kernel/linux.git/include/linux/pgtable.h, branch v6.12.80

mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()

2025-09-19T14:35:42+00:00

commit f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 upstream. Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo Suggested-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: bibo mao Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) Cc: Dennis Zhou Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jane Chu Cc: Joao Martins Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Kevin Brodsky Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Qi Zheng Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Cc: Thomas Huth Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" Cc: Vincenzo Frascino Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h

2025-09-09T16:58:15+00:00

commit 7cc183f2e67d19b03ee5c13a6664b8c6cc37ff9d upstream. During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of other tasks. And looking at __populate_section_memmap(): if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) // does not sync top level page tables r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else // sync top level page tables in x86 r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area. However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead, the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this synchronization manually. We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further updates. It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the sync. # The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future regressions. The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables. pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this: static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); } It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch series. This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen. Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent boot failures. This patch (of 3): Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4] Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: bibo mao Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) Cc: Dennis Zhou Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jane Chu Cc: Joao Martins Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Kevin Brodsky Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Qi Zheng Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Cc: Thomas Huth Cc: Vincenzo Frascino Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: fix lazy mmu docs and usage

2025-04-20T08:15:49+00:00

commit 691ee97e1a9de0cdb3efb893c1f180e3f4a35e32 upstream. Patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode", v2. I'm planning to implement lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. As part of that, I will extend lazy mmu mode to cover kernel mappings in vmalloc table walkers. While lazy mmu mode is already used for kernel mappings in a few places, this will extend it's use significantly. Having reviewed the existing lazy mmu implementations in powerpc, sparc and x86, it looks like there are a bunch of bugs, some of which may be more likely to trigger once I extend the use of lazy mmu. So this series attempts to clarify the requirements and fix all the bugs in advance of that series. See patch #1 commit log for all the details. This patch (of 5): The docs, implementations and use of arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() is a bit of a mess (to put it politely). There are a number of issues related to nesting of lazy mmu regions and confusion over whether the task, when in a lazy mmu region, is preemptible or not. Fix all the issues relating to the core-mm. Follow up commits will fix the arch-specific implementations. 3 arches implement lazy mmu; powerpc, sparc and x86. When arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() was first introduced by commit 6606c3e0da53 ("[PATCH] paravirt: lazy mmu mode hooks.patch"), it was expected that lazy mmu regions would never nest and that the appropriate page table lock(s) would be held while in the region, thus ensuring the region is non-preemptible. Additionally lazy mmu regions were only used during manipulation of user mappings. Commit 38e0edb15bd0 ("mm/apply_to_range: call pte function with lazy updates") started invoking the lazy mmu mode in apply_to_pte_range(), which is used for both user and kernel mappings. For kernel mappings the region is no longer protected by any lock so there is no longer any guarantee about non-preemptibility. Additionally, for RT configs, the holding the PTL only implies no CPU migration, it doesn't prevent preemption. Commit bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") added arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() to the default implementation of set_ptes(), used by x86. So after this commit, lazy mmu regions can be nested. Additionally commit 1a10a44dfc1d ("sparc64: implement the new page table range API") and commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc: implement the new page table range API") did the same for the sparc and powerpc set_ptes() overrides. powerpc couldn't deal with preemption so avoids it in commit b9ef323ea168 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy mmu mode"), which explicitly disables preemption for the whole region in its implementation. x86 can support preemption (or at least it could until it tried to add support nesting; more on this below). Sparc looks to be totally broken in the face of preemption, as far as I can tell. powerpc can't deal with nesting, so avoids it in commit 47b8def9358c ("powerpc/mm: Avoid calling arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() in set_ptes"), which removes the lazy mmu calls from its implementation of set_ptes(). x86 attempted to support nesting in commit 49147beb0ccb ("x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode") but as far as I can tell, this breaks its support for preemption. In short, it's all a mess; the semantics for arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() are not clearly defined and as a result the implementations all have different expectations, sticking plasters and bugs. arm64 is aiming to start using these hooks, so let's clean everything up before adding an arm64 implementation. Update the documentation to state that lazy mmu regions can never be nested, must not be called in interrupt context and preemption may or may not be enabled for the duration of the region. And fix the generic implementation of set_ptes() to avoid nesting. arch-specific fixes to conform to the new spec will proceed this one. These issues were spotted by code review and I have no evidence of issues being reported in the wild. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Juergen Gross Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David S. Miller Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Juegren Gross Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()

