kernel/linux.git/include/linux/numa.h, branch v6.12.80

arch, mm: pull out allocation of NODE_DATA to generic code

2024-09-04T04:15:28+00:00

Architectures that support NUMA duplicate the code that allocates NODE_DATA on the node-local memory with slight variations in reporting of the addresses where the memory was allocated. Use x86 version as the basis for the generic alloc_node_data() function and call this function in architecture specific numa initialization. Round up node data size to SMP_CACHE_BYTES rather than to PAGE_SIZE like x86 used to do since the bootmem era when allocation granularity was PAGE_SIZE anyway. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Tested-by: Zi Yan # for x86_64 and arm64 Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiaxun Yang Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) Cc: Samuel Holland Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: drop CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION

2024-09-04T04:15:28+00:00

There are no users of HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION left, so arch_alloc_nodedata() and arch_refresh_nodedata() are not needed anymore. Replace the call to arch_alloc_nodedata() in free_area_init() with a new helper alloc_offline_node_data(), remove arch_refresh_nodedata() and cleanup include/linux/memory_hotplug.h from the associated ifdefery. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Tested-by: Zi Yan # for x86_64 and arm64 Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiaxun Yang Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Cameron Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) Cc: Samuel Holland Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

arch, mm: move definition of node_data to generic code

2024-09-04T04:15:28+00:00

Every architecture that supports NUMA defines node_data in the same way: struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES]; No reason to keep multiple copies of this definition and its forward declarations, especially when such forward declaration is the only thing in include/asm/mmzone.h for many architectures. Add definition and declaration of node_data to generic code and drop architecture-specific versions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso Tested-by: Zi Yan # for x86_64 and arm64 Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiaxun Yang Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) Cc: Samuel Holland Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

memblock: use numa_valid_node() helper to check for invalid node ID

2024-06-16T07:17:57+00:00

Introduce numa_valid_node(nid) that verifies that nid is a valid node ID and use that instead of comparing nid parameter with either NUMA_NO_NODE or MAX_NUMNODES. This makes the checks for valid node IDs consistent and more robust and allows to get rid of multiple WARNings. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM)

x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks()

2024-05-07T11:47:15+00:00

For configurations that have the kconfig option NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO disabled, numa_fill_memblks() only returns with NUMA_NO_MEMBLK (-1). SRAT lookup fails then because an existing SRAT memory range cannot be found for a CFMWS address range. This causes the addition of a duplicate numa_memblk with a different node id and a subsequent page fault and kernel crash during boot. Fix this by making numa_fill_memblks() always available regardless of NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO. As Dan suggested, the fix is implemented to remove numa_fill_memblks() from sparsemem.h and alos using __weak for the function. Note that the issue was initially introduced with [1]. But since phys_to_target_node() was originally used that returned the valid node 0, an additional numa_memblk was not added. Though, the node id was wrong too, a message is seen then in the logs: kernel/numa.c: pr_info_once("Unknown target node for memory at 0x%llx, assuming node 0\n", [1] commit fd49f99c1809 ("ACPI: NUMA: Add a node and memblk for each CFMWS not in SRAT") Suggested-by: Dan Williams Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66271b0072317_69102944c@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Fixes: 8f1004679987 ("ACPI/NUMA: Apply SRAT proximity domain to entire CFMWS window") Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Robert Richter Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

kernel/numa.c: Move logging out of numa.h

2023-12-21T00:26:30+00:00

Moving these stub functions to a .c file means we can kill a sched.h dependency on printk.h. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet

Merge tag 'x86-mm-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2023-10-31T01:40:57+00:00

Pull x86 mm handling updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add new NX-stack self-test - Improve NUMA partial-CFMWS handling - Fix #VC handler bugs resulting in SEV-SNP boot failures - Drop the 4MB memory size restriction on minimal NUMA nodes - Reorganize headers a bit, in preparation to header dependency reduction efforts - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'x86-mm-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Drop the 4 MB restriction on minimal NUMA node memory size selftests/x86/lam: Zero out buffer for readlink() x86/sev: Drop unneeded #include x86/sev: Move sev_setup_arch() to mem_encrypt.c x86/tdx: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strtomem_pad() selftests/x86/mm: Add new test that userspace stack is in fact NX x86/sev: Make boot_ghcb_page[] static x86/boot: Move x86_cache_alignment initialization to correct spot x86/sev-es: Set x86_virt_bits to the correct value straight away, instead of a two-phase approach x86/sev-es: Allow copy_from_kernel_nofault() in earlier boot x86_64: Show CR4.PSE on auxiliaries like on BSP x86/iommu/docs: Update AMD IOMMU specification document URL x86/sev/docs: Update document URL in amd-memory-encryption.rst x86/mm: Move arch_memory_failure() and arch_is_platform_page() definitions from to ACPI/NUMA: Apply SRAT proximity domain to entire CFMWS window x86/numa: Introduce numa_fill_memblks()

numa: Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()

2023-09-15T11:48:09+00:00

The function in fact searches the nearest node for a given one, based on a N_ONLINE state. This is a common pattern to search for a nearest node. This patch converts numa_map_to_online_node() to numa_nearest_node() so that others won't need to opencode the logic. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Mel Gorman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-2-yury.norov@gmail.com

x86/numa: Introduce numa_fill_memblks()

2023-09-12T23:13:05+00:00

numa_fill_memblks() fills in the gaps in numa_meminfo memblks over an physical address range. The ACPI driver will use numa_fill_memblks() to implement a new Linux policy that prescribes extending proximity domains in a portion of a CFMWS window to the entire window. Dan Williams offered this explanation of the policy: A CFWMS is an ACPI data structure that indicates *potential* locations where CXL memory can be placed. It is the playground where the CXL driver has free reign to establish regions. That space can be populated by BIOS created regions, or driver created regions, after hotplug or other reconfiguration. When BIOS creates a region in a CXL Window it additionally describes that subset of the Window range in the other typical ACPI tables SRAT, SLIT, and HMAT. The rationale for BIOS not pre-describing the entire CXL Window in SRAT, SLIT, and HMAT is that it can not predict the future. I.e. there is nothing stopping higher or lower performance devices being placed in the same Window. Compare that to ACPI memory hotplug that just onlines additional capacity in the proximity domain with little freedom for dynamic performance differentiation. That leaves the OS with a choice, should unpopulated window capacity match the proximity domain of an existing region, or should it allocate a new one? This patch takes the simple position of minimizing proximity domain proliferation by reusing any proximity domain intersection for the entire Window. If the Window has no intersections then allocate a new proximity domain. Note that SRAT, SLIT and HMAT information can be enumerated dynamically in a standard way from device provided data. Think of CXL as the end of ACPI needing to describe memory attributes, CXL offers a standard discovery model for performance attributes, but Linux still needs to interoperate with the old regime. Reported-by: Derick Marks Suggested-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Tested-by: Derick Marks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ef078a6f056ca974e5af85997013c0fda9e3326d.1689018477.git.alison.schofield%40intel.com

x86/sgx: Add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in a NUMA node

2021-12-09T15:02:22+00:00

== Problem == The amount of SGX memory on a system is determined by the BIOS and it varies wildly between systems. It can be as small as dozens of MB's and as large as many GB's on servers. Just like how applications need to know how much regular RAM is available, enclave builders need to know how much SGX memory an enclave can consume. == Solution == Introduce a new sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/x86/sgx_total_bytes to enumerate the amount of SGX memory available in each NUMA node. This serves the same function for SGX as /proc/meminfo or /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/meminfo does for normal RAM. 'sgx_total_bytes' is needed today to help drive the SGX selftests. SGX-specific swap code is exercised by creating overcommitted enclaves which are larger than the physical SGX memory on the system. They currently use a CPUID-based approach which can diverge from the actual amount of SGX memory available. 'sgx_total_bytes' ensures that the selftests can work efficiently and do not attempt stupid things like creating a 100,000 MB enclave on a system with 128 MB of SGX memory. == Implementation Details == Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP opt-in flag to expose an arch specific attribute group, and add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in bytes to each NUMA node: == ABI Design Discussion == As opposed to the per-node ABI, a single, global ABI was considered. However, this would prevent enclaves from being able to size themselves so that they fit on a single NUMA node. Essentially, a single value would rule out NUMA optimizations for enclaves. Create a new "x86/" directory inside each "nodeX/" sysfs directory. 'sgx_total_bytes' is expected to be the first of at least a few sgx-specific files to be placed in the new directory. Just scanning /proc/meminfo, these are the no-brainers that we have for RAM, but we need for SGX: MemTotal: xxxx kB // sgx_total_bytes (implemented here) MemFree: yyyy kB // sgx_free_bytes SwapTotal: zzzz kB // sgx_swapped_bytes So, at *least* three. I think we will eventually end up needing something more along the lines of a dozen. A new directory (as opposed to being in the nodeX/ "root") directory avoids cluttering the root with several "sgx_*" files. Place the new file in a new "nodeX/x86/" directory because SGX is highly x86-specific. It is very unlikely that any other architecture (or even non-Intel x86 vendor) will ever implement SGX. Using "sgx/" as opposed to "x86/" was also considered. But, there is a real chance this can get used for other arch-specific purposes. [ dhansen: rewrite changelog ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116162116.93081-2-jarkko@kernel.org