kernel/linux.git/include/net/ax25.h, branch linux-6.5.y

x25: preserve const qualifier in [a]x25_sk()

2023-03-18T12:23:34+00:00

We can change [a]x25_sk() to propagate their argument const qualifier, thanks to container_of_const(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage

2022-07-29T05:06:15+00:00

While investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2] An ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb. We thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb. After this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fb7544a1-f42e-9254-18cc-c9b071f4ca70@free.fr/ [2] [ 205.798723] reference already released. [ 205.798732] allocated in: [ 205.798734] ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25] [ 205.798747] __sys_bind+0xea/0x110 [ 205.798753] __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20 [ 205.798758] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.798763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798768] freed in: [ 205.798770] ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25] [ 205.798778] __sock_release+0x42/0xb0 [ 205.798782] sock_close+0x15/0x20 [ 205.798785] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.798789] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.798792] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.798798] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190 [ 205.798804] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 205.798808] do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 [ 205.798812] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video [ 205.798948] mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25] [ 205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3 [ 205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020 [ 205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e [ 205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618 [ 205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0 [ 205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799024] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 205.799028] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 205.799033] Call Trace: [ 205.799035] [ 205.799038] ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25] [ 205.799047] ? ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25] [ 205.799055] ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60 [ 205.799060] ? call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0 [ 205.799065] ? dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120 [ 205.799070] ? unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890 [ 205.799073] ? unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0 [ 205.799076] ? unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30 [ 205.799080] ? mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss] [ 205.799084] ? tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40 [ 205.799089] ? tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210 [ 205.799092] ? __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350 [ 205.799098] ? tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20 [ 205.799103] ? pty_close+0x127/0x160 [ 205.799108] ? tty_release+0x139/0x5e0 [ 205.799112] ? __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.799118] ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25] [ 205.799126] ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25] [ 205.799135] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60 [ 205.799140] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0 [ 205.799146] dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120 [ 205.799152] unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890 [ 205.799157] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0 [ 205.799161] unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30 [ 205.799165] mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss] [ 205.799170] tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40 [ 205.799173] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210 [ 205.799178] __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350 [ 205.799184] tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20 [ 205.799188] pty_close+0x127/0x160 [ 205.799193] tty_release+0x139/0x5e0 [ 205.799199] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.799203] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.799208] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.799213] do_exit+0x33b/0xab0 [ 205.799217] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xc4f/0x15f0 [ 205.799224] do_group_exit+0x35/0xa0 [ 205.799228] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20 [ 205.799232] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.799238] ? handle_mm_fault+0xba/0x290 [ 205.799242] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 205.799246] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x26/0x50 [ 205.799251] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x190 [ 205.799256] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20 [ 205.799260] ? irqentry_exit+0x33/0x40 [ 205.799263] ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x170 [ 205.799268] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 205.799273] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.799277] RIP: 0033:0x7ff6b80eaca1 [ 205.799281] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7ff6b80eac77. [ 205.799283] RSP: 002b:00007fff6dfd4738 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 [ 205.799287] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff6b8215a00 RCX: 00007ff6b80eaca1 [ 205.799290] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799293] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffff80 R09: 0000000000000028 [ 205.799295] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ff6b8215a00 [ 205.799298] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ff6b821aee8 R15: 00007ff6b821af00 [ 205.799304] Fixes: feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") Reported-by: Bernard F6BVP Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Duoming Zhou Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728051821.3160118-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ax25: Fix ax25 session cleanup problems

2022-06-02T08:37:57+00:00

There are session cleanup problems in ax25_release() and ax25_disconnect(). If we setup a session and then disconnect, the disconnected session is still in "LISTENING" state that is shown below. Active AX.25 sockets Dest Source Device State Vr/Vs Send-Q Recv-Q DL9SAU-4 DL9SAU-3 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 DL9SAU-3 DL9SAU-4 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 The first reason is caused by del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(). The timers of ax25 are used for correct session cleanup. If we use ax25_release() to close ax25 sessions and ax25_dev is not null, the del_timer_sync() functions in ax25_release() will execute. As a result, the sessions could not be cleaned up correctly, because the timers have stopped. In order to solve this problem, this patch adds a device_up flag in ax25_dev in order to judge whether the device is up. If there are sessions to be cleaned up, the del_timer_sync() in ax25_release() will not execute. What's more, we add ax25_cb_del() in ax25_kill_by_device(), because the timers have been stopped and there are no functions that could delete ax25_cb if we do not call ax25_release(). Finally, we reorder the position of ax25_list_lock in ax25_cb_del() in order to synchronize among different functions that call ax25_cb_del(). The second reason is caused by improper check in ax25_disconnect(). The incoming ax25 sessions which ax25->sk is null will close heartbeat timer, because the check "if(!ax25->sk || ..)" is satisfied. As a result, the session could not be cleaned up properly. In order to solve this problem, this patch changes the improper check to "if(ax25->sk && ..)" in ax25_disconnect(). What`s more, the ax25_disconnect() may be called twice, which is not necessary. For example, ax25_kill_by_device() calls ax25_disconnect() and sets ax25->state to AX25_STATE_0, but ax25_release() calls ax25_disconnect() again. In order to solve this problem, this patch add a check in ax25_release(). If the flag of ax25->sk equals to SOCK_DEAD, the ax25_disconnect() in ax25_release() should not be executed. Fixes: 82e31755e55f ("ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timers") Fixes: 8a367e74c012 ("ax25: Fix segfault after sock connection timeout") Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Osterried Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530152158.108619-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2022-02-04T01:36:16+00:00

