kernel/linux.git/include/linux/hyperv.h, branch v5.8.2

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resolve more races involving init_vp_index()

2020-05-23T09:07:00+00:00

init_vp_index() uses the (per-node) hv_numa_map[] masks to record the CPUs allocated for channel interrupts at a given time, and distribute the performance-critical channels across the available CPUs: in part., the mask of "candidate" target CPUs in a given NUMA node, for a newly offered channel, is determined by XOR-ing the node's CPU mask and the node's hv_numa_map. This operation/mechanism assumes that no offline CPUs is set in the hv_numa_map mask, an assumption that does not hold since such mask is currently not updated when a channel is removed or assigned to a different CPU. To address the issues described above, this adds hooks in the channel removal path (hv_process_channel_removal()) and in target_cpu_store() in order to clear, resp. to update, the hv_numa_map[] masks as needed. This also adds a (missed) update of the masks in init_vp_index() (cf., e.g., the memory-allocation failure path in this function). Like in the case of init_vp_index(), such hooks require to determine if the given channel is performance critical. init_vp_index() does this by parsing the channel's offer, it can not rely on the device data structure (device_obj) to retrieve such information because the device data structure has not been allocated/linked with the channel by the time that init_vp_index() executes. A similar situation may hold in hv_is_alloced_cpu() (defined below); the adopted approach is to "cache" the device type of the channel, as computed by parsing the channel's offer, in the channel structure itself. Fixes: 7527810573436f ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type") Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522171901.204127-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

vmbus: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

2020-05-20T09:13:59+00:00

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185323.GA14416@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

scsi: storvsc: Re-init stor_chns when a channel interrupt is re-assigned

2020-05-20T09:13:19+00:00

For each storvsc_device, storvsc keeps track of the channel target CPUs associated to the device (alloced_cpus) and it uses this information to fill a "cache" (stor_chns) mapping CPU->channel according to a certain heuristic. Update the alloced_cpus mask and the stor_chns array when a channel of the storvsc device is re-assigned to a different CPU. Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-12-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by; Long Li Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley [ wei: fix a small issue reported by kbuild test robot ] Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type

2020-04-23T13:17:12+00:00

VMBus version 4.1 and later support the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL(22) message type which can be used to request Hyper-V to change the vCPU that a channel will interrupt. Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type, and define the vmbus_send_modifychannel() function to send CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL requests to the host via a hypercall. The function is then used to define a sysfs "store" operation, which allows to change the (v)CPU the channel will interrupt by using the sysfs interface. The feature can be used for load balancing or other purposes. One interesting catch here is that Hyper-V can *not* currently ACK CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL messages with the promise that (after the ACK is sent) the channel won't send any more interrupts to the "old" CPU. The peculiarity of the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL messages is problematic if the user want to take a CPU offline, since we don't want to take a CPU offline (and, potentially, "lose" channel interrupts on such CPU) if the host is still processing a CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message associated to that CPU. It is worth mentioning, however, that we have been unable to observe the above mentioned "race": in all our tests, CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL requests appeared *as if* they were processed synchronously by the host. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-11-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley [ wei: fix conflict in channel_mgmt.c ] Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the unused HV_LOCALIZED channel affinity logic

2020-04-23T13:17:12+00:00

The logic is unused since commit 509879bdb30b8 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce a policy for controlling channel affinity"). This logic assumes that a channel target_cpu doesn't change during the lifetime of a channel, but this assumption is incompatible with the new functionality that allows changing the vCPU a channel will interrupt. Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-9-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use a spin lock for synchronizing channel scheduling vs. channel removal

2020-04-23T13:17:12+00:00

Since vmbus_chan_sched() dereferences the ring buffer pointer, we have to make sure that the ring buffer data structures don't get freed while such dereferencing is happening. Current code does this by sending an IPI to the CPU that is allowed to access that ring buffer from interrupt level, cf., vmbus_reset_channel_cb(). But with the new functionality to allow changing the CPU that a channel will interrupt, we can't be sure what CPU will be running the vmbus_chan_sched() function for a particular channel, so the current IPI mechanism is infeasible. Instead synchronize vmbus_chan_sched() and vmbus_reset_channel_cb() by using the (newly introduced) per-channel spin lock "sched_lock". Move the test for onchannel_callback being NULL before the "switch" control statement in vmbus_chan_sched(), in order to not access the ring buffer if the vmbus_reset_channel_cb() has been completed on the channel. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-7-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace the per-CPU channel lists with a global array of channels

2020-04-23T13:17:11+00:00

When Hyper-V sends an interrupt to the guest, the guest has to figure out which channel the interrupt is associated with. Hyper-V sets a bit in a memory page that is shared with the guest, indicating a particular "relid" that the interrupt is associated with. The current Linux code then uses a set of per-CPU linked lists to map a given "relid" to a pointer to a channel structure. This design introduces a synchronization problem if the CPU that Hyper-V will interrupt for a certain channel is changed. If the interrupt comes on the "old CPU" and the channel was already moved to the per-CPU list of the "new CPU", then the relid -> channel mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped. Similarly, if the interrupt comes on the new CPU but the channel was not moved to the per-CPU list of the new CPU, then the mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped. Relids are integers ranging from 0 to 2047. The mapping from relids to channel structures can be done by setting up an array with 2048 entries, each entry being a pointer to a channel structure (hence total size ~16K bytes, which is not a problem). The array is global, so there are no per-CPU linked lists to update. The array can be searched and updated by loading from/storing to the array at the specified index. With no per-CPU data structures, the above mentioned synchronization problem is avoided and the relid2channel() function gets simpler. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

Drivers: hv: avoid passing opaque pointer to vmbus_onmessage()

2020-04-23T13:17:11+00:00

vmbus_onmessage() doesn't need the header of the message, it only uses it to get to the payload, we can pass the pointer to the payload directly. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104154.45010-4-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu

hv_utils: Add the support of hibernation

2020-01-27T03:10:17+00:00

Add util_pre_suspend() and util_pre_resume() for some hv_utils devices (e.g. kvp/vss/fcopy), because they need special handling before util_suspend() calls vmbus_close(). For kvp, all the possible pending work items should be cancelled. For vss and fcopy, some extra clean-up needs to be done, i.e. fake a THAW message for hv_vss_daemon and fake a CANCEL_FCOPY message for hv_fcopy_daemon, otherwise when the VM resums back, the daemons can end up in an inconsistent state (i.e. the file systems are frozen but will never be thawed; the file transmitted via fcopy may not be complete). Note: there is an extra patch for the daemons: "Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors", because the hv_utils driver can not guarantee the whole transaction finishes completely once util_suspend() starts to run (at this time, all the userspace processes are frozen). util_probe() disables channel->callback_event to avoid the race with the channel callback. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Ignore CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT(23)

2020-01-25T21:52:11+00:00

When a Linux hv_sock app tries to connect to a Service GUID on which no host app is listening, a recent host (RS3+) sends a CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT (23) message to Linux and this triggers such a warning: unknown msgtype=23 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:1031 vmbus_on_msg_dpc Actually Linux can safely ignore the message because the Linux app's connect() will time out in 2 seconds: see VSOCK_DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT and vsock_stream_connect(). We don't bother to make use of the message because: 1) it's only supported on recent hosts; 2) a non-trivial effort is required to use the message in Linux, but the benefit is small. So, let's not see the warning by silently ignoring the message. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin