kernel/linux.git/include/linux, branch v4.14.117

clk: x86: Add system specific quirk to mark clocks as critical

2019-05-08T05:20:53+00:00

commit 7c2e07130090ae001a97a6b65597830d6815e93e upstream. Since commit 648e921888ad ("clk: x86: Stop marking clocks as CLK_IS_CRITICAL"), the pmc_plt_clocks of the Bay Trail SoC are unconditionally gated off. Unfortunately this will break systems where these clocks are used for external purposes beyond the kernel's knowledge. Fix it by implementing a system specific quirk to mark the necessary pmc_plt_clks as critical. Fixes: 648e921888ad ("clk: x86: Stop marking clocks as CLK_IS_CRITICAL") Signed-off-by: David Müller Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix bug caused by duplicate interface PM usage counter

2019-05-08T05:20:46+00:00

commit c2b71462d294cf517a0bc6e4fd6424d7cee5596f upstream. The syzkaller fuzzer reported a bug in the USB hub driver which turned out to be caused by a negative runtime-PM usage counter. This allowed a hub to be runtime suspended at a time when the driver did not expect it. The symptom is a WARNING issued because the hub's status URB is submitted while it is already active: URB 0000000031fb463e submitted while active WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:363 The negative runtime-PM usage count was caused by an unfortunate design decision made when runtime PM was first implemented for USB. At that time, USB class drivers were allowed to unbind from their interfaces without balancing the usage counter (i.e., leaving it with a positive count). The core code would take care of setting the counter back to 0 before allowing another driver to bind to the interface. Later on when runtime PM was implemented for the entire kernel, the opposite decision was made: Drivers were required to balance their runtime-PM get and put calls. In order to maintain backward compatibility, however, the USB subsystem adapted to the new implementation by keeping an independent usage counter for each interface and using it to automatically adjust the normal usage counter back to 0 whenever a driver was unbound. This approach involves duplicating information, but what is worse, it doesn't work properly in cases where a USB class driver delays decrementing the usage counter until after the driver's disconnect() routine has returned and the counter has been adjusted back to 0. Doing so would cause the usage counter to become negative. There's even a warning about this in the USB power management documentation! As it happens, this is exactly what the hub driver does. The kick_hub_wq() routine increments the runtime-PM usage counter, and the corresponding decrement is carried out by hub_event() in the context of the hub_wq work-queue thread. This work routine may sometimes run after the driver has been unbound from its interface, and when it does it causes the usage counter to go negative. It is not possible for hub_disconnect() to wait for a pending hub_event() call to finish, because hub_disconnect() is called with the device lock held and hub_event() acquires that lock. The only feasible fix is to reverse the original design decision: remove the duplicate interface-specific usage counter and require USB drivers to balance their runtime PM gets and puts. As far as I know, all existing drivers currently do this. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7634edaea4d0b341c625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASK

2019-05-04T07:15:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit fcfc2aa0185f4a731d05a21e9f359968fdfd02e7 ] There are a few system calls (pselect, ppoll, etc) which replace a task sigmask while they are running in a kernel-space When a task calls one of these syscalls, the kernel saves a current sigmask in task->saved_sigmask and sets a syscall sigmask. On syscall-exit-stop, ptrace traps a task before restoring the saved_sigmask, so PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns the syscall sigmask and PTRACE_SETSIGMASK does nothing, because its sigmask is replaced by saved_sigmask, when the task returns to user-space. This patch fixes this problem. PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns saved_sigmask if it's set. PTRACE_SETSIGMASK drops the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120060616.6043-1-avagin@gmail.com Fixes: 29000caecbe8 ("ptrace: add ability to get/set signal-blocked mask") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft)

fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get

2019-05-04T07:15:18+00:00

commit 15fab63e1e57be9fdb5eec1bbc5916e9825e9acb upstream. Change pipe_buf_get() to return a bool indicating whether it succeeded in raising the refcount of the page (if the thing in the pipe is a page). This removes another mechanism for overflowing the page refcount. All callers converted to handle a failure. Reported-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function

2019-05-04T07:15:17+00:00

commit 88b1a17dfc3ed7728316478fae0f5ad508f50397 upstream. This is the same as the traditional 'get_page()' function, but instead of unconditionally incrementing the reference count of the page, it only does so if the count was "safe". It returns whether the reference count was incremented (and is marked __must_check, since the caller obviously has to be aware of it). Also like 'get_page()', you can't use this function unless you already had a reference to the page. The intent is that you can use this exactly like get_page(), but in situations where you want to limit the maximum reference count. The code currently does an unconditional WARN_ON_ONCE() if we ever hit the reference count issues (either zero or negative), as a notification that the conditional non-increment actually happened. NOTE! The count access for the "safety" check is inherently racy, but that doesn't matter since the buffer we use is basically half the range of the reference count (ie we look at the sign of the count). Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Jann Horn Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit

2019-05-04T07:15:17+00:00

commit f958d7b528b1b40c44cfda5eabe2d82760d868c3 upstream. We have a VM_BUG_ON() to check that the page reference count doesn't underflow (or get close to overflow) by checking the sign of the count. That's all fine, but we actually want to allow people to use a "get page ref unless it's already very high" helper function, and we want that one to use the sign of the page ref (without triggering this VM_BUG_ON). Change the VM_BUG_ON to only check for small underflows (or _very_ close to overflowing), and ignore overflows which have strayed into negative territory. Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Jann Horn Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops

2019-05-02T07:40:28+00:00

commit b987222654f84f7b4ca95b3a55eca784cb30235b upstream. This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops: - The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount, which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount. Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE, and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth the effort. - The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against concurrency by using refcount_t. - The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Al Viro Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

iomap: report collisions between directio and buffered writes to userspace

2019-04-27T07:35:41+00:00

commit 5a9d929d6e13278df62bd9e3d3ceae8c87ad1eea upstream. If two programs simultaneously try to write to the same part of a file via direct IO and buffered IO, there's a chance that the post-diowrite pagecache invalidation will fail on the dirty page. When this happens, the dio write succeeded, which means that the page cache is no longer coherent with the disk! Programs are not supposed to mix IO types and this is a clear case of data corruption, so store an EIO which will be reflected to userspace during the next fsync. Replace the WARN_ON with a ratelimited pr_crit so that the developers have /some/ kind of breadcrumb to track down the offending program(s) and file(s) involved. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Liu Bo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Zubin Mithra

x86/kprobes: Verify stack frame on kretprobe

2019-04-27T07:35:38+00:00

commit 3ff9c075cc767b3060bdac12da72fc94dd7da1b8 upstream. Verify the stack frame pointer on kretprobe trampoline handler, If the stack frame pointer does not match, it skips the wrong entry and tries to find correct one. This can happen if user puts the kretprobe on the function which can be used in the path of ftrace user-function call. Such functions should not be probed, so this adds a warning message that reports which function should be blacklisted. Tested-by: Andrea Righi Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155094059185.6137.15527904013362842072.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping

2019-04-27T07:35:37+00:00

commit 04f5866e41fb70690e28397487d8bd8eea7d712a upstream. The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough. This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils "Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct" In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently. Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side effects in the core dumping code. Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats which is not suitable as a short term fix. For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped. Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code (which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other corner case. In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6" however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit. Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core dumping are frozen. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli Reported-by: Jann Horn Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov Reviewed-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman