kernel/linux.git/include/linux/ioport.h, branch linux-5.8.y

Merge tag 'char-misc-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

2020-06-07T17:59:32+00:00

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char/misc driver patches for 5.8-rc1 Included in here are: - habanalabs driver updates, loads - mhi bus driver updates - extcon driver updates - clk driver updates (approved by the clock maintainer) - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - gnss driver updates - coresight driver updates - interconnect driver updates - parport driver updates (it's still alive!) - nvmem driver updates - soundwire driver updates - visorbus driver updates - w1 driver updates - various misc driver updates In short, loads of different driver subsystem updates along with the drivers as well. All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (233 commits) habanalabs: correctly cast u64 to void* habanalabs: initialize variable to default value extcon: arizona: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error extcon: max14577: Add proper dt-compatible strings extcon: adc-jack: Fix an error handling path in 'adc_jack_probe()' extcon: remove redundant assignment to variable idx w1: omap-hdq: print dev_err if irq flags are not cleared w1: omap-hdq: fix interrupt handling which did show spurious timeouts w1: omap-hdq: fix return value to be -1 if there is a timeout w1: omap-hdq: cleanup to add missing newline for some dev_dbg /dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region misc: xilinx-sdfec: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages() misc: xilinx-sdfec: cleanup return value in xsdfec_table_write() misc: xilinx-sdfec: improve get_user_pages_fast() error handling nvmem: qfprom: remove incorrect write support habanalabs: handle MMU cache invalidation timeout habanalabs: don't allow hard reset with open processes habanalabs: GAUDI does not support soft-reset habanalabs: add print for soft reset due to event habanalabs: improve MMU cache invalidation code ...

mm/memory_hotplug: introduce add_memory_driver_managed()

2020-06-05T02:06:23+00:00

Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Interface to add driver-managed system ram", v4. kexec (via kexec_load()) can currently not properly handle memory added via dax/kmem, and will have similar issues with virtio-mem. kexec-tools will currently add all memory to the fixed-up initial firmware memmap. In case of dax/kmem, this means that - in contrast to a proper reboot - how that persistent memory will be used can no longer be configured by the kexec'd kernel. In case of virtio-mem it will be harmful, because that memory might contain inaccessible pieces that require coordination with hypervisor first. In both cases, we want to let the driver in the kexec'd kernel handle detecting and adding the memory, like during an ordinary reboot. Introduce add_memory_driver_managed(). More on the samentics are in patch #1. In the future, we might want to make this behavior configurable for dax/kmem- either by configuring it in the kernel (which would then also allow to configure kexec_file_load()) or in kexec-tools by also adding "System RAM (kmem)" memory from /proc/iomem to the fixed-up initial firmware memmap. More on the motivation can be found in [1] and [2]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429160803.109056-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430102908.10107-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 3): Some device drivers rely on memory they managed to not get added to the initial (firmware) memmap as system RAM - so it's not used as initial system RAM by the kernel and the driver is under control. While this is the case during cold boot and after a reboot, kexec is not aware of that and might add such memory to the initial (firmware) memmap of the kexec kernel. We need ways to teach kernel and userspace that this system ram is different. For example, dax/kmem allows to decide at runtime if persistent memory is to be used as system ram. Another future user is virtio-mem, which has to coordinate with its hypervisor to deal with inaccessible parts within memory resources. We want to let users in the kernel (esp. kexec) but also user space (esp. kexec-tools) know that this memory has different semantics and needs to be handled differently: 1. Don't create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/ 2. Name the memory resource "System RAM ($DRIVER)" (exposed via /proc/iomem) ($DRIVER might be "kmem", "virtio_mem"). 3. Flag the memory resource IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED /sys/firmware/memmap/ [1] represents the "raw firmware-provided memory map" because "on most architectures that firmware-provided memory map is modified afterwards by the kernel itself". The primary user is kexec on x86-64. Since commit d96ae5309165 ("memory-hotplug: create /sys/firmware/memmap entry for new memory"), we add all hotplugged memory to that firmware memmap - which makes perfect sense for traditional memory hotplug on x86-64, where real HW will also add hotplugged DIMMs to the firmware memmap. We replicate what the "raw firmware-provided memory map" looks like after hot(un)plug. To keep things simple, let the user provide the full resource name instead of only the driver name - this way, we don't have to manually allocate/craft strings for memory resources. Also use the resource name to make decisions, to avoid passing additional flags. In case the name isn't "System RAM", it's special. We don't have to worry about firmware_map_remove() on the removal path. If there is no entry, it will simply return with -EINVAL. We'll adapt dax/kmem in a follow-up patch. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Dan Williams Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-1-david@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region

2020-05-27T09:10:05+00:00

Close the hole of holding a mapping over kernel driver takeover event of a given address range. Commit 90a545e98126 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges") introduced CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM with the goal of protecting the kernel against scenarios where a /dev/mem user tramples memory that a kernel driver owns. However, this protection only prevents *new* read(), write() and mmap() requests. Established mappings prior to the driver calling request_mem_region() are left alone. Especially with persistent memory, and the core kernel metadata that is stored there, there are plentiful scenarios for a /dev/mem user to violate the expectations of the driver and cause amplified damage. Teach request_mem_region() to find and shoot down active /dev/mem mappings that it believes it has successfully claimed for the exclusive use of the driver. Effectively a driver call to request_mem_region() becomes a hole-punch on the /dev/mem device. The typical usage of unmap_mapping_range() is part of truncate_pagecache() to punch a hole in a file, but in this case the implementation is only doing the "first half" of a hole punch. Namely it is just evacuating current established mappings of the "hole", and it relies on the fact that /dev/mem establishes mappings in terms of absolute physical address offsets. Once existing mmap users are invalidated they can attempt to re-establish the mapping, or attempt to continue issuing read(2) / write(2) to the invalidated extent, but they will then be subject to the CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM checking that can block those subsequent accesses. Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Russell King Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Fixes: 90a545e98126 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159009507306.847224.8502634072429766747.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration

2019-11-07T14:44:14+00:00

UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific purpose". The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback. Later, through udev scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with efi=nosoftreserve. This patch introduces 2 new concepts at once given the entanglement between early boot enumeration relative to memory that can optionally be reserved from the kernel page allocator by default. The new concepts are: - E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED: Upon detecting the EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute on EFI_CONVENTIONAL memory, update the E820 map with this new type. Only perform this classification if the CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=y policy is enabled, otherwise treat it as typical ram. - IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED: Add a new I/O resource descriptor for a device driver to search iomem resources for application specific memory. Teach the iomem code to identify such ranges as "Soft Reserved". Note that the comment for do_add_efi_memmap() needed refreshing since it seemed to imply that the efi map might overflow the e820 table, but that is not an issue as of commit 7b6e4ba3cb1f "x86/boot/e820: Clean up the E820_X_MAX definition" that removed the 128 entry limit for e820__range_add(). A follow-on change integrates parsing of the ACPI HMAT to identify the node and sub-range boundaries of EFI_MEMORY_SP designated memory. For now, just identify and reserve memory of this type. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reported-by: kbuild test robot Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

resource: add a not device managed request_free_mem_region variant

2019-08-20T12:39:41+00:00

Factor out the guts of devm_request_free_mem_region so that we can implement both a device managed and a manually release version as tiny wrappers around it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190818090557.17853-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Tested-by: Bharata B Rao Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

2019-07-15T02:42:11+00:00

Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel: - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be using this API. - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge window cut off. - Improve some core mm APIs: - export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use - refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations - refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap struct - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use the simplified API directly - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code" * tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits) mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR mm: remove the HMM config option mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data mm: remove hmm_devmem_add mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper mm: export alloc_pages_vma ...

mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper

2019-07-02T17:32:44+00:00

Keep the physical address allocation that hmm_add_device does with the rest of the resource code, and allow future reuse of it without the hmm wrapper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support

2019-07-02T17:32:43+00:00

The code hasn't been used since it was added to the tree, and doesn't appear to actually be usable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Tested-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

x86/mm: Rework ioremap resource mapping determination

2019-06-20T07:58:07+00:00

On ioremap(), __ioremap_check_mem() does a couple of checks on the supplied memory range to determine how the range should be mapped and in particular what protection flags should be used. Generalize the procedure by introducing IORES_MAP_* flags which control different aspects of the ioremapping and use them in the respective helpers which determine which descriptor flags should be set per range. [ bp: - Rewrite commit message. - Add/improve comments. - Reflow __ioremap_caller()'s args. - s/__ioremap_check_desc/__ioremap_check_encrypted/g; - s/__ioremap_res_check/__ioremap_collect_map_flags/g; - clarify __ioremap_check_ram()'s purpose. ] Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tom Lendacky Cc: x86-ml Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-3-lijiang@redhat.com

x86/e820, ioport: Add a new I/O resource descriptor IORES_DESC_RESERVED

2019-06-20T07:54:31+00:00

When executing the kexec_file_load() syscall, the first kernel needs to pass the e820 reserved ranges to the second kernel because some devices (PCI, for example) need them present in the kdump kernel for proper initialization. But the kernel can not exactly match the e820 reserved ranges when walking through the iomem resources using the default IORES_DESC_NONE descriptor, because there are several types of e820 ranges which are marked IORES_DESC_NONE, see e820_type_to_iores_desc(). Therefore, add a new I/O resource descriptor called IORES_DESC_RESERVED to mark exactly those ranges. It will be used to match the reserved resource ranges when walking through iomem resources. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Huang Zijiang Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tom Lendacky Cc: x86-ml Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-2-lijiang@redhat.com