kernel/linux.git/include/linux, branch v6.12.22

keys: Fix UAF in key_put()

2025-03-28T21:03:30+00:00

commit 75845c6c1a64483e9985302793dbf0dfa5f71e32 upstream. Once a key's reference count has been reduced to 0, the garbage collector thread may destroy it at any time and so key_put() is not allowed to touch the key after that point. The most key_put() is normally allowed to do is to touch key_gc_work as that's a static global variable. However, in an effort to speed up the reclamation of quota, this is now done in key_put() once the key's usage is reduced to 0 - but now the code is looking at the key after the deadline, which is forbidden. Fix this by using a flag to indicate that a key can be gc'd now rather than looking at the key's refcount in the garbage collector. Fixes: 9578e327b2b4 ("keys: update key quotas in key_put()") Reported-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673b6aec.050a0220.87769.004a.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()

2025-03-28T21:03:30+00:00

commit 654b33ada4ab5e926cd9c570196fefa7bec7c1df upstream. Fix race between rmmod and /proc/XXX's inode instantiation. The bug is that pde->proc_ops don't belong to /proc, it belongs to a module, therefore dereferencing it after /proc entry has been registered is a bug unless use_pde/unuse_pde() pair has been used. use_pde/unuse_pde can be avoided (2 atomic ops!) because pde->proc_ops never changes so information necessary for inode instantiation can be saved _before_ proc_register() in PDE itself and used later, avoiding pde->proc_ops->... dereference. rmmod lookup sys_delete_module proc_lookup_de pde_get(de); proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de); mod->exit() proc_remove remove_proc_subtree proc_entry_rundown(de); free_module(mod); if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter) --> As module is already freed, will trigger UAF BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b PGD 817fc4067 P4D 817fc4067 PUD 817fc0067 PMD 102ef4067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 2667 Comm: ls Tainted: G Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:proc_get_inode+0x302/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffff88811c837998 EFLAGS: 00010a06 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0538140 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 1ffffffff80a702b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc0538158 RBP: ffff8881299a6000 R08: 0000000067bbe1e5 R09: 1ffff11023906f20 R10: ffffffffb560ca07 R11: ffffffffb2b43a58 R12: ffff888105bb78f0 R13: ffff888100518048 R14: ffff8881299a6004 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f95b9686840(0000) GS:ffff8883af100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffbfff80a702b CR3: 0000000117dd2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: proc_lookup_de+0x11f/0x2e0 __lookup_slow+0x188/0x350 walk_component+0x2ab/0x4f0 path_lookupat+0x120/0x660 filename_lookup+0x1ce/0x560 vfs_statx+0xac/0x150 __do_sys_newstat+0x96/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [adobriyan@gmail.com: don't do 2 atomic ops on the common path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d25ded0-1739-447e-812b-e34da7990dcf@p183 Fixes: 778f3dd5a13c ("Fix procfs compat_ioctl regression") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Al Viro Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-core: Add ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI for certain Samsung SSDs

2025-03-28T21:03:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit f2aac4c73c9945cce156fd58a9a2f31f2c8a90c7 ] Before commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") the ATI AHCI controllers specified board type 'board_ahci' rather than board type 'board_ahci'. This means that LPM was historically not enabled for the ATI AHCI controllers. By looking at commit 7a8526a5cd51 ("libata: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI for Samsung 860 and 870 SSD."), it is clear that, for some unknown reason, that Samsung SSDs do not play nice with ATI AHCI controllers. (When using other AHCI controllers, NCQ can be enabled on these Samsung SSDs without issues.) In a similar way, from user reports, it is clear the ATI AHCI controllers can enable LPM on e.g. Maxtor HDDs perfectly fine, but when enabling LPM on certain Samsung SSDs, things break. (E.g. the SSDs will not get detected by the ATI AHCI controller even after a COMRESET.) Yet, when using LPM on these Samsung SSDs with other AHCI controllers, e.g. Intel AHCI controllers, these Samsung drives appear to work perfectly fine. Considering that the combination of ATI + Samsung, for some unknown reason, does not seem to work well, disable LPM when detecting an ATI AHCI controller with a problematic Samsung SSD. Apply this new ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI quirk for all Samsung SSDs that have already been reported to not play nice with ATI (ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI). Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Suggested-by: Hans de Goede Reported-by: Eric Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Z8SBZMBjvVXA7OAK@eldamar.lan/ Tested-by: Eric Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317170348.1748671-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/hugetlb: wait for hugetlb folios to be freed

2025-03-22T19:54:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit 67bab13307c83fb742c2556b06cdc39dbad27f07 ] Since the introduction of commit c77c0a8ac4c52 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context"), which supports deferring the freeing of hugetlb pages, the allocation of contiguous memory through cma_alloc() may fail probabilistically. In the CMA allocation process, if it is found that the CMA area is occupied by in-use hugetlb folios, these in-use hugetlb folios need to be migrated to another location. When there are no available hugetlb folios in the free hugetlb pool during the migration of in-use hugetlb folios, new folios are allocated from the buddy system. A temporary state is set on the newly allocated folio. Upon completion of the hugetlb folio migration, the temporary state is transferred from the new folios to the old folios. Normally, when the old folios with the temporary state are freed, it is directly released back to the buddy system. However, due to the deferred freeing of hugetlb pages, the PageBuddy() check fails, ultimately leading to the failure of cma_alloc(). Here is a simplified call trace illustrating the process: cma_alloc() ->__alloc_contig_migrate_range() // Migrate in-use hugetlb folios ->unmap_and_move_huge_page() ->folio_putback_hugetlb() // Free old folios ->test_pages_isolated() ->__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() ->PageBuddy(page) // Check if the page is in buddy To resolve this issue, we have implemented a function named wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(). This function ensures that the hugetlb folios are properly released back to the buddy system after their migration is completed. By invoking wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios() before calling PageBuddy(), we ensure that PageBuddy() will succeed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1739936804-18199-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Fixes: c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context") Signed-off-by: Ge Yang Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Baolin Wang Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

block: change blk_mq_add_to_batch() third argument type to bool

2025-03-22T19:54:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9bce6b5f8987678b9c6c1fe433af6b5fe41feadc ] Commit 1f47ed294a2b ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions") modified the evaluation criteria for the third argument, 'ioerror', in the blk_mq_add_to_batch() function. Initially, the function had checked if 'ioerror' equals zero. Following the commit, it started checking for negative error values, with the presumption that such values, for instance -EIO, would be passed in. However, blk_mq_add_to_batch() callers do not pass negative error values. Instead, they pass status codes defined in various ways: - NVMe PCI and Apple drivers pass NVMe status code - virtio_blk driver passes the virtblk request header status byte - null_blk driver passes blk_status_t These codes are either zero or positive, therefore the revised check fails to function as intended. Specifically, with the NVMe PCI driver, this modification led to the failure of the blktests test case nvme/039. In this test scenario, errors are artificially injected to the NVMe driver, resulting in positive NVMe status codes passed to blk_mq_add_to_batch(), which unexpectedly processes the failed I/O in a batch. Hence the failure. To correct the ioerror check within blk_mq_add_to_batch(), make all callers to uniformly pass the argument as boolean. Modify the callers to check their specific status codes and pass the boolean value 'is_error'. Also describe the arguments of blK_mq_add_to_batch as kerneldoc. Fixes: 1f47ed294a2b ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311104359.1767728-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com [axboe: fold in documentation update] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fuse: don't truncate cached, mutated symlink

2025-03-22T19:54:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit b4c173dfbb6c78568578ff18f9e8822d7bd0e31b ] Fuse allows the value of a symlink to change and this property is exploited by some filesystems (e.g. CVMFS). It has been observed, that sometimes after changing the symlink contents, the value is truncated to the old size. This is caused by fuse_getattr() racing with fuse_reverse_inval_inode(). fuse_reverse_inval_inode() updates the fuse_inode's attr_version, which results in fuse_change_attributes() exiting before updating the cached attributes This is okay, as the cached attributes remain invalid and the next call to fuse_change_attributes() will likely update the inode with the correct values. The reason this causes problems is that cached symlinks will be returned through page_get_link(), which truncates the symlink to inode->i_size. This is correct for filesystems that don't mutate symlinks, but in this case it causes bad behavior. The solution is to just remove this truncation. This can cause a regression in a filesystem that relies on supplying a symlink larger than the file size, but this is unlikely. If that happens we'd need to make this behavior conditional. Reported-by: Laura Promberger Tested-by: Sam Lewis Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220100258.793363-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PCI: pci_ids: add INTEL_HDA_PTL_H

2025-03-22T19:54:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit a1f7b7ff0e10ae574d388131596390157222f986 ] Add Intel PTL-H audio Device ID. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen Reviewed-by: Bard Liao Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210081730.22916-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()

2025-03-13T12:02:17+00:00

commit 02410ac72ac3707936c07ede66e94360d0d65319 upstream. In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and set_huge_pte_at(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti # riscv Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: ethtool: plumb PHY stats to PHY drivers

2025-03-13T12:02:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit b7a2c1fe6b55364e61b4b54b991eb43a47bb1104 ] Introduce support for standardized PHY statistics reporting in ethtool by extending the PHYLIB framework. Add the functions phy_ethtool_get_phy_stats() and phy_ethtool_get_link_ext_stats() to provide a consistent interface for retrieving PHY-level and link-specific statistics. These functions are used within the ethtool implementation to avoid direct access to the phy_device structure outside of the PHYLIB framework. A new structure, ethtool_phy_stats, is introduced to standardize PHY statistics such as packet counts, byte counts, and error counters. Drivers are updated to include callbacks for retrieving PHY and link-specific statistics, ensuring values are explicitly set only for supported fields, initialized with ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET to avoid ambiguity. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Stable-dep-of: 637399bf7e77 ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDU

2025-03-13T12:02:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 84e009042d0f3dfe91bec60bcd208ee3f866cbcd ] Previously, the NVMe/TCP host driver did not handle the C2HTermReq PDU, instead printing "unsupported pdu type (3)" when received. This patch adds support for processing the C2HTermReq PDU, allowing the driver to print the Fatal Error Status field. Example of output: nvme nvme4: Received C2HTermReq (FES = Invalid PDU Header Field) Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Stable-dep-of: ad95bab0cd28 ("nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin