kernel/linux.git/include/linux, branch v4.4.64

cgroup, kthread: close race window where new kthreads can be migrated to non-root cgroups

2017-04-21T07:30:04+00:00

commit 77f88796cee819b9c4562b0b6b44691b3b7755b1 upstream. Creation of a kthread goes through a couple interlocked stages between the kthread itself and its creator. Once the new kthread starts running, it initializes itself and wakes up the creator. The creator then can further configure the kthread and then let it start doing its job by waking it up. In this configuration-by-creator stage, the creator is the only one that can wake it up but the kthread is visible to userland. When altering the kthread's attributes from userland is allowed, this is fine; however, for cases where CPU affinity is critical, kthread_bind() is used to first disable affinity changes from userland and then set the affinity. This also prevents the kthread from being migrated into non-root cgroups as that can affect the CPU affinity and many other things. Unfortunately, the cgroup side of protection is racy. While the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag prevents further migrations, userland can win the race before the creator sets the flag with kthread_bind() and put the kthread in a non-root cgroup, which can lead to all sorts of problems including incorrect CPU affinity and starvation. This bug got triggered by userland which periodically tries to migrate all processes in the root cpuset cgroup to a non-root one. Per-cpu workqueue workers got caught while being created and ended up with incorrected CPU affinity breaking concurrency management and sometimes stalling workqueue execution. This patch adds task->no_cgroup_migration which disallows the task to be migrated by userland. kthreadd starts with the flag set making every child kthread start in the root cgroup with migration disallowed. The flag is cleared after the kthread finishes initialization by which time PF_NO_SETAFFINITY is set if the kthread should stay in the root cgroup. It'd be better to wait for the initialization instead of failing but I couldn't think of a way of implementing that without adding either a new PF flag, or sleeping and retrying from waiting side. Even if userland depends on changing cgroup membership of a kthread, it either has to be synchronized with kthread_create() or periodically repeat, so it's unlikely that this would break anything. v2: Switch to a simpler implementation using a new task_struct bit field suggested by Oleg. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Thomas Gleixner Reported-and-debugged-by: Chris Mason Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail

2017-04-08T07:53:32+00:00

commit 90db10434b163e46da413d34db8d0e77404cc645 upstream. No caller currently checks the return value of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus, getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors. There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over again. So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any attempt to access it). Fixes: e93f8a0f821e ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-core: Add LINEAR_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL USB quirk

2017-03-30T07:35:16+00:00

commit 3243367b209faed5c320a4e5f9a565ee2a2ba958 upstream. Some USB 2.0 devices erroneously report millisecond values in bInterval. The generic config code manages to catch most of them, but in some cases it's not completely enough. The case at stake here is a USB 2.0 braille device, which wants to announce 10ms and thus sets bInterval to 10, but with the USB 2.0 computation that yields to 64ms. It happens that one can type fast enough to reach this interval and get the device buffers overflown, leading to problematic latencies. The generic config code does not catch this case because the 64ms is considered a sane enough value. This change thus adds a USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL quirk to mark devices which actually report milliseconds in bInterval, and marks Vario Ultra devices as needing it. Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

give up on gcc ilog2() constant optimizations

2017-03-26T10:13:18+00:00

commit 474c90156c8dcc2fa815e6716cc9394d7930cb9c upstream. gcc-7 has an "optimization" pass that completely screws up, and generates the code expansion for the (impossible) case of calling ilog2() with a zero constant, even when the code gcc compiles does not actually have a zero constant. And we try to generate a compile-time error for anybody doing ilog2() on a constant where that doesn't make sense (be it zero or negative). So now gcc7 will fail the build due to our sanity checking, because it created that constant-zero case that didn't actually exist in the source code. There's a whole long discussion on the kernel mailing about how to work around this gcc bug. The gcc people themselevs have discussed their "feature" in https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=72785 but it's all water under the bridge, because while it looked at one point like it would be solved by the time gcc7 was released, that was not to be. So now we have to deal with this compiler braindamage. And the only simple approach seems to be to just delete the code that tries to warn about bad uses of ilog2(). So now "ilog2()" will just return 0 not just for the value 1, but for any non-positive value too. It's not like I can recall anybody having ever actually tried to use this function on any invalid value, but maybe the sanity check just meant that such code never made it out in public. Reported-by: Laura Abbott Cc: John Stultz , Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Jiri Slaby Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus

2017-03-26T10:13:16+00:00

commit feb26ac31a2a5cb88d86680d9a94916a6343e9e6 upstream. The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2 and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device: [ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command [ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110 On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots. The call traces at the point of failure are: Call Trace: [] schedule+0x37/0x90 [] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0 [] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30 [] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150 [] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70 [] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [] kthread+0x105/0x120 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Call Trace: [] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40 [] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10 [] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70 [] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [] kthread+0x105/0x120 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Which results from the two call chains: hub_port_init usb_get_device_descriptor usb_get_descriptor usb_control_msg usb_internal_control_msg usb_start_wait_urb usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb hub_port_init hub_set_address xhci_address_device xhci_setup_device Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec: hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot to default state. As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no: "Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the Default State at a time" So both threads fail at their next task after this. One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the device. Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses. Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel") Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748 Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge Cc: stable Acked-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal [sumits: minor merge conflict resolution for linux-4.4.y] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dccp: fix use-after-free in dccp_feat_activate_values

2017-03-22T11:04:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit 62f8f4d9066c1c6f2474845d1ca7e2891f2ae3fd ] Dmitry reported crashes in DCCP stack [1] Problem here is that when I got rid of listener spinlock, I missed the fact that DCCP stores a complex state in struct dccp_request_sock, while TCP does not. Since multiple cpus could access it at the same time, we need to add protection. [1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dccp_feat_activate_values+0x967/0xab0 net/dccp/feat.c:1541 at addr ffff88003713be68 Read of size 8 by task syz-executor2/8457 CPU: 2 PID: 8457 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc7+ #127 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51 kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:162 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:200 [inline] kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:289 [inline] kasan_report.part.1+0x20e/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:311 kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:332 [inline] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x29/0x30 mm/kasan/report.c:332 dccp_feat_activate_values+0x967/0xab0 net/dccp/feat.c:1541 dccp_create_openreq_child+0x464/0x610 net/dccp/minisocks.c:121 dccp_v6_request_recv_sock+0x1f6/0x1960 net/dccp/ipv6.c:457 dccp_check_req+0x335/0x5a0 net/dccp/minisocks.c:186 dccp_v6_rcv+0x69e/0x1d00 net/dccp/ipv6.c:711 ip6_input_finish+0x46d/0x17a0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ip6_input+0xdb/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322 dst_input include/net/dst.h:507 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x289/0x890 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x12ec/0x23d0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1ae5/0x3400 net/core/dev.c:4190 __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4228 process_backlog+0xe5/0x6c0 net/core/dev.c:4839 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5202 [inline] net_rx_action+0xe70/0x1900 net/core/dev.c:5267 __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb7d kernel/softirq.c:284 do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:902 do_softirq.part.17+0x1e8/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:328 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:176 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1f2/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:181 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:31 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:971 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xbb0/0x23d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:123 ip6_finish_output+0x302/0x960 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:148 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip6_output+0x1cb/0x8d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:162 ip6_xmit+0xcdf/0x20d0 include/net/dst.h:501 inet6_csk_xmit+0x320/0x5f0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:179 dccp_transmit_skb+0xb09/0x1120 net/dccp/output.c:141 dccp_xmit_packet+0x215/0x760 net/dccp/output.c:280 dccp_write_xmit+0x168/0x1d0 net/dccp/output.c:362 dccp_sendmsg+0x79c/0xb10 net/dccp/proto.c:796 inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:744 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:635 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:645 SYSC_sendto+0x660/0x810 net/socket.c:1687 SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1655 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x4458b9 RSP: 002b:00007f8ceb77bb58 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000017 RCX: 00000000004458b9 RDX: 0000000000000023 RSI: 0000000020e60000 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 00000000006e1b90 R08: 00000000200f9fe1 R09: 0000000000000020 R10: 0000000000008010 R11: 0000000000000282 R12: 00000000007080a8 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f8ceb77c9c0 R15: 00007f8ceb77c700 Object at ffff88003713be50, in cache kmalloc-64 size: 64 Allocated: PID = 8446 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:57 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:502 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:514 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:605 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x82/0x270 mm/slub.c:2738 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:490 [inline] dccp_feat_entry_new+0x214/0x410 net/dccp/feat.c:467 dccp_feat_push_change+0x38/0x220 net/dccp/feat.c:487 __feat_register_sp+0x223/0x2f0 net/dccp/feat.c:741 dccp_feat_propagate_ccid+0x22b/0x2b0 net/dccp/feat.c:949 dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies+0x1b3/0x250 net/dccp/feat.c:1012 dccp_make_response+0x1f1/0xc90 net/dccp/output.c:423 dccp_v6_send_response+0x4ec/0xc20 net/dccp/ipv6.c:217 dccp_v6_conn_request+0xaba/0x11b0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:377 dccp_rcv_state_process+0x51e/0x1650 net/dccp/input.c:606 dccp_v6_do_rcv+0x213/0x350 net/dccp/ipv6.c:632 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:893 [inline] __sk_receive_skb+0x36f/0xcc0 net/core/sock.c:479 dccp_v6_rcv+0xba5/0x1d00 net/dccp/ipv6.c:742 ip6_input_finish+0x46d/0x17a0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ip6_input+0xdb/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322 dst_input include/net/dst.h:507 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x289/0x890 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x12ec/0x23d0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1ae5/0x3400 net/core/dev.c:4190 __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4228 process_backlog+0xe5/0x6c0 net/core/dev.c:4839 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5202 [inline] net_rx_action+0xe70/0x1900 net/core/dev.c:5267 __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb7d kernel/softirq.c:284 Freed: PID = 15 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:57 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:502 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:514 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:578 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1355 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1377 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:2954 [inline] kfree+0xe8/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:3874 dccp_feat_entry_destructor.part.4+0x48/0x60 net/dccp/feat.c:418 dccp_feat_entry_destructor net/dccp/feat.c:416 [inline] dccp_feat_list_pop net/dccp/feat.c:541 [inline] dccp_feat_activate_values+0x57f/0xab0 net/dccp/feat.c:1543 dccp_create_openreq_child+0x464/0x610 net/dccp/minisocks.c:121 dccp_v6_request_recv_sock+0x1f6/0x1960 net/dccp/ipv6.c:457 dccp_check_req+0x335/0x5a0 net/dccp/minisocks.c:186 dccp_v6_rcv+0x69e/0x1d00 net/dccp/ipv6.c:711 ip6_input_finish+0x46d/0x17a0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ip6_input+0xdb/0x590 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322 dst_input include/net/dst.h:507 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x289/0x890 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x12ec/0x23d0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1ae5/0x3400 net/core/dev.c:4190 __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4228 process_backlog+0xe5/0x6c0 net/core/dev.c:4839 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5202 [inline] net_rx_action+0xe70/0x1900 net/core/dev.c:5267 __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb7d kernel/softirq.c:284 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88003713bd00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88003713bd80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88003713be00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation

2017-03-18T11:09:58+00:00

commit 86ef58a4e35e8fa66afb5898cf6dec6a3bb29f67 upstream. The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be 64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken case. Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating conditions: 1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely available. 2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case. The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs. Fixes: eaf961536e16 ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure") Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libceph: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)

2017-03-15T01:57:15+00:00

commit d24cdcd3e40a6825135498e11c20c7976b9bf545 upstream. I ran into this compile warning, which is the result of BUG_ON(1) not always leading to the compiler treating the code path as unreachable: include/linux/ceph/osdmap.h: In function 'ceph_can_shift_osds': include/linux/ceph/osdmap.h:62:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type] Using BUG() here avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nlm: Ensure callback code also checks that the files match

2017-03-15T01:57:14+00:00

commit 251af29c320d86071664f02c76f0d063a19fefdf upstream. It is not sufficient to just check that the lock pids match when granting a callback, we also need to ensure that we're granting the callback on the right file. Reported-by: Pankaj Singh Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

iommu/vt-d: Fix some macros that are incorrectly specified in intel-iommu

2017-03-12T05:37:25+00:00

commit aaa59306b0b7e0ca4ba92cc04c5db101cbb1c096 upstream. Some of the macros are incorrect with wrong bit-shifts resulting in picking the incorrect invalidation granularity. Incorrect Source-ID in extended devtlb invalidation caused device side errors. To: Joerg Roedel To: David Woodhouse Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: CQ Tang Cc: Ashok Raj Fixes: 2f26e0a9 ("iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support") Signed-off-by: CQ Tang Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj Tested-by: CQ Tang Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman