kernel/linux.git/include/linux/mm.h, branch v6.0.14

hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing

2022-12-14T10:40:50+00:00

commit 04ada095dcfc4ae359418053c0be94453bdf1e84 upstream. madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) ends up calling zap_page_range() to clear page tables associated with the address range. For hugetlb vmas, zap_page_range will call __unmap_hugepage_range_final. However, __unmap_hugepage_range_final assumes the passed vma is about to be removed and deletes the vma_lock to prevent pmd sharing as the vma is on the way out. In the case of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) the vma remains, but the missing vma_lock prevents pmd sharing and could potentially lead to issues with truncation/fault races. This issue was originally reported here [1] as a BUG triggered in page_try_dup_anon_rmap. Prior to the introduction of the hugetlb vma_lock, __unmap_hugepage_range_final cleared the VM_MAYSHARE flag to prevent pmd sharing. Subsequent faults on this vma were confused as VM_MAYSHARE indicates a sharable vma, but was not set so page_mapping was not set in new pages added to the page table. This resulted in pages that appeared anonymous in a VM_SHARED vma and triggered the BUG. Address issue by adding a new zap flag ZAP_FLAG_UNMAP to indicate an unmap call from unmap_vmas(). This is used to indicate the 'final' unmapping of a hugetlb vma. When called via MADV_DONTNEED, this flag is not set and the vm_lock is not deleted. NOTE - Prior to the introduction of the huegtlb vma_lock in v6.1, this issue is addressed by not clearing the VM_MAYSHARE flag when __unmap_hugepage_range_final is called in the MADV_DONTNEED case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO4mrfdLMXsao9RF4fUE8-Wfde8xmjsKrTNMNC9wjUb6JudD0g@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 90e7e7f5ef3f ("mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz Reported-by: Wei Chen Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed

2022-12-14T10:40:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit 21b85b09527c28e242db55c1b751f7f7549b830c ] This series addresses the issue first reported in [1], and fully described in patch 2. Patches 1 and 2 address the user visible issue and are tagged for stable backports. While exploring solutions to this issue, related problems with mmu notification calls were discovered. This is addressed in the patch "hugetlb: remove duplicate mmu notifications:". Since there are no user visible effects, this third is not tagged for stable backports. Previous discussions suggested further cleanup by removing the routine zap_page_range. This is possible because zap_page_range_single is now exported, and all callers of zap_page_range pass ranges entirely within a single vma. This work will be done in a later patch so as not to distract from this bug fix. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO4mrfdLMXsao9RF4fUE8-Wfde8xmjsKrTNMNC9wjUb6JudD0g@mail.gmail.com/ This patch (of 2): Expose the routine zap_page_range_single to zap a range within a single vma. The madvise routine madvise_dontneed_single_vma can use this routine as it explicitly operates on a single vma. Also, update the mmu notification range in zap_page_range_single to take hugetlb pmd sharing into account. This is required as MADV_DONTNEED supports hugetlb vmas. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 90e7e7f5ef3f ("mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz Reported-by: Wei Chen Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again)

2022-08-28T21:02:44+00:00

The below referenced commit makes the same error as 1c563432588d ("mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page"), re-interpreting the logic to exclude pinning of the zero page, which breaks device assignment with vfio. To avoid further subtle mistakes, split the logic into discrete tests. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment, per John] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166015037385.760108.16881097713975517242.stgit@omen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/165490039431.944052.12458624139225785964.stgit@omen Fixes: f25cbb7a95a2 ("mm: add zone device coherent type memory support") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling Tested-by: Slawomir Laba Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Cc: Alex Sierra Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Alistair Popple Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm/gup: fix FOLL_FORCE COW security issue and remove FOLL_COW

2022-08-20T22:17:44+00:00

Ever since the Dirty COW (CVE-2016-5195) security issue happened, we know that FOLL_FORCE can be possibly dangerous, especially if there are races that can be exploited by user space. Right now, it would be sufficient to have some code that sets a PTE of a R/O-mapped shared page dirty, in order for it to erroneously become writable by FOLL_FORCE. The implications of setting a write-protected PTE dirty might not be immediately obvious to everyone. And in fact ever since commit 9ae0f87d009c ("mm/shmem: unconditionally set pte dirty in mfill_atomic_install_pte"), we can use UFFDIO_CONTINUE to map a shmem page R/O while marking the pte dirty. This can be used by unprivileged user space to modify tmpfs/shmem file content even if the user does not have write permissions to the file, and to bypass memfd write sealing -- Dirty COW restricted to tmpfs/shmem (CVE-2022-2590). To fix such security issues for good, the insight is that we really only need that fancy retry logic (FOLL_COW) for COW mappings that are not writable (!VM_WRITE). And in a COW mapping, we really only broke COW if we have an exclusive anonymous page mapped. If we have something else mapped, or the mapped anonymous page might be shared (!PageAnonExclusive), we have to trigger a write fault to break COW. If we don't find an exclusive anonymous page when we retry, we have to trigger COW breaking once again because something intervened. Let's move away from this mandatory-retry + dirty handling and rely on our PageAnonExclusive() flag for making a similar decision, to use the same COW logic as in other kernel parts here as well. In case we stumble over a PTE in a COW mapping that does not map an exclusive anonymous page, COW was not properly broken and we have to trigger a fake write-fault to break COW. Just like we do in can_change_pte_writable() added via commit 64fe24a3e05e ("mm/mprotect: try avoiding write faults for exclusive anonymous pages when changing protection") and commit 76aefad628aa ("mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()"), take care of softdirty and uffd-wp manually. For example, a write() via /proc/self/mem to a uffd-wp-protected range has to fail instead of silently granting write access and bypassing the userspace fault handler. Note that FOLL_FORCE is not only used for debug access, but also triggered by applications without debug intentions, for example, when pinning pages via RDMA. This fixes CVE-2022-2590. Note that only x86_64 and aarch64 are affected, because only those support CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR. Fortunately, FOLL_COW is no longer required to handle FOLL_FORCE. So let's just get rid of it. Thanks to Nadav Amit for pointing out that the pte_dirty() check in FOLL_FORCE code is problematic and might be exploitable. Note 1: We don't check for the PTE being dirty because it doesn't matter for making a "was COWed" decision anymore, and whoever modifies the page has to set the page dirty either way. Note 2: Kernels before extended uffd-wp support and before PageAnonExclusive (< 5.19) can simply revert the problematic commit instead and be safe regarding UFFDIO_CONTINUE. A backport to v5.19 requires minor adjustments due to lack of vma_soft_dirty_enabled(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809205640.70916-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 9ae0f87d009c ("mm/shmem: unconditionally set pte dirty in mfill_atomic_install_pte") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: David Laight Cc: [5.16] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm, hwpoison: enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage

2022-08-09T01:06:44+00:00

Now error handling code is prepared, so remove the blocking code and enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-9-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: kernel test robot Cc: Liu Shixin Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Muchun Song Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Yang Shi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm, hwpoison: set PG_hwpoison for busy hugetlb pages

2022-08-09T01:06:44+00:00

If memory_failure() fails to grab page refcount on a hugetlb page because it's busy, it returns without setting PG_hwpoison on it. This not only loses a chance of error containment, but breaks the rule that action_result() should be called only when memory_failure() do any of handling work (even if that's just setting PG_hwpoison). This inconsistency could harm code maintainability. So set PG_hwpoison and call hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() for such a case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-6-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Fixes: 405ce051236c ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: kernel test robot Cc: Liu Shixin Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Muchun Song Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Yang Shi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move vmemmap code related to HugeTLB to hugetlb_vmemmap.c

2022-08-09T01:06:42+00:00

When I first introduced vmemmap manipulation functions related to HugeTLB, I thought those functions may be reused by other modules (e.g. using similar approach to optimize vmemmap pages, unfortunately, the DAX used the same approach but does not use those functions). After two years, we didn't see any other users. So move those functions to hugetlb_vmemmap.c. Code movement without any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Xiongchun Duan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-08-05T23:32:45+00:00

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

2022-08-05T21:03:11+00:00

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - KASAN support for x86_64 - noreboot command line option, just like qemu's -no-reboot - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-linus-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: include sys/types.h for size_t um: Replace to_phys() and to_virt() with less generic function names um: Add missing apply_returns() um: add "noreboot" command line option for PANIC_TIMEOUT=-1 setups um: include linux/stddef.h for __always_inline UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64 mm: Add PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN macro um: random: Don't initialise hwrng struct with zero um: remove unused mm_copy_segments um: remove unused variable um: Remove straying parenthesis um: x86: print RIP with symbol arch: um: Fix build for statically linked UML w/ constructors x86/um: Kconfig: Fix indentation um/drivers: Kconfig: Fix indentation um: Kconfig: Fix indentation

mm: fix missing wake-up event for FSDAX pages

2022-07-18T22:07:51+00:00

FSDAX page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if refcount is 1, then the page is freed. The FSDAX pages can be pinned through GUP, then they will be unpinned via unpin_user_page() using a folio variant to put the page, however, folio variants did not consider this special case, the result will be to miss a wakeup event (like the user of __fuse_dax_break_layouts()). This results in a task being permanently stuck in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state. Since FSDAX pages are only possibly obtained by GUP users, so fix GUP instead of folio_put() to lower overhead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705123532.283-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: d8ddc099c6b3 ("mm/gup: Add gup_put_folio()") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: William Kucharski Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton