kernel/linux.git/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h, branch v5.0.15

mm/hotplug: invalid PFNs from pfn_to_online_page()

2019-02-01T23:46:23+00:00

On an arm64 ThunderX2 server, the first kmemleak scan would crash [1] with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y due to page_to_nid() found a pfn that is not directly mapped (MEMBLOCK_NOMAP). Hence, the page->flags is uninitialized. This is due to the commit 9f1eb38e0e11 ("mm, kmemleak: little optimization while scanning") starts to use pfn_to_online_page() instead of pfn_valid(). However, in the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y case, pfn_to_online_page() does not call memblock_is_map_memory() while pfn_valid() does. Historically, the commit 68709f45385a ("arm64: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping") causes pages marked as nomap being no long reassigned to the new zone in memmap_init_zone() by calling __init_single_page(). Since the commit 2d070eab2e82 ("mm: consider zone which is not fully populated to have holes") introduced pfn_to_online_page() and was designed to return a valid pfn only, but it is clearly broken on arm64. Therefore, let pfn_to_online_page() call pfn_valid_within(), so it can handle nomap thanks to the commit f52bb98f5ade ("arm64: mm: always enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE"), while it will be optimized away on architectures where have no HOLES_IN_ZONE. [1] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000006 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000005 Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 CM = 0, WnR = 0 Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP CPU: 60 PID: 1408 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #8 pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : page_mapping+0x24/0x144 lr : __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc sp : ffff00003a5cfd10 x29: ffff00003a5cfd10 x28: 000000000000802f x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000277d00 x25: ffff000010791f56 x24: ffff7fe000000000 x23: ffff000010772f8b x22: ffff00001125f670 x21: ffff000011311000 x20: ffff000010772f8b x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff802698b19600 x13: ffff802698b1a200 x12: ffff802698b16f00 x11: ffff802698b1a400 x10: 0000000000001400 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffff00001121a000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000102c53b8 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000010772f8b x0 : ffffffffffffffff Process kmemleak (pid: 1408, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) Call trace: page_mapping+0x24/0x144 __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc dump_page+0x28/0x4c kmemleak_scan+0x4ac/0x680 kmemleak_scan_thread+0xb4/0xdc kthread+0x12c/0x13c ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Code: d503201f f9400660 36000040 d1000413 (f9400661) ---[ end trace 4d4bd7f573490c8e ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,20000c38 Memory Limit: none ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122132916.28360-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: 9f1eb38e0e11 ("mm, kmemleak: little optimization while scanning") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

include/linux/memory_hotplug.h: remove duplicate declaration of offline_pages()

2018-12-28T20:11:50+00:00

offline_pages() is already declared in this file. Just remove the duplicated one. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205031357.24769-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm, sparse: pass nid instead of pgdat to sparse_add_one_section()

2018-12-28T20:11:49+00:00

Since the information needed in sparse_add_one_section() is node id to allocate proper memory, it is not necessary to pass its pgdat. This patch changes the prototype of sparse_add_one_section() to pass node id directly. This is intended to reduce misleading that sparse_add_one_section() would touch pgdat. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204085657.20472-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Oscar Salvador Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory

2018-12-28T20:11:49+00:00

Patch series "Do not touch pages in hot-remove path", v2. This patchset aims for two things: 1) A better definition about offline and hot-remove stage 2) Solving bugs where we can access non-initialized pages during hot-remove operations [2] [3]. This is achieved by moving all page/zone handling to the offline stage, so we do not need to access pages when hot-removing memory. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10691415/ [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10547445/ [3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg161316.html This patch (of 5): This is a preparation for the following-up patches. The idea of passing the nid is that it will allow us to get rid of the zone parameter afterwards. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Jonathan Cameron Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug: drop "online" parameter from add_memory_resource()

2018-12-28T20:11:48+00:00

Userspace should always be in charge of how to online memory and if memory should be onlined automatically in the kernel. Let's drop the parameter to overwrite this - XEN passes memhp_auto_online, just like add_memory(), so we can directly use that instead internally. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123123740.27652-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: Juergen Gross Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Stefano Stabellini Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Arun KS Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock

2018-10-31T15:54:17+00:00

add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however is aleady called under the lock from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar. In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and mem_hotplug_lock - see 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"). add_memory()/add_memory_resource() will create memory block devices, so this really feels like the right thing to do. Holding the device_hotplug_lock makes sure that a memory block device can really only be accessed (e.g. via .online/.state) from user space, once the memory has been fully added to the system. The lock is not held yet in drivers/xen/balloon.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c So, let's either use the locked variants or take the lock. Don't export add_memory_resource(), as it once was exported to be used by XEN, which is never built as a module. If somebody requires it, we also have to export a locked variant (as device_hotplug_lock is never exported). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Kate Stewart Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Michael Neuling Cc: Philippe Ombredanne Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug: make remove_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock

2018-10-31T15:54:17+00:00

Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3. Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used, I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without the mem_hotplug_lock. And there are other places where we call device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock. While e.g. echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state is fine, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and device_hotplug_lock. E.g. via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock. So we can have concurrent callers in online_pages(). We e.g. touch in online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then. Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details), and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible. We would e.g. have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which sounds wrong. Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock(). More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6. I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6): 1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. 2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and holds for all callers. 3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up. 4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/ online_pages/offline_pages. To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to verify). And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural. This patch (of 6): remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported. So let's provide a variant that takes the lock and only export that one. The lock is already held in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Rashmica Gupta Cc: Michael Neuling Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kate Stewart Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Philippe Ombredanne Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug

2018-08-22T17:52:45+00:00

Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug path, we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core(). But there is some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming from such path. free_area_init_core() performs the following actions: 1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more. 2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on when creating hash tables. 3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and memmap pages. 4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data 5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists 6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs actions #1 and #4. Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the node was freed, or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to this node should have 0 pages. For the same reason, action #3 results always in manages_pages being 0. Action #5 and #6 are performed later on when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone() online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone() This patch does two things: First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it allows us to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only perform: 1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more 4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals(). The second thing this patch does, is to introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug(), the memhotplug version of free_area_init_core(): Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path. In there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages(). calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has. Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging to this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate this now. Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to: reset_node_managed_pages() reset_node_present_pages() The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range() online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range() Also, since free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node will now only get called during early init, let us replace __paginginit with __init, so their code gets freed up. [osalvador@techadventures.net: fix section usage] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731101752.GA473@techadventures.net [osalvador@suse.de: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-6-osalvador@techadventures.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-5-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Pasha Tatashin Cc: Aaron Lu Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Mel Gorman Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: move is_pageblock_removable_nolock() to mm/memory_hotplug.c

2018-06-08T00:34:36+00:00

is_pageblock_removable_nolock() is not used outside of mm/memory_hotplug.c. Move it next to unique caller is_mem_section_removable() and make it static. Remove prototype in to silence gcc warning (W=1): mm/page_alloc.c:7704:6: warning: no previous prototype for `is_pageblock_removable_nolock' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509190001.24789-1-malat@debian.org Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre Suggested-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Revert "mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE"

2018-05-24T17:07:50+00:00

This reverts the following commits that change CMA design in MM. 3d2054ad8c2d ("ARM: CMA: avoid double mapping to the CMA area if CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y") 1d47a3ec09b5 ("mm/cma: remove ALLOC_CMA") bad8c6c0b114 ("mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE") Ville reported a following error on i386. Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x4, date = 2013-06-28 Initializing CPU#0 Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:00118000) Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000001:00118000) BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:377fe page:f53effc0 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 flags: 0x80000000() raw: 80000000 00000000 00000000 ffffff80 00000000 00000100 00000200 00000001 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5-elk+ #145 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5410/03VXMC, BIOS A15 07/11/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x60/0x96 bad_page+0x9a/0x100 free_pages_check_bad+0x3f/0x60 free_pcppages_bulk+0x29d/0x5b0 free_unref_page_commit+0x84/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3e/0x70 __free_pages+0x1d/0x20 free_highmem_page+0x19/0x40 add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xab/0xeb set_highmem_pages_init+0x66/0x73 mem_init+0x1b/0x1d7 start_kernel+0x17a/0x363 i386_start_kernel+0x95/0x99 startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168 The reason for this error is that the span of MOVABLE_ZONE is extended to whole node span for future CMA initialization, and, normal memory is wrongly freed here. I submitted the fix and it seems to work, but, another problem happened. It's so late time to fix the later problem so I decide to reverting the series. Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä Acked-by: Laura Abbott Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds