kernel/linux.git/include/net/sch_generic.h, branch v5.4.267

net/sched: sch_taprio: fix possible use-after-free

2023-02-06T06:52:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3a415d59c1dbec9d772dbfab2d2520d98360caae ] syzbot reported a nasty crash [1] in net_tx_action() which made little sense until we got a repro. This repro installs a taprio qdisc, but providing an invalid TCA_RATE attribute. qdisc_create() has to destroy the just initialized taprio qdisc, and taprio_destroy() is called. However, the hrtimer used by taprio had already fired, therefore advance_sched() called __netif_schedule(). Then net_tx_action was trying to use a destroyed qdisc. We can not undo the __netif_schedule(), so we must wait until one cpu serviced the qdisc before we can proceed. Many thanks to Alexander Potapenko for his help. [1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in queued_spin_trylock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:94 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in do_raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:191 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in _raw_spin_trylock+0x92/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138 queued_spin_trylock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:94 [inline] do_raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:191 [inline] __raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 [inline] _raw_spin_trylock+0x92/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138 spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:359 [inline] qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:187 [inline] qdisc_run+0xee/0x540 include/net/pkt_sched.h:125 net_tx_action+0x77c/0x9a0 net/core/dev.c:5086 __do_softirq+0x1cc/0x7fb kernel/softirq.c:571 run_ksoftirqd+0x2c/0x50 kernel/softirq.c:934 smpboot_thread_fn+0x554/0x9f0 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x31b/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3258 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x814/0x1250 mm/slub.c:4970 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:358 [inline] __alloc_skb+0x346/0xcf0 net/core/skbuff.c:430 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1257 [inline] nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:953 [inline] netlink_ack+0x5f3/0x12b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2436 netlink_rcv_skb+0x55d/0x6c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507 rtnetlink_rcv+0x30/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6108 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] netlink_unicast+0xf3b/0x1270 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0x1288/0x1440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xabc/0xe90 net/socket.c:2482 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a1/0x3f0 net/socket.c:2536 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2565 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2574 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2572 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x367/0x540 net/socket.c:2572 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-syzkaller-47461-gac3859c02d7f #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022 Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler") Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: sched: add barrier to fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc

2022-06-14T16:11:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2e8728c955ce0624b958eee6e030a37aca3a5d86 ] In qdisc_run_end(), the spin_unlock() only has store-release semantic, which guarantees all earlier memory access are visible before it. But the subsequent test_bit() has no barrier semantics so may be reordered ahead of the spin_unlock(). The store-load reordering may cause a packet stuck problem. The concurrent operations can be described as below, CPU 0 | CPU 1 qdisc_run_end() | qdisc_run_begin() . | . ----> /* may be reorderd here */ | . | . | . | spin_unlock() | set_bit() | . | smp_mb__after_atomic() ---- test_bit() | spin_trylock() . | . Consider the following sequence of events: CPU 0 reorder test_bit() ahead and see MISSED = 0 CPU 1 calls set_bit() CPU 1 calls spin_trylock() and return fail CPU 0 executes spin_unlock() At the end of the sequence, CPU 0 calls spin_unlock() and does nothing because it see MISSED = 0. The skb on CPU 1 has beed enqueued but no one take it, until the next cpu pushing to the qdisc (if ever ...) will notice and dequeue it. This patch fix this by adding one explicit barrier. As spin_unlock() and test_bit() ordering is a store-load ordering, a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed here. Fixes: a90c57f2cedd ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc") Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528101628.120193-1-gjfang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: sched: fixed barrier to prevent skbuff sticking in qdisc backlog

2022-06-14T16:11:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit a54ce3703613e41fe1d98060b62ec09a3984dc28 ] In qdisc_run_begin(), smp_mb__before_atomic() used before test_bit() does not provide any ordering guarantee as test_bit() is not an atomic operation. This, added to the fact that the spin_trylock() call at the beginning of qdisc_run_begin() does not guarantee acquire semantics if it does not grab the lock, makes it possible for the following statement : if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state)) to be executed before an enqueue operation called before qdisc_run_begin(). As a result the following race can happen : CPU 1 CPU 2 qdisc_run_begin() qdisc_run_begin() /* true */ set(MISSED) . /* returns false */ . . /* sees MISSED = 1 */ . /* so qdisc not empty */ . __qdisc_run() . . . pfifo_fast_dequeue() ----> /* may be done here */ . | . clear(MISSED) | . . | . smp_mb __after_atomic(); | . . | . /* recheck the queue */ | . /* nothing => exit */ | enqueue(skb1) | . | qdisc_run_begin() | . | spin_trylock() /* fail */ | . | smp_mb__before_atomic() /* not enough */ | . ---- if (test_bit(MISSED)) return false; /* exit */ In the above scenario, CPU 1 and CPU 2 both try to grab the qdisc->seqlock at the same time. Only CPU 2 succeeds and enters the bypass code path, where it emits its skb then calls __qdisc_run(). CPU1 fails, sets MISSED and goes down the traditionnal enqueue() + dequeue() code path. But when executing qdisc_run_begin() for the second time, after enqueuing its skbuff, it sees the MISSED bit still set (by itself) and consequently chooses to exit early without setting it again nor trying to grab the spinlock again. Meanwhile CPU2 has seen MISSED = 1, cleared it, checked the queue and found it empty, so it returned. At the end of the sequence, we end up with skb1 enqueued in the backlog, both CPUs out of __dev_xmit_skb(), the MISSED bit not set, and no __netif_schedule() called made. skb1 will now linger in the qdisc until somebody later performs a full __qdisc_run(). Associated to the bypass capacity of the qdisc, and the ability of the TCP layer to avoid resending packets which it knows are still in the qdisc, this can lead to serious traffic "holes" in a TCP connection. We fix this by replacing the smp_mb__before_atomic() / test_bit() / set_bit() / smp_mb__after_atomic() sequence inside qdisc_run_begin() by a single test_and_set_bit() call, which is more concise and enforces the needed memory barriers. Fixes: 89837eb4b246 ("net: sched: add barrier to ensure correct ordering for lockless qdisc") Signed-off-by: Vincent Ray Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526001746.2437669-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net_sched: restore "mpu xxx" handling

2022-01-27T08:19:55+00:00

commit fb80445c438c78b40b547d12b8d56596ce4ccfeb upstream. commit 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke "overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes. "overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping: tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64 The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table containing values adjusted for mpu by user space. iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it so that it could be read back by `tc class show`. Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu (and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables. Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d47b ("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b171 ("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11). "overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead - this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted from the new non-table-based calculations. "linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed at load time to deduce linklayer. As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec, accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec value. Fixes: 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Jiri Pirko Cc: Vimalkumar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: sched: update default qdisc visibility after Tx queue cnt changes

2021-11-17T08:48:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1e080f17750d1083e8a32f7b350584ae1cd7ff20 ] mq / mqprio make the default child qdiscs visible. They only do so for the qdiscs which are within real_num_tx_queues when the device is registered. Depending on order of calls in the driver, or if user space changes config via ethtool -L the number of qdiscs visible under tc qdisc show will differ from the number of queues. This is confusing to users and potentially to system configuration scripts which try to make sure qdiscs have the right parameters. Add a new Qdisc_ops callback and make relevant qdiscs TTRT. Note that this uncovers the "shortcut" created by commit 1f27cde313d7 ("net: sched: use pfifo_fast for non real queues") The default child qdiscs beyond initial real_num_tx are always pfifo_fast, no matter what the sysfs setting is. Fixing this gets a little tricky because we'd need to keep a reference on whatever the default qdisc was at the time of creation. In practice this is likely an non-issue the qdiscs likely have to be configured to non-default settings, so whatever user space is doing such configuration can replace the pfifos... now that it will see them. Reported-by: Matthew Massey Reviewed-by: Dave Taht Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: sched: add barrier to ensure correct ordering for lockless qdisc

2021-07-14T14:53:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 89837eb4b2463c556a123437f242d6c2bc62ce81 ] The spin_trylock() was assumed to contain the implicit barrier needed to ensure the correct ordering between STATE_MISSED setting/clearing and STATE_MISSED checking in commit a90c57f2cedd ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc"). But it turns out that spin_trylock() only has load-acquire semantic, for strongly-ordered system(like x86), the compiler barrier implicitly contained in spin_trylock() seems enough to ensure the correct ordering. But for weakly-orderly system (like arm64), the store-release semantic is needed to ensure the correct ordering as clear_bit() and test_bit() is store operation, see queued_spin_lock(). So add the explicit barrier to ensure the correct ordering for the above case. Fixes: a90c57f2cedd ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc") Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc

2021-06-03T06:59:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit a90c57f2cedd52a511f739fb55e6244e22e1a2fb ] Lockless qdisc has below concurrent problem: cpu0 cpu1 . . q->enqueue . . . qdisc_run_begin() . . . dequeue_skb() . . . sch_direct_xmit() . . . . q->enqueue . qdisc_run_begin() . return and do nothing . . qdisc_run_end() . cpu1 enqueue a skb without calling __qdisc_run() because cpu0 has not released the lock yet and spin_trylock() return false for cpu1 in qdisc_run_begin(), and cpu0 do not see the skb enqueued by cpu1 when calling dequeue_skb() because cpu1 may enqueue the skb after cpu0 calling dequeue_skb() and before cpu0 calling qdisc_run_end(). Lockless qdisc has below another concurrent problem when tx_action is involved: cpu0(serving tx_action) cpu1 cpu2 . . . . q->enqueue . . qdisc_run_begin() . . dequeue_skb() . . . q->enqueue . . . . sch_direct_xmit() . . . qdisc_run_begin() . . return and do nothing . . . clear __QDISC_STATE_SCHED . . qdisc_run_begin() . . return and do nothing . . . . . . qdisc_run_end() . This patch fixes the above data race by: 1. If the first spin_trylock() return false and STATE_MISSED is not set, set STATE_MISSED and retry another spin_trylock() in case other CPU may not see STATE_MISSED after it releases the lock. 2. reschedule if STATE_MISSED is set after the lock is released at the end of qdisc_run_end(). For tx_action case, STATE_MISSED is also set when cpu1 is at the end if qdisc_run_end(), so tx_action will be rescheduled again to dequeue the skb enqueued by cpu2. Clear STATE_MISSED before retrying a dequeuing when dequeuing returns NULL in order to reduce the overhead of the second spin_trylock() and __netif_schedule() calling. Also clear the STATE_MISSED before calling __netif_schedule() at the end of qdisc_run_end() to avoid doing another round of dequeuing in the pfifo_fast_dequeue(). The performance impact of this patch, tested using pktgen and dummy netdev with pfifo_fast qdisc attached: threads without+this_patch with+this_patch delta 1 2.61Mpps 2.60Mpps -0.3% 2 3.97Mpps 3.82Mpps -3.7% 4 5.62Mpps 5.59Mpps -0.5% 8 2.78Mpps 2.77Mpps -0.3% 16 2.22Mpps 2.22Mpps -0.0% Fixes: 6b3ba9146fe6 ("net: sched: allow qdiscs to handle locking") Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski Tested-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: sched: replaced invalid qdisc tree flush helper in qdisc_replace

2021-02-10T08:25:33+00:00

commit 938e0fcd3253efdef8924714158911286d08cfe1 upstream. Commit e5f0e8f8e456 ("net: sched: introduce and use qdisc tree flush/purge helpers") introduced qdisc tree flush/purge helpers, but erroneously used flush helper instead of purge helper in qdisc_replace function. This issue was found in our CI, that tests various qdisc setups by configuring qdisc and sending data through it. Call of invalid helper sporadically leads to corruption of vt_tree/cf_tree of hfsc_class that causes kernel oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.11.0-8f6859df #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:rb_insert_color+0x18/0x190 Code: c3 31 c0 c3 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 07 48 85 c0 0f 84 05 01 00 00 48 8b 10 f6 c2 01 0f 85 34 01 00 00 <48> 8b 4a 08 49 89 d0 48 39 c1 74 7d 48 85 c9 74 32 f6 01 01 75 2d RSP: 0018:ffffc900000b8bb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff8881ef4c38b0 RBX: ffff8881d956e400 RCX: ffff8881ef4c38b0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8881d956f0a8 RDI: ffff8881d956e4b0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000d5c4e249da R09: 1600000000000000 R10: ffffc900000b8be0 R11: ffffc900000b8b28 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 000000000000005a R14: ffff8881f0905000 R15: ffff8881f0387d00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f8b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001f4796004 CR4: 0000000000060ee0 Call Trace: init_vf.isra.19+0xec/0x250 [sch_hfsc] hfsc_enqueue+0x245/0x300 [sch_hfsc] ? fib_rules_lookup+0x12a/0x1d0 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x4b6/0x930 ? hfsc_delete_class+0x250/0x250 [sch_hfsc] __dev_queue_xmit+0x4b6/0x930 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x24d/0x590 ip6_finish_output2+0x24d/0x590 ? ip6_output+0x6c/0x130 ip6_output+0x6c/0x130 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x110/0x110 mld_sendpack+0x224/0x230 mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x186/0x2c0 ? igmp6_group_dropped+0x200/0x200 call_timer_fn+0x2d/0x150 run_timer_softirq+0x20c/0x480 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 ? tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70 __do_softirq+0xf7/0x2cb irq_exit+0xa0/0xb0 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x74/0x150 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 Fixes: e5f0e8f8e456 ("net: sched: introduce and use qdisc tree flush/purge helpers") Signed-off-by: Alexander Ovechkin Reported-by: Alexander Kuznetsov Acked-by: Dmitry Monakhov Acked-by: Dmitry Yakunin Acked-by: Cong Wang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201200049.299153-1-ovov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: fix tcm_parent in tc filter dump