2025-04-10T12:39:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit dc84bc2aba85a1508f04a936f9f9a15f64ebfb31 ] If track_pfn_copy() fails, we already added the dst VMA to the maple tree. As fork() fails, we'll cleanup the maple tree, and stumble over the dst VMA for which we neither performed any reservation nor copied any page tables. Consequently untrack_pfn() will see VM_PAT and try obtaining the PAT information from the page table -- which fails because the page table was not copied. The easiest fix would be to simply clear the VM_PAT flag of the dst VMA if track_pfn_copy() fails. However, the whole thing is about "simply" clearing the VM_PAT flag is shaky as well: if we passed track_pfn_copy() and performed a reservation, but copying the page tables fails, we'll simply clear the VM_PAT flag, not properly undoing the reservation ... which is also wrong. So let's fix it properly: set the VM_PAT flag only if the reservation succeeded (leaving it clear initially), and undo the reservation if anything goes wrong while copying the page tables: clearing the VM_PAT flag after undoing the reservation. Note that any copied page table entries will get zapped when the VMA will get removed later, after copy_page_range() succeeded; as VM_PAT is not set then, we won't try cleaning VM_PAT up once more and untrack_pfn() will be happy. Note that leaving these page tables in place without a reservation is not a problem, as we are aborting fork(); this process will never run. A reproducer can trigger this usually at the first try: https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/reproducers/pat_fork.c WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 11650 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:983 get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 11650 Comm: repro3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5+ #92 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 ... Call Trace: ... untrack_pfn+0x52/0x110 unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 unmap_vmas+0x105/0x1f0 exit_mmap+0xf6/0x460 __mmput+0x4b/0x120 copy_process+0x1bf6/0x2aa0 kernel_clone+0xab/0x440 __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 Likely this case was missed in: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") ... and instead of undoing the reservation we simply cleared the VM_PAT flag. Keep the documentation of these functions in include/linux/pgtable.h, one place is more than sufficient -- we should clean that up for the other functions like track_pfn_remap/untrack_pfn separately. Fixes: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") Fixes: 2ab640379a0a ("x86: PAT: hooks in generic vm code to help archs to track pfnmap regions - v3") Reported-by: xingwei lee Reported-by: yuxin wang Reported-by: Marius Fleischer Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112323.153741-1-david@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABOYnLx_dnqzpCW99G81DmOr+2UzdmZMk=T3uxwNxwz+R1RAwg@mail.gmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jwijTP5fre8woS4JVJQ8iUA6v+iNcsOgtj9Zfpc3obDOQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: always define pxx_pgprot()

2024-09-17T08:06:59+00:00

There're: - 8 archs (arc, arm64, include, mips, powerpc, s390, sh, x86) that support pte_pgprot(). - 2 archs (x86, sparc) that support pmd_pgprot(). - 1 arch (x86) that support pud_pgprot(). Always define them to be used in generic code, and then we don't need to fiddle with "#ifdef"s when doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Gavin Shan Cc: Gerald Schaefer Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Niklas Schnelle Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Sean Christopherson Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Zi Yan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm/x86: implement arch_check_zapped_pud()

2024-09-02T03:26:09+00:00

Introduce arch_check_zapped_pud() to sanity check shadow stack on PUD zaps. It has the same logic as the PMD helper. One thing to mention is, it might be a good idea to use page_table_check in the future for trapping wrong setups of shadow stack pgtable entries [1]. That is left for the future as a separate effort. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/59d518698f664e07c036a5098833d7b56b953305.camel@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812181225.1360970-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Dave Jiang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Sean Christopherson Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: define __pte_leaf_size() to also take a PMD entry

2024-07-12T22:52:15+00:00

On powerpc 8xx, when a page is 8M size, the information is in the PMD entry. So allow architectures to provide __pte_leaf_size() instead of pte_leaf_size() and provide the PMD entry to that function. When __pte_leaf_size() is not defined, define it as a pte_leaf_size() so that architectures not interested in the PMD arguments are not impacted. Only define a default pte_leaf_size() when __pte_leaf_size() is not defined to make sure nobody adds new calls to pte_leaf_size() in the core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7c008f0a314bf8029ad7288fdc908db1ec7e449.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Peter Xu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: introduce arch_do_swap_page_nr() which allows restore metadata for nr pages

2024-07-04T02:30:01+00:00

Should do_swap_page() have the capability to directly map a large folio, metadata restoration becomes necessary for a specified number of pages denoted as nr. It's important to highlight that metadata restoration is solely required by the SPARC platform, which, however, does not enable THP_SWAP. Consequently, in the present kernel configuration, there exists no practical scenario where users necessitate the restoration of nr metadata. Platforms implementing THP_SWAP might invoke this function with nr values exceeding 1, subsequent to do_swap_page() successfully mapping an entire large folio. Nonetheless, their arch_do_swap_page_nr() functions remain empty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-5-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Baolin Wang Cc: Chris Li Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Chuanhua Han Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Gao Xiang Cc: "Huang, Ying" Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Kairui Song Cc: Len Brown Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Yosry Ahmed Cc: Yu Zhao Cc: Zi Yan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: implement update_mmu_tlb() using update_mmu_tlb_range()

2024-07-04T02:29:57+00:00

Let's make update_mmu_tlb() simply a generic wrapper around update_mmu_tlb_range(). Only the latter can now be overridden by the architecture. We can now remove __HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522061204.117421-3-libang.li@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Bang Li Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Lance Yang Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: add update_mmu_tlb_range()

2024-07-04T02:29:57+00:00

Patch series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code", v4. This series of commits mainly adds the update_mmu_tlb_range() to batch update tlb in an address range and implement update_mmu_tlb() using update_mmu_tlb_range(). After commit 19eaf44954df ("mm: thp: support allocation of anonymous multi-size THP"), We may need to batch update tlb of a certain address range by calling update_mmu_tlb() in a loop. Using the update_mmu_tlb_range(), we can simplify the code and possibly reduce the execution of some unnecessary code in some architectures. This patch (of 3): Add update_mmu_tlb_range(), we can batch update tlb of an address range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522061204.117421-1-libang.li@antgroup.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522061204.117421-2-libang.li@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Bang Li Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Lance Yang Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton