kernel/linux.git/include/linux/libata.h, branch v6.6.132

ata: libata-acpi: Do not assume 40 wire cable if no devices are enabled

2025-07-10T14:03:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit 33877220b8641b4cde474a4229ea92c0e3637883 ] On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered, and a 40 wire cable is assumed. The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA bridge is present. The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI, which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33. Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected. Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(). Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members

2024-07-05T07:33:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit f6549f538fe0b2c389e1a7037f4e21039e25137a ] libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members, e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL). Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port, including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the struct members of struct ata_port. Fixes: 18bd7718b5c4 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD") Reviewed-by: John Garry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume

2024-04-03T13:28:59+00:00

commit 0c76106cb97548810214def8ee22700bbbb90543 upstream. Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and inaccessible after a system resume from sleep. To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in no functional changes. In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked on resume, allowing normal operation. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop

2023-09-28T12:23:03+00:00

The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device

2023-09-28T12:22:57+00:00

There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device before the scsi device. The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected through that port is controlled from the port operations. The device link is established with the new function ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the ->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers. Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: John Garry

ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s

2023-09-25T07:10:23+00:00

On certain SATA controllers, softreset fails after wakeup from S2RAM with the message "softreset failed (1st FIS failed)", sometimes resulting in drives not being detected again. With the increased timeout, this issue is avoided. Instead, "softreset failed (device not ready)" is now logged 1-2 times; this later failure seems to cause fewer problems however, and the drives are detected reliably once they've spun up and the probe is retried. The issue was observed with the primary SATA controller of the QNAP TS-453B, which is an "Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller [8086:31e3] (rev 06)" integrated in the Celeron J4125 CPU, and the following drives: - Seagate IronWolf ST12000VN0008 - Seagate IronWolf ST8000NE0004 The SATA controller seems to be more relevant to this issue than the drives, as the same drives are always detected reliably on the secondary SATA controller on the same board (an ASMedia 106x) without any "softreset failed" errors even without the increased timeout. Fixes: e7d3ef13d52a ("libata: change drive ready wait after hard reset to 5s") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal

ata: libata: disallow dev-initiated LPM transitions to unsupported states

2023-09-11T06:09:11+00:00

In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.SSC: "When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate transitions to the Slumber state via agressive link power management nor the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port must be programmed to disallow device initiated Slumber requests." In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.PSC: "When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate transitions to the Partial state via agressive link power management nor the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port must be programmed to disallow device initiated Partial requests." Ensure that we always set the corresponding bits in PxSCTL.IPM, such that a device is not allowed to initiate transitions to power states which are unsupported by the HBA. DevSleep is always initiated by the HBA, however, for completeness, set the corresponding bit in PxSCTL.IPM such that agressive link power management cannot transition to DevSleep if DevSleep is not supported. sata_link_scr_lpm() is used by libahci, ata_piix and libata-pmp. However, only libahci has the ability to read the CAP/CAP2 register to see if these features are supported. Therefore, in order to not introduce any regressions on ata_piix or libata-pmp, create flags that indicate that the respective feature is NOT supported. This way, the behavior for ata_piix and libata-pmp should remain unchanged. This change is based on a patch originally submitted by Runa Guo-oc. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Fixes: 1152b2617a6e ("libata: implement sata_link_scr_lpm() and make ata_dev_set_feature() global") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal

ata: libata: remove deprecated EH callbacks

2023-08-02T08:45:42+00:00

Now that all libata drivers have migrated to use the error_handler callback, remove the deprecated phy_reset and eng_timeout callbacks. Also remove references to non-existent functions sata_phy_reset and ata_qc_timeout from Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov Reviewed-by: Jason Yan Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal

ata: libata-core: remove ata_bus_probe()

2023-08-02T08:45:36+00:00

Remove ata_bus_probe() as it is unused. Also, remove references to ata_bus_probe and port_disable in Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst, as neither exist anymore. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Jason Yan Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal

ata,scsi: remove ata_sas_port_init()

2023-08-02T08:45:30+00:00

ata_sas_port_init() now only contains a single initialization. Move this single initialization to ata_sas_port_alloc(), since: 1) ata_sas_port_alloc() already initializes some of the struct members. 2) ata_sas_port_alloc() is only used by libsas. Suggested-by: John Garry Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal