kernel/linux.git/include/net/tcp.h, branch v5.17.9

tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initialized

2022-05-09T07:16:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit ba5a4fdd63ae0c575707030db0b634b160baddd7 ] syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack, hitting a NULL pointer [1] tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation in non SYNCOOKIE mode. tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using treq->af_specific. Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request(). [1] TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534 Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0 R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267 tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207 cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486 tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422 ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473 dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405 __netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519 process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847 __napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline] net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Francesco Ruggeri Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: fix potential xmit stalls caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT

2022-05-09T07:16:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4bfe744ff1644fbc0a991a2677dc874475dd6776 ] I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it. Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it! We had various attempts in the past, including commit 0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"), but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue. If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0 and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances. What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path. This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to send during this RTT. In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED) from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious. Tested: 200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2] $ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat $ cat bench_rr.sh SUM=0 for i in {1..10} do V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"` echo $V SUM=$(($SUM + $V)) done echo SUM=$SUM Before patch: $ bench_rr.sh 130000000 80000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 130000000 40000000 90000000 110000000 SUM=1140000000 After patch: $ bench_rr.sh 430000000 590000000 530000000 450000000 450000000 350000000 450000000 490000000 480000000 460000000 SUM=4680000000 # This is 410 % of the value before patch. Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Doug Porter Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Cc: Neal Cardwell Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: ensure to use the most recently sent skb when filling the rate sample

2022-05-09T07:16:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit b253a0680ceadc5d7b4acca7aa2d870326cad8ad ] If an ACK (s)acks multiple skbs, we favor the information from the most recently sent skb by choosing the skb with the highest prior_delivered count. But in the interval between receiving ACKs, we send multiple skbs with the same prior_delivered, because the tp->delivered only changes when we receive an ACK. We used RACK's solution, copying tcp_rack_sent_after() as tcp_skb_sent_after() helper to determine "which packet was sent last?". Later, we will use tcp_skb_sent_after() instead in RACK. Fixes: b9f64820fb22 ("tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection") Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang Cc: Paolo Abeni Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Tested-by: Neal Cardwell Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650422081-22153-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: Add a stub for sk_defer_free_flush()

2022-01-21T04:17:32+00:00

When compiling the kernel with CONFIG_INET disabled, the sk_defer_free_flush() should be defined as a nop. This resolves the following compilation error: ld: net/core/sock.o: in function `sk_defer_free_flush': ./include/net/tcp.h:1378: undefined reference to `__sk_defer_free_flush' Fixes: 79074a72d335 ("net: Flush deferred skb free on socket destroy") Reported-by: kernel test robot Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120123440.9088-1-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

tcp: defer skb freeing after socket lock is released

2021-11-16T13:10:35+00:00

tcp recvmsg() (or rx zerocopy) spends a fair amount of time freeing skbs after their payload has been consumed. A typical ~64KB GRO packet has to release ~45 page references, eventually going to page allocator for each of them. Currently, this freeing is performed while socket lock is held, meaning that there is a high chance that BH handler has to queue incoming packets to tcp socket backlog. This can cause additional latencies, because the user thread has to process the backlog at release_sock() time, and while doing so, additional frames can be added by BH handler. This patch adds logic to defer these frees after socket lock is released, or directly from BH handler if possible. Being able to free these skbs from BH handler helps a lot, because this avoids the usual alloc/free assymetry, when BH handler and user thread do not run on same cpu or NUMA node. One cpu can now be fully utilized for the kernel->user copy, and another cpu is handling BH processing and skb/page allocs/frees (assuming RFS is not forcing use of a single CPU) Tested: 100Gbit NIC Max throughput for one TCP_STREAM flow, over 10 runs MTU : 1500 Before: 55 Gbit After: 66 Gbit MTU : 4096+(headers) Before: 82 Gbit After: 95 Gbit Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: annotate data-races on tp->segs_in and tp->data_segs_in

2021-11-16T13:10:34+00:00

tcp_segs_in() can be called from BH, while socket spinlock is held but socket owned by user, eventually reading these fields from tcp_get_info() Found by code inspection, no need to backport this patch to older kernels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs

2021-11-03T11:19:49+00:00

Track skbs containing only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to kernel memory to correctly account the memory utilization for msg_zerocopy. All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which are already accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged again in kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove charge/uncharge for data in such skbs. Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY. A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare. In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge for SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)) is done for sk_mem_charge in tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data. Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics) with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc, sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered. With this commit we don't see the warning we saw in previous commit which resulted in commit 84882cf72cd774cf16fd338bdbf00f69ac9f9194. Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad Acked-by: Arjun Roy Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"

2021-11-02T05:26:08+00:00

This reverts commit f1a456f8f3fc5828d8abcad941860380ae147b1d. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6819 at net/core/skbuff.c:5429 skb_try_coalesce+0x78b/0x7e0 CPU: 1 PID: 6819 Comm: xxxxxxx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.15.0-04194-gd852503f7711 #16 RIP: 0010:skb_try_coalesce+0x78b/0x7e0 Code: e8 2a bf 41 ff 44 8b b3 bc 00 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 30 e8 19 c0 41 ff 44 89 f0 48 03 83 c0 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 40 e9 47 fb ff ff <0f> 0b e9 ca fc ff ff 4c 8d 70 ff 48 83 c0 07 48 89 44 24 38 e9 61 RSP: 0018:ffff88881f449688 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffe96 RBX: ffff8881566e4460 RCX: ffffffff82079f7e RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8881566e47b0 RBP: ffff8881566e46e0 R08: ffffed102619235d R09: ffffed102619235d R10: ffff888130c91ae3 R11: ffffed102619235c R12: ffff88881f4498a0 R13: 0000000000000056 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: ffff888130c91ac0 FS: 00007fec2cbb9700(0000) GS:ffff88881f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fec1b060d80 CR3: 00000003acf94005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: tcp_try_coalesce+0xeb/0x290 ? tcp_parse_options+0x610/0x610 ? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0 tcp_queue_rcv+0x69/0x2f0 tcp_rcv_established+0xa49/0xd40 ? tcp_data_queue+0x18a0/0x18a0 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1c9/0x880 ? rt6_mtu_change_route+0x100/0x100 tcp_v6_rcv+0x1624/0x1830 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs

2021-11-01T23:33:27+00:00

Track skbs with only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to kernel memory to correctly account the memory utilization for msg_zerocopy. All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which are already accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged again in kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove charge/uncharge for data in such skbs. Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY. A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare. In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge for SKB_TRUESIZE(MAX_TCP_HEADER) is done for sk_mem_charge in tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data. Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics) with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc, sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered. Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad Acked-by: Arjun Roy Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb

2021-11-01T23:33:27+00:00

sk_wmem_free_skb() is only used by TCP. Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration to include/net/tcp.h Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Acked-by: Arjun Roy Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski