, several cases were reported where devices reported nonsensical values or would end up in write-protected state. An initial attempt at addressing this issue involved introducing a delayed second revalidate invocation. However, this approach still left some devices reporting incorrect characteristics. Tasos Sahanidis debugged the problem further and identified that introducing a READ operation prior to MODE SENSE fixed the problem and that it wasn't a timing issue. Issuing a READ appears to cause the devices to update their state to reflect the actual properties of the storage media. Device properties like vendor, model, and storage capacity appear to be correctly reported from the get-go. It is unclear why these devices defer populating the remaining characteristics. Match the behavior of a well known commercial operating system and trigger a READ operation prior to querying device characteristics to force the device to populate the mode pages. The additional READ is triggered by a flag set in the USB storage and UAS drivers. We avoid issuing the READ for other transport classes since some storage devices identify Linux through our particular discovery command sequence. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213143306.2194237-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com Fixes: 1e029397d12f ("scsi: sd: Reorganize DIF/DIX code to avoid calling revalidate twice") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Tasos Sahanidis Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Tested-by: Tasos Sahanidis Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "scsi: core: Add struct for args to execution functions"

2024-04-13T11:05:24+00:00

This reverts commit cf33e6ca12d814e1be2263cb76960d0019d7fb94 which is commit d0949565811f0896c1c7e781ab2ad99d34273fdf upstream. It is known to cause problems and has asked to be dropped. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/yq1frvvpymp.fsf@ca-mkp.ca.oracle.com Cc: Tasos Sahanidis Cc: Ewan D. Milne Cc: Bart Van Assche Cc: Tasos Sahanidis Cc: Martin K. Petersen Cc: James Bottomley Cc: Sasha Levin Reported-by: John David Anglin Reported-by: Cyril Brulebois Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties"

2024-04-13T11:05:23+00:00

This reverts commit b73dd5f9997279715cd450ee8ca599aaff2eabb9 which is commit 321da3dc1f3c92a12e3c5da934090d2992a8814c upstream. It is known to cause problems and has asked to be dropped. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/yq1frvvpymp.fsf@ca-mkp.ca.oracle.com Cc: Tasos Sahanidis Cc: Ewan D. Milne Cc: Bart Van Assche Cc: Tasos Sahanidis Cc: Martin K. Petersen Cc: James Bottomley Cc: Sasha Levin Reported-by: John David Anglin Reported-by: Cyril Brulebois Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties

2024-03-06T14:45:04+00:00

scsi: core: Add struct for args to execution functions

2024-03-06T14:45:04+00:00

[ Upstream commit d0949565811f0896c1c7e781ab2ad99d34273fdf ] Move the SCSI execution functions to use a struct for passing in optional args. This commit adds the new struct, temporarily converts scsi_execute() and scsi_execute_req() ands a new helper, scsi_execute_cmd(), which takes the scsi_exec_args struct. There should be no change in behavior. We no longer allow users to pass in any request->rq_flags value, but they were only passing in RQF_PM which we do support by allowing users to pass in the BLK_MQ_REQ flags used by blk_mq_alloc_request(). Subsequent commits will convert scsi_execute() and scsi_execute_req() users to the new helpers then remove scsi_execute() and scsi_execute_req(). Signed-off-by: Mike Christie Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: John Garry Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Stable-dep-of: 321da3dc1f3c ("scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: core: Consult supported VPD page list prior to fetching page

2024-03-01T12:26:31+00:00

commit b5fc07a5fb56216a49e6c1d0b172d5464d99a89b upstream. Commit c92a6b5d6335 ("scsi: core: Query VPD size before getting full page") removed the logic which checks whether a VPD page is present on the supported pages list before asking for the page itself. That was done because SPC helpfully states "The Supported VPD Pages VPD page list may or may not include all the VPD pages that are able to be returned by the device server". Testing had revealed a few devices that supported some of the 0xBn pages but didn't actually list them in page 0. Julian Sikorski bisected a problem with his drive resetting during discovery to the commit above. As it turns out, this particular drive firmware will crash if we attempt to fetch page 0xB9. Various approaches were attempted to work around this. In the end, reinstating the logic that consults VPD page 0 before fetching any other page was the path of least resistance. A firmware update for the devices which originally compelled us to remove the check has since been released. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214221411.2888112-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com Fixes: c92a6b5d6335 ("scsi: core: Query VPD size before getting full page") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bart Van Assche Reported-by: Julian Sikorski Tested-by: Julian Sikorski Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: sd: Fix system start for ATA devices

2023-12-08T07:51:14+00:00

commit b09d7f8fd50f6e93cbadd8d27fde178f745b42a1 upstream. It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is different than the actual device physical power state. Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device physical power state. Fixes: 9131bff6a9f1 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary") Cc: Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flags

2023-12-08T07:51:14+00:00

commit 6371be7aeb986905bb60ec73d002fc02343393b4 upstream. Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other flags of this structure. Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Fixes: 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") Cc: Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag

2023-11-02T08:35:29+00:00

commit 24eca2dce0f8d19db808c972b0281298d0bafe99 upstream. Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter "Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct"). Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute. To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: James Bottomley Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management

2023-10-10T20:00:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3cc2ffe5c16dc65dfac354bc5b5bc98d3b397567 ] The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level power management affects all devices, including the controller for the SCSI disk. For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed. In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP UNIT commands. Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0 otherwise. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Stable-dep-of: 99398d2070ab ("scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin