kernel/linux.git/include/net/netns, branch v4.4.243

inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash

2019-09-06T08:18:13+00:00

commit df453700e8d81b1bdafdf684365ee2b9431fb702 upstream. According to Amit Klein and Benny Pinkas, IP ID generation is too weak and might be used by attackers. Even with recent net_hash_mix() fix (netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()) having 64bit key and Jenkins hash is risky. It is time to switch to siphash and its 128bit keys. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Amit Klein Reported-by: Benny Pinkas Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl

2019-06-17T17:54:22+00:00

commit 5f3e2bf008c2221478101ee72f5cb4654b9fc363 upstream. Some TCP peers announce a very small MSS option in their SYN and/or SYN/ACK messages. This forces the stack to send packets with a very high network/cpu overhead. Linux has enforced a minimal value of 48. Since this value includes the size of TCP options, and that the options can consume up to 40 bytes, this means that each segment can include only 8 bytes of payload. In some cases, it can be useful to increase the minimal value to a saner value. We still let the default to 48 (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS), for compatibility reasons. Note that TCP_MAXSEG socket option enforces a minimal value of (TCP_MIN_MSS). David Miller increased this minimal value in commit c39508d6f118 ("tcp: Make TCP_MAXSEG minimum more correct.") from 64 to 88. We might in the future merge TCP_MIN_SND_MSS and TCP_MIN_MSS. CVE-2019-11479 -- tcp mss hardcoded to 48 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Suggested-by: Jonathan Looney Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Cc: Yuchung Cheng Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Bruce Curtis Cc: Jonathan Lemon Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()

2019-04-27T07:33:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 355b98553789b646ed97ad801a619ff898471b92 ] net_hash_mix() currently uses kernel address of a struct net, and is used in many places that could be used to reveal this address to a patient attacker, thus defeating KASLR, for the typical case (initial net namespace, &init_net is not dynamically allocated) I believe the original implementation tried to avoid spending too many cycles in this function, but security comes first. Also provide entropy regardless of CONFIG_NET_NS. Fixes: 0b4419162aa6 ("netns: introduce the net_hash_mix "salt" for hashes") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Amit Klein Reported-by: Benny Pinkas Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: reduce struct net memory waste

2018-08-24T11:26:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9ce7bc036ae4cfe3393232c86e9e1fea2153c237 ] It is a waste of memory to use a full "struct netns_sysctl_ipv6" while only one pointer is really used, considering netns_sysctl_ipv6 keeps growing. Also, since "struct netns_frags" has cache line alignment, it is better to move the frags_hdr pointer outside, otherwise we spend a full cache line for this pointer. This saves 192 bytes of memory per netns. Fixes: c038a767cd69 ("ipv6: add a new namespace for nf_conntrack_reasm") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netfilter: nf_queue: Make the queue_handler pernet

2018-02-16T19:09:40+00:00

commit dc3ee32e96d74dd6c80eed63af5065cb75899299 upstream. Florian Weber reported: > Under full load (unshare() in loop -> OOM conditions) we can > get kernel panic: > > BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 > IP: [] nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x35/0x70 > [..] > task: ffff88012dfa3840 ti: ffff88012dffc000 task.ti: ffff88012dffc000 > RIP: 0010:[] [] nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x35/0x70 > RSP: 0000:ffff88012dfffd80 EFLAGS: 00010206 > RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffffffff81add0c0 RCX: ffff88013fd80000 > [..] > Call Trace: > [] nf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x18/0x20 > [] nf_unregister_net_hook+0xdb/0x150 > [] netfilter_net_exit+0x2f/0x60 > [] ops_exit_list.isra.4+0x38/0x60 > [] setup_net+0xc2/0x120 > [] copy_net_ns+0x79/0x120 > [] create_new_namespaces+0x11b/0x1e0 > [] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x57/0xa0 > [] SyS_unshare+0x1b2/0x340 > [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8 > Code: 65 00 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 83 e8 01 48 8b 97 70 12 00 00 48 98 49 89 f4 4c 8b 74 c2 18 4d 8d 6e 08 49 81 c6 88 00 00 00 <49> 8b 5d 00 48 85 db 74 1a 48 89 df 4c 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 68 47 > The simple fix for this requires a new pernet variable for struct nf_queue that indicates when it is safe to use the dynamically allocated nf_queue state. As we need a variable anyway make nf_register_queue_handler and nf_unregister_queue_handler pernet. This allows the existing logic of when it is safe to use the state from the nfnetlink_queue module to be reused with no changes except for making it per net. The syncrhonize_rcu from nf_unregister_queue_handler is moved to a new function nfnl_queue_net_exit_batch so that the worst case of having a syncrhonize_rcu in the pernet exit path is not experienced in batch mode. Reported-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" Acked-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Cc: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next

2015-08-05T06:57:45+00:00

Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next, they are: 1) A couple of cleanups for the netfilter core hook from Eric Biederman. 2) Net namespace hook registration, also from Eric. This adds a dependency with the rtnl_lock. This should be fine by now but we have to keep an eye on this because if we ever get the per-subsys nfnl_lock before rtnl we have may problems in the future. But we have room to remove this in the future by propagating the complexity to the clients, by registering hooks for the init netns functions. 3) Update nf_tables to use the new net namespace hook infrastructure, also from Eric. 4) Three patches to refine and to address problems from the new net namespace hook infrastructure. 5) Switch to alternate jumpstack in xtables iff the packet is reentering. This only applies to a very special case, the TEE target, but Eric Dumazet reports that this is slowing down things for everyone else. So let's only switch to the alternate jumpstack if the tee target is in used through a static key. This batch also comes with offline precalculation of the jumpstack based on the callchain depth. From Florian Westphal. 6) Minimal SCTP multihoming support for our conntrack helper, from Michal Kubecek. 7) Reduce nf_bridge_info per skbuff scratchpad area to 32 bytes, from Florian Westphal. 8) Fix several checkpatch errors in bridge netfilter, from Bernhard Thaler. 9) Get rid of useless debug message in ip6t_REJECT, from Subash Abhinov. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

2015-08-01T06:52:20+00:00

Conflicts: arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c net/bridge/br_multicast.c net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c All four conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates

2015-07-20T12:58:19+00:00

Quoting Daniel Borkmann: "When adding connection tracking template rules to a netns, f.e. to configure netfilter zones, the kernel will endlessly busy-loop as soon as we try to delete the given netns in case there's at least one template present, which is problematic i.e. if there is such bravery that the priviledged user inside the netns is assumed untrusted. Minimal example: ip netns add foo ip netns exec foo iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -d 1.2.3.4 -j CT --zone 1 ip netns del foo What happens is that when nf_ct_iterate_cleanup() is being called from nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() for a provided netns, we always end up with a net->ct.count > 0 and thus jump back to i_see_dead_people. We don't get a soft-lockup as we still have a schedule() point, but the serving CPU spins on 100% from that point onwards. Since templates are normally allocated with nf_conntrack_alloc(), we also bump net->ct.count. The issue why they are not yet nf_ct_put() is because the per netns .exit() handler from x_tables (which would eventually invoke xt_CT's xt_ct_tg_destroy() that drops reference on info->ct) is called in the dependency chain at a *later* point in time than the per netns .exit() handler for the connection tracker. This is clearly a chicken'n'egg problem: after the connection tracker .exit() handler, we've teared down all the connection tracking infrastructure already, so rightfully, xt_ct_tg_destroy() cannot be invoked at a later point in time during the netns cleanup, as that would lead to a use-after-free. At the same time, we cannot make x_tables depend on the connection tracker module, so that the xt_ct_tg_destroy() would be invoked earlier in the cleanup chain." Daniel confirms this has to do with the order in which modules are loaded or having compiled nf_conntrack as modules while x_tables built-in. So we have no guarantees regarding the order in which netns callbacks are executed. Fix this by allocating the templates through kmalloc() from the respective SYNPROXY and CT targets, so they don't depend on the conntrack kmem cache. Then, release then via nf_ct_tmpl_free() from destroy_conntrack(). This branch is marked as unlikely since conntrack templates are rarely allocated and only from the configuration plane path. Note that templates are not kept in any list to avoid further dependencies with nf_conntrack anymore, thus, the tmpl larval list is removed. Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Tested-by: Daniel Borkmann

netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.

2015-07-15T16:17:26+00:00

- Add a new set of functions for registering and unregistering per network namespace hooks. - Modify the old global namespace hook functions to use the per network namespace hooks in their implementation, so their remains a single list that needs to be walked for any hook (this is important for keeping the hook priority working and for keeping the code walking the hooks simple). - Only allow registering the per netdevice hooks in the network namespace where the network device lives. - Dynamically allocate the structures in the per network namespace hook list in nf_register_net_hook, and unregister them in nf_unregister_net_hook. Dynamic allocate is required somewhere as the number of network namespaces are not fixed so we might as well allocate them in the registration function. The chain of registered hooks on any list is expected to be small so the cost of walking that list to find the entry we are unregistering should also be small. Performing the management of the dynamically allocated list entries in the registration and unregistration functions keeps the complexity from spreading. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

ipv6: Nonlocal bind

2015-07-10T04:09:10+00:00

Add support to allow non-local binds similar to how this was done for IPv4. Non-local binds are very useful in emulating the Internet in a box, etc. This add the ip_nonlocal_bind sysctl under ipv6. Testing: Set up nonlocal binding and receive routing on a host, e.g.: ip -6 rule add from ::/0 iif eth0 lookup 200 ip -6 route add local 2001:0:0:1::/64 dev lo proto kernel scope host table 200 sysctl -w net.ipv6.ip_nonlocal_bind=1 Set up routing to 2001:0:0:1::/64 on peer to go to first host ping6 -I 2001:0:0:1::1 peer-address -- to verify Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert Signed-off-by: David S. Miller