kernel/linux.git/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h, branch v6.1.181

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident

2026-07-24T13:55:18+00:00

commit 761fb8ec8778f0caf2bba5a41e3cff1ea86974f3 upstream. This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Tested-by: Christian Eggers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident

2026-07-24T13:55:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6c3ea155e5ee3e56606233acde8309afda66d483 ] This attempts to proper track outstanding request by using struct ida and allocating from it in l2cap_get_ident using ida_alloc_range which would reuse ids as they are free, then upon completion release the id using ida_free. This fixes the qualification test case L2CAP/COS/CED/BI-29-C which attempts to check if the host stack is able to work after 256 attempts to connect which requires Ident field to use the full range of possible values in order to pass the test. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1829 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Stable-dep-of: 2641a9e0a1dd ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()

2026-07-24T13:55:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6fef032af0092ed5ccb767239a9ac1bc38c08a40 ] l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk, resulting in a use-after-free. Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback, owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks. Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel when one is supplied. Fixes: 8ffb929098a5 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: Remove BT_HS

2026-07-24T13:55:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit e7b02296fb400ee64822fbdd81a0718449066333 ] High Speed, Alternate MAC and PHY (AMP) extension, has been removed from Bluetooth Core specification on 5.3: https://www.bluetooth.com/blog/new-core-specification-v5-3-feature-enhancements/ Fixes: 244bc377591c ("Bluetooth: Add BT_HS config option") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Stable-dep-of: 6fef032af009 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig

2026-06-19T11:37:13+00:00

commit dd214733544427587a95f66dbf3adff072568990 upstream. net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ

2026-03-04T12:20:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7accb1c4321acb617faf934af59d928b0b047e2b ] This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 64 MPS: 64 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reserved (0x000c) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002) when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8 MTU: 264 MPS: 99 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 65 MPS: 64 ! Source CID: 85 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 672 ! MPS: 63 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8 MTU: 84 ! MPS: 71 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space

2024-06-12T09:03:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit ce60b9231b66710b6ee24042ded26efee120ecfc ] Previously LE flow credits were returned to the sender even if the socket's receive buffer was full. This meant that no back-pressure was applied to the sender, thus it continued to send data, resulting in data loss without any error being reported. Furthermore, the amount of credits was essentially fixed to a small amount, leading to reduced performance. This is fixed by computing the number of returned LE flow credits based on the estimated available space in the receive buffer of an L2CAP socket. Consequently, if the receive buffer is full, no credits are returned until the buffer is read and thus cleared by user-space. Since the computation of available receive buffer space can only be performed approximately (due to sk_buff overhead) and the receive buffer size may be changed by user-space after flow credits have been sent, superfluous received data is temporary stored within l2cap_pinfo. This is necessary because Bluetooth LE provides no retransmission mechanism once the data has been acked by the physical layer. If receive buffer space estimation is not possible at the moment, we fall back to providing credits for one full packet as before. This is currently the case during connection setup, when MPS is not yet available. Fixes: b1c325c23d75 ("Bluetooth: Implement returning of LE L2CAP credits") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Urban Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put

2022-07-26T20:35:24+00:00

This fixes the following trace which is caused by hci_rx_work starting up *after* the final channel reference has been put() during sock_close() but *before* the references to the channel have been destroyed, so instead the code now rely on kref_get_unless_zero/l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to prevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed. refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffc114f5bf18 by task kworker/u17:14/705 CPU: 4 PID: 705 Comm: kworker/u17:14 Tainted: G S W 4.14.234-00003-g1fb6d0bd49a4-dirty #28 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8150 V2 PM8150 Google Inc. MSM sm8150 Flame DVT (DT) Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378 show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0x124/0x148 print_address_description+0x80/0x2e8 __kasan_report+0x168/0x188 kasan_report+0x10/0x18 __asan_load4+0x84/0x8c refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0 l2cap_chan_put+0x48/0x12c l2cap_recv_frame+0x4770/0x6550 l2cap_recv_acldata+0x44c/0x7a4 hci_acldata_packet+0x100/0x188 hci_rx_work+0x178/0x23c process_one_work+0x35c/0x95c worker_thread+0x4cc/0x960 kthread+0x1a8/0x1c4 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Lee Jones Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Tested-by: Lee Jones Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not checking for maximum number of DCID

2021-03-15T20:08:33+00:00

When receiving L2CAP_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQ the remote may request more channels than allowed by the spec (10 octecs = 5 CIDs) so this checks if the number of channels is bigger than the maximum allowed and respond with an error. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix handling fragmented length

2021-01-25T18:26:33+00:00

Bluetooth Core Specification v5.2, Vol. 3, Part A, section 1.4, table 1.1: 'Start Fragments always either begin with the first octet of the Basic L2CAP header of a PDU or they have a length of zero (see [Vol 2] Part B, Section 6.6.2).' Apparently this was changed by the following errata: https://www.bluetooth.org/tse/errata_view.cfm?errata_id=10216 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann