kernel/linux.git/include/net/sch_generic.h, branch v4.14.98

sch_netem: fix skb leak in netem_enqueue()

2018-03-31T16:10:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 35d889d10b649fda66121891ec05eca88150059d ] When we exceed current packets limit and we have more than one segment in the list returned by skb_gso_segment(), netem drops only the first one, skipping the rest, hence kmemleak reports: unreferenced object 0xffff880b5d23b600 (size 1024): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4384527763 (age 2770.629s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 80 23 5d 0b 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..#]............ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000d8a19b9d>] __alloc_skb+0xc9/0x520 [<000000001709b32f>] skb_segment+0x8c8/0x3710 [<00000000c7b9bb88>] tcp_gso_segment+0x331/0x1830 [<00000000c921cba1>] inet_gso_segment+0x476/0x1370 [<000000008b762dd4>] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x1f9/0x510 [<000000002182660a>] __skb_gso_segment+0x1dd/0x620 [<00000000412651b9>] netem_enqueue+0x1536/0x2590 [sch_netem] [<0000000005d3b2a9>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1167/0x2120 [<00000000fc5f7327>] ip_finish_output2+0x998/0xf00 [<00000000d309e9d3>] ip_output+0x1aa/0x2c0 [<000000007ecbd3a4>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x18db/0x3670 [<0000000042d2a45f>] tcp_write_xmit+0x4d4/0x58c0 [<0000000056a44199>] tcp_tasklet_func+0x3d9/0x540 [<0000000013d06d02>] tasklet_action+0x1ca/0x250 [<00000000fcde0b8b>] __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x5a3 [<00000000e7ed027c>] irq_exit+0x1e2/0x210 Fix it by adding the rest of the segments, if any, to skb 'to_free' list. Add new __qdisc_drop_all() and qdisc_drop_all() functions because they can be useful in the future if we need to drop segmented GSO packets in other places. Fixes: 6071bd1aa13e ("netem: Segment GSO packets on enqueue") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev Acked-by: Neil Horman Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: get rid of rcu_barrier() in tcf_block_put_ext()

2018-03-03T09:24:39+00:00

commit efbf78973978b0d25af59bc26c8013a942af6e64 upstream. Both Eric and Paolo noticed the rcu_barrier() we use in tcf_block_put_ext() could be a performance bottleneck when we have a lot of tc classes. Paolo provided the following to demonstrate the issue: tc qdisc add dev lo root htb for I in `seq 1 1000`; do tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:$I htb rate 100kbit tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:$I handle $((I + 1)): htb for J in `seq 1 10`; do tc filter add dev lo parent $((I + 1)): u32 match ip src 1.1.1.$J done done time tc qdisc del dev root real 0m54.764s user 0m0.023s sys 0m0.000s The rcu_barrier() there is to ensure we free the block after all chains are gone, that is, to queue tcf_block_put_final() at the tail of workqueue. We can achieve this ordering requirement by refcnt'ing tcf block instead, that is, the tcf block is freed only when the last chain in this block is gone. This also simplifies the code. Paolo reported after this patch we get: real 0m0.017s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.017s Tested-by: Paolo Abeni Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Jiri Pirko Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

2017-11-02T17:04:46+00:00

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman " * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: introduce a workqueue for RCU callbacks of tc filter

2017-10-29T13:49:30+00:00

This patch introduces a dedicated workqueue for tc filters so that each tc filter's RCU callback could defer their action destroy work to this workqueue. The helper tcf_queue_work() is introduced for them to use. Because we hold RTNL lock when calling tcf_block_put(), we can not simply flush works inside it, therefore we have to defer it again to this workqueue and make sure all flying RCU callbacks have already queued their work before this one, in other words, to ensure this is the last one to execute to prevent any use-after-free. On the other hand, this makes tcf_block_put() ugly and harder to understand. Since David and Eric strongly dislike adding synchronize_rcu(), this is probably the only solution that could make everyone happy. Please also see the code comments below. Reported-by: Chris Mi Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Jiri Pirko Cc: John Fastabend Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

2017-09-02T00:42:05+00:00

Three cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class

2017-08-31T18:40:52+00:00

TC filters when used as classifiers are bound to TC classes. However, there is a hidden difference when adding them in different orders: 1. If we add tc classes before its filters, everything is fine. Logically, the classes exist before we specify their ID's in filters, it is easy to bind them together, just as in the current code base. 2. If we add tc filters before the tc classes they bind, we have to do dynamic lookup in fast path. What's worse, this happens all the time not just once, because on fast path tcf_result is passed on stack, there is no way to propagate back to the one in tc filters. This hidden difference hurts performance silently if we have many tc classes in hierarchy. This patch intends to close this gap by doing the reverse binding when we create a new class, in this case we can actually search all the filters in its parent, match and fixup by classid. And because tcf_result is specific to each type of tc filter, we have to introduce a new ops for each filter to tell how to bind the class. Note, we still can NOT totally get rid of those class lookup in ->enqueue() because cgroup and flow filters have no way to determine the classid at setup time, they still have to go through dynamic lookup. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: kill u32_node pointer in Qdisc

2017-08-26T00:19:10+00:00

It is ugly to hide a u32-filter-specific pointer inside Qdisc, this breaks the TC layers: 1. Qdisc is a generic representation, should not have any specific data of any type 2. Qdisc layer is above filter layer, should only save filters in the list of struct tcf_proto. This pointer is used as the head of the chain of u32 hash tables, that is struct tc_u_hnode, because u32 filter is very special, it allows to create multiple hash tables within one qdisc and across multiple u32 filters. Instead of using this ugly pointer, we can just save it in a global hash table key'ed by (dev ifindex, qdisc handle), therefore we can still treat it as a per qdisc basis data structure conceptually. Of course, because of network namespaces, this key is not unique at all, but it is fine as we already have a pointer to Qdisc in struct tc_u_common, we can just compare the pointers when collision. And this only affects slow paths, has no impact to fast path, thanks to the pointer ->tp_c. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Cc: Jiri Pirko Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Acked-by: Jiri Pirko Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: remove tc class reference counting

2017-08-26T00:19:10+00:00

For TC classes, their ->get() and ->put() are always paired, and the reference counting is completely useless, because: 1) For class modification and dumping paths, we already hold RTNL lock, so all of these ->get(),->change(),->put() are atomic. 2) For filter bindiing/unbinding, we use other reference counter than this one, and they should have RTNL lock too. 3) For ->qlen_notify(), it is special because it is called on ->enqueue() path, but we already hold qdisc tree lock there, and we hold this tree lock when graft or delete the class too, so it should not be gone or changed until we release the tree lock. Therefore, this patch removes ->get() and ->put(), but: 1) Adds a new ->find() to find the pointer to a class by classid, no refcnt. 2) Move the original class destroy upon the last refcnt into ->delete(), right after releasing tree lock. This is fine because the class is already removed from hash when holding the lock. For those who also use ->put() as ->unbind(), just rename them to reflect this change. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Acked-by: Jiri Pirko Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: fix a refcount_t issue with noop_qdisc

2017-08-25T04:28:24+00:00

syzkaller reported a refcount_t warning [1] Issue here is that noop_qdisc refcnt was never really considered as a true refcount, since qdisc_destroy() found TCQ_F_BUILTIN set : if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN || !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))) return; Meaning that all atomic_inc() we did on noop_qdisc.refcnt were not really needed, but harmless until refcount_t came. To fix this problem, we simply need to not increment noop_qdisc.refcnt, since we never decrement it. [1] refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21754 at lib/refcount.c:152 refcount_inc+0x47/0x50 lib/refcount.c:152 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 21754 Comm: syz-executor7 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6+ #20 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1e4/0x417 kernel/panic.c:180 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:541 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:846 RIP: 0010:refcount_inc+0x47/0x50 lib/refcount.c:152 RSP: 0018:ffff8801c43477a0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 000000000000002b RBX: ffffffff86093c14 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000002b RSI: ffffffff8159314e RDI: ffffed0038868ee8 RBP: ffff8801c43477a8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff86093ac0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8801d0f3bac0 R15: dffffc0000000000 attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:792 [inline] dev_activate+0x7d3/0xaa0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:833 __dev_open+0x227/0x330 net/core/dev.c:1380 __dev_change_flags+0x695/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6726 dev_change_flags+0x88/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6792 dev_ifsioc+0x5a6/0x930 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:256 dev_ioctl+0x2bc/0xf90 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:554 sock_do_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 net/socket.c:968 sock_ioctl+0x2c2/0x440 net/socket.c:1058 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691 Fixes: 7b9364050246 ("net, sched: convert Qdisc.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Reshetova, Elena Signed-off-by: David S. Miller