No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev

2022-02-03T22:20:36+00:00

The previous commit d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(), ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt(). This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev. Fixes: d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs

2022-01-28T14:56:47+00:00

If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs. There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(), ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and ax25_info_show(). One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below: (USE) | (FREE) | ax25_device_event | ax25_dev_device_down ax25_bind | ... ... | kfree(ax25_dev) ax25_fillin_cb() | ... ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev() | ... | The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks. When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to, is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen. This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev is released. Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: ax25: remove route refcount

2022-01-27T13:53:27+00:00

Nothing takes the refcount since v4.9. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ax25: add net device refcount tracker

2021-12-08T04:44:59+00:00

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ax25: constify dev_addr passing

2021-10-13T16:40:45+00:00

In preparation for netdev->dev_addr being constant make all relevant arguments in AX25 constant. Modify callers as well (netrom, rose). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ax25: fix possible use-after-free

2019-01-23T19:18:00+00:00

syzbot found that ax25 routes where not properly protected against concurrent use [1]. In this particular report the bug happened while copying ax25->digipeat. Fix this problem by making sure we call ax25_get_route() while ax25_route_lock is held, so that no modification could happen while using the route. The current two ax25_get_route() callers do not sleep, so this change should be fine. Once we do that, ax25_get_route() no longer needs to grab a reference on the found route. [1] ax25_connect(): syz-executor0 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcpy include/linux/string.h:352 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmemdup+0x42/0x60 mm/util.c:113 Read of size 66 at addr ffff888066641a80 by task syz-executor2/531 ax25_connect(): syz-executor0 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de CPU: 1 PID: 531 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #10 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1db/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline] check_memory_region+0x123/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:191 memcpy+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:130 memcpy include/linux/string.h:352 [inline] kmemdup+0x42/0x60 mm/util.c:113 kmemdup include/linux/string.h:425 [inline] ax25_rt_autobind+0x25d/0x750 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:424 ax25_connect.cold+0x30/0xa4 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1224 __sys_connect+0x357/0x490 net/socket.c:1664 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1675 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1672 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1672 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x458099 Code: 6d b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 3b b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007f870ee22c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000458099 RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 ax25_connect(): syz-executor4 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f870ee236d4 R13: 00000000004be48e R14: 00000000004ce9a8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Allocated by task 526: save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:73 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:496 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:469 kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:504 ax25_connect(): syz-executor5 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x760 mm/slab.c:3609 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline] ax25_rt_add net/ax25/ax25_route.c:95 [inline] ax25_rt_ioctl+0x3b9/0x1270 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:233 ax25_ioctl+0x322/0x10b0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1763 sock_do_ioctl+0xe2/0x400 net/socket.c:950 sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1074 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x107b/0x17d0 fs/ioctl.c:696 ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:713 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe ax25_connect(): syz-executor5 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de Freed by task 550: save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:73 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:458 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:466 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3487 [inline] kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3806 ax25_rt_add net/ax25/ax25_route.c:92 [inline] ax25_rt_ioctl+0x304/0x1270 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:233 ax25_ioctl+0x322/0x10b0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1763 sock_do_ioctl+0xe2/0x400 net/socket.c:950 sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1074 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x107b/0x17d0 fs/ioctl.c:696 ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:713 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888066641a80 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 96-byte region [ffff888066641a80, ffff888066641ae0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001999040 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88812c3f04c0 index:0x0 flags: 0x1fffc0000000200(slab) ax25_connect(): syz-executor4 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de raw: 01fffc0000000200 ffffea0001817948 ffffea0002341dc8 ffff88812c3f04c0 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888066641000 0000000100000020 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888066641980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff888066641a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888066641a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888066641b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ffff888066641b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Ralf Baechle Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: David S. Miller