<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/include/linux/highmem.h, branch v5.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.19</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.19'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2022-07-03T22:42:32+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: highmem: use literal block for code example in highmem.h comment</title>
<updated>2022-07-03T22:42:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bagas Sanjaya</name>
<email>bagasdotme@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-22T08:45:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=cffe57bee62b155c08d71218fc0e9e84a0a90bbb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cffe57bee62b155c08d71218fc0e9e84a0a90bbb</id>
<content type='text'>
When building htmldocs on Linus's tree, there are inline emphasis warnings
on include/linux/highmem.h:

Documentation/vm/highmem:166: ./include/linux/highmem.h:154: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/vm/highmem:166: ./include/linux/highmem.h:157: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

These warnings above are due to comments in code example at the mentioned
lines above are enclosed by double dash (--), which confuses Sphinx as
inline markup delimiters instead.

Fix these warnings by indenting the code example with literal block
indentation and making the comments C comments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220622084546.17745-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Fixes: 85a85e7601263f ("Documentation/vm: move "Using kmap-atomic" to highmem.h")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya &lt;bagasdotme@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation/vm: move "Using kmap-atomic" to highmem.h</title>
<updated>2022-05-13T23:48:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabio M. De Francesco</name>
<email>fmdefrancesco@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-13T23:48:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=85a85e7601263f2b4edc86136dd0172c2cfbfaa1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:85a85e7601263f2b4edc86136dd0172c2cfbfaa1</id>
<content type='text'>
The use of kmap_atomic() is new code is being deprecated in favor of
kmap_local_page().  For this reason the "Using kmap_atomic" section in
highmem.rst is obsolete and unnecessary, but it can still help developers
if it were moved to kdocs in highmem.h.

Therefore, move the relevant parts of this section from highmem.rst and
merge them with the kdocs in highmem.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428212455.892-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Collingbourne &lt;pcc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/highmem: fix kernel-doc warnings in highmem*.h</title>
<updated>2022-05-13T23:48:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabio M. De Francesco</name>
<email>fmdefrancesco@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-13T23:48:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e7392b4eca84e86718a7b73aea8fa5573b06ba76'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e7392b4eca84e86718a7b73aea8fa5573b06ba76</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "Extend and reorganize Highmem's documentation", v4.

This series has the purpose to extend and reorganize Highmem's
documentation.

This is a work in progress because some information should still be moved
from highmem.rst to highmem.h and highmem-internal.h.  Specifically I'm
talking about moving the "how to" information to the relevant headers, as
it as been suggested by Ira Weiny (Intel).

Also, this is a work in progress because some kdocs in highmem.h and
highmem-internal.h should be improved.


This patch (of 4):

`scripts/kernel-doc -v -none include/linux/highmem*` reports the following
warnings:

include/linux/highmem.h:160: warning: expecting prototype for kunmap_atomic(). Prototype was for nr_free_highpages() instead
include/linux/highmem.h:204: warning: No description found for return value of 'alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable'
include/linux/highmem-internal.h:256: warning: Function parameter or member '__addr' not described in 'kunmap_atomic'
include/linux/highmem-internal.h:256: warning: Excess function parameter 'addr' description in 'kunmap_atomic'

Fix these warnings by (1) moving the kernel-doc comments from highmem.h to
highmem-internal.h (which is the file were the kunmap_atomic() macro is
actually defined), (2) extending and merging it with the comment which was
already in highmem-internal.h, and (3) using correct parameter names (4)
correcting a few technical inaccuracies in comments, and (5) adding a
deprecation notice in kunmap_atomic() for consistency with kmap_atomic().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428212455.892-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428212455.892-2-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Collingbourne &lt;pcc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/highmem: VM_BUG_ON() if offset + len &gt; PAGE_SIZE</title>
<updated>2022-05-13T14:20:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabio M. De Francesco</name>
<email>fmdefrancesco@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-10T01:20:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f38adfef7e6bfe681d6602b6668be31fe1310ed0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f38adfef7e6bfe681d6602b6668be31fe1310ed0</id>
<content type='text'>
Add VM_BUG_ON() bounds checking to make sure that, if "offset + len&gt;
PAGE_SIZE", memset() does not corrupt data in adjacent pages.

Mainly to match all the similar functions in highmem.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426193020.8710-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Collingbourne &lt;pcc@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Add functions to zero portions of a folio</title>
<updated>2021-11-18T20:05:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-05T14:19:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c035713998700e8843c7d087f55bce3c54c0e3ec'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c035713998700e8843c7d087f55bce3c54c0e3ec</id>
<content type='text'>
These functions are wrappers around zero_user_segments(), which means
that zero_user_segments() can now be called for compound pages even when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled.

Use 'xend' as the name of the parameter to indicate that this is an
excluded end, not the more usual included end.  Excluding the end makes
more sense to the callers, but can cause confusion to readers who are
more used to seeing included ends.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Add linux/cacheflush.h</title>
<updated>2021-11-17T15:36:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-06T21:13:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=522a0032af005502507f5f81ae64fdcc82b5d068'/>
<id>urn:sha1:522a0032af005502507f5f81ae64fdcc82b5d068</id>
<content type='text'>
Many architectures do not include asm-generic/cacheflush.h, so turn
the includes on their head and add linux/cacheflush.h which includes
asm/cacheflush.h.

Move the flush_dcache_folio() declaration from asm-generic/cacheflush.h
to linux/cacheflush.h and change linux/highmem.h to include
linux/cacheflush.h instead of asm/cacheflush.h so that all necessary
places will see flush_dcache_folio().

More functions should have their default implementations moved in the
future, but those are for follow-on patches.  This fixes csky, sparc and
sparc64 which were missed in the commit which added flush_dcache_folio().

Fixes: 08b0b0059bf1 ("mm: Add flush_dcache_folio()")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)</title>
<updated>2021-11-06T21:08:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-06T21:08:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=512b7931ad0561ffe14265f9ff554a3c081b476b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:512b7931ad0561ffe14265f9ff554a3c081b476b</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/highmem: remove deprecated kmap_atomic</title>
<updated>2021-11-06T20:30:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ira Weiny</name>
<email>ira.weiny@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-05T20:45:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d2c20e51e3966bc668ef1ef21fbe90704286c8d0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d2c20e51e3966bc668ef1ef21fbe90704286c8d0</id>
<content type='text'>
kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Replace the uses of kmap_atomic() within the highmem code.

On profiling clear_huge_page() using ftrace an improvement of 62% was
observed on the below setup.

Setup:-
Below data has been collected on Qualcomm's SM7250 SoC THP enabled
(kernel v4.19.113) with only CPU-0(Cortex-A55) and CPU-7(Cortex-A76)
switched on and set to max frequency, also DDR set to perf governor.

FTRACE Data:-

Base data:-
Number of iterations: 48
Mean of allocation time: 349.5 us
std deviation: 74.5 us

v4 data:-
Number of iterations: 48
Mean of allocation time: 131 us
std deviation: 32.7 us

The following simple userspace experiment to allocate
100MB(BUF_SZ) of pages and writing to it gave us a good insight,
we observed an improvement of 42% in allocation and writing timings.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Test code snippet
-------------------------------------------------------------
      clock_start();
      buf = malloc(BUF_SZ); /* Allocate 100 MB of memory */

        for(i=0; i &lt; BUF_SZ_PAGES; i++)
        {
                *((int *)(buf + (i*PAGE_SIZE))) = 1;
        }
      clock_end();
-------------------------------------------------------------

Malloc test timings for 100MB anon allocation:-

Base data:-
Number of iterations: 100
Mean of allocation time: 31831 us
std deviation: 4286 us

v4 data:-
Number of iterations: 100
Mean of allocation time: 18193 us
std deviation: 4915 us

[willy@infradead.org: fix zero_user_segments()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YYVhHCJcm2DM2G9u@casper.infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210204073255.20769-2-prathu.baronia@oneplus.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Prathu Baronia &lt;prathu.baronia@oneplus.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Add kmap_local_folio()</title>
<updated>2021-10-18T11:49:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-30T15:21:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=53c36de0701f2fdda6b1d209dc89e2bad4a9c7b8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:53c36de0701f2fdda6b1d209dc89e2bad4a9c7b8</id>
<content type='text'>
This allows us to map a portion of a folio.  Callers can only expect
to access up to the next page boundary.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: remove flush_kernel_dcache_page</title>
<updated>2021-09-03T16:58:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-02T21:56:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f358afc52c3066f4e8cd7b3a2d75b31e822519e9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f358afc52c3066f4e8cd7b3a2d75b31e822519e9</id>
<content type='text'>
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.

The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages.  Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:

 1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
    mapped into userspace
 2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
    are possible

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alex Shi &lt;alexs@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Geoff Levand &lt;geoff@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greentime Hu &lt;green.hu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Hu &lt;nickhu@andestech.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Cercueil &lt;paul@crapouillou.net&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Ulf Hansson &lt;ulf.hansson@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Vincent Chen &lt;deanbo422@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.osdn.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