2020-05-20T06:20:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit a7df4870d79b00742da6cc93ca2f336a71db77f7 ] When we tell kernel to dump filters from root (ffff:ffff), those filters on ingress (ffff:0000) are matched, but their true parents must be dumped as they are. However, kernel dumps just whatever we tell it, that is either ffff:ffff or ffff:0000: $ nl-cls-list --dev=dummy0 --parent=root cls basic dev dummy0 id none parent root prio 49152 protocol ip match-all cls basic dev dummy0 id :1 parent root prio 49152 protocol ip match-all $ nl-cls-list --dev=dummy0 --parent=ffff: cls basic dev dummy0 id none parent ffff: prio 49152 protocol ip match-all cls basic dev dummy0 id :1 parent ffff: prio 49152 protocol ip match-all This is confusing and misleading, more importantly this is a regression since 4.15, so the old behavior must be restored. And, when tc filters are installed on a tc class, the parent should be the classid, rather than the qdisc handle. Commit edf6711c9840 ("net: sched: remove classid and q fields from tcf_proto") removed the classid we save for filters, we can just restore this classid in tcf_block. Steps to reproduce this: ip li set dev dummy0 up tc qd add dev dummy0 ingress tc filter add dev dummy0 parent ffff: protocol arp basic action pass tc filter show dev dummy0 root Before this patch: filter protocol arp pref 49152 basic filter protocol arp pref 49152 basic handle 0x1 action order 1: gact action pass random type none pass val 0 index 1 ref 1 bind 1 After this patch: filter parent ffff: protocol arp pref 49152 basic filter parent ffff: protocol arp pref 49152 basic handle 0x1 action order 1: gact action pass random type none pass val 0 index 1 ref 1 bind 1 Fixes: a10fa20101ae ("net: sched: propagate q and parent from caller down to tcf_fill_node") Fixes: edf6711c9840 ("net: sched: remove classid and q fields from tcf_proto") Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Cc: Jiri Pirko Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: Fix CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=n and CONFIG_NFT_FWD_NETDEV={y, m} build

2020-04-01T09:02:18+00:00

commit 2c64605b590edadb3fb46d1ec6badb49e940b479 upstream. net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c: In function ‘nft_fwd_netdev_eval’: net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c:32:10: error: ‘struct sk_buff’ has no member named ‘tc_redirected’ pkt->skb->tc_redirected = 1; ^~ net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c:33:10: error: ‘struct sk_buff’ has no member named ‘tc_from_ingress’ pkt->skb->tc_from_ingress = 1; ^~ To avoid a direct dependency with tc actions from netfilter, wrap the redirect bits around CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT and move helpers to include/linux/skbuff.h. Turn on this toggle from the ifb driver, the only existing client of these bits in the tree. This patch adds skb_set_redirected() that sets on the redirected bit on the skbuff, it specifies if the packet was redirect from ingress and resets the timestamp (timestamp reset was originally missing in the netfilter bugfix). Fixes: bcfabee1afd99484 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: allow to redirect to ifb via ingress") Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman