kernel/linux.git/include/linux/filter.h, branch v4.20.17

bpf: run bpf programs with preemption disabled

2019-03-13T21:04:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6cab5e90ab2bd323c9f3811b6c70a4687df51e27 ] Disabled preemption is necessary for proper access to per-cpu maps from BPF programs. But the sender side of socket filters didn't have preemption disabled: unix_dgram_sendmsg->sk_filter->sk_filter_trim_cap->bpf_prog_run_save_cb->BPF_PROG_RUN and a combination of af_packet with tun device didn't disable either: tpacket_snd->packet_direct_xmit->packet_pick_tx_queue->ndo_select_queue-> tun_select_queue->tun_ebpf_select_queue->bpf_prog_run_clear_cb->BPF_PROG_RUN Disable preemption before executing BPF programs (both classic and extended). Reported-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: enable access to ax register also from verifier rewrite

2019-01-31T07:15:44+00:00

[ commit 9b73bfdd08e73231d6a90ae6db4b46b3fbf56c30 upstream ] Right now we are using BPF ax register in JIT for constant blinding as well as in interpreter as temporary variable. Verifier will not be able to use it simply because its use will get overridden from the former in bpf_jit_blind_insn(). However, it can be made to work in that blinding will be skipped if there is prior use in either source or destination register on the instruction. Taking constraints of ax into account, the verifier is then open to use it in rewrites under some constraints. Note, ax register already has mappings in every eBPF JIT. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: move tmp variable into ax register in interpreter

2019-01-31T07:15:44+00:00

[ commit 144cd91c4c2bced6eb8a7e25e590f6618a11e854 upstream ] This change moves the on-stack 64 bit tmp variable in ___bpf_prog_run() into the hidden ax register. The latter is currently only used in JITs for constant blinding as a temporary scratch register, meaning the BPF interpreter will never see the use of ax. Therefore it is safe to use it for the cases where tmp has been used earlier. This is needed to later on allow restricted hidden use of ax in both interpreter and JITs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: Allow narrow loads with offset > 0

2019-01-26T08:20:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 46f53a65d2de3e1591636c22b626b09d8684fd71 ] Currently BPF verifier allows narrow loads for a context field only with offset zero. E.g. if there is a __u32 field then only the following loads are permitted: * off=0, size=1 (narrow); * off=0, size=2 (narrow); * off=0, size=4 (full). On the other hand LLVM can generate a load with offset different than zero that make sense from program logic point of view, but verifier doesn't accept it. E.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/sendmsg4_prog.c has code: #define DST_IP4 0xC0A801FEU /* 192.168.1.254 */ ... if ((ctx->user_ip4 >> 24) == (bpf_htonl(DST_IP4) >> 24) && where ctx is struct bpf_sock_addr. Some versions of LLVM can produce the following byte code for it: 8: 71 12 07 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 7) 9: 67 02 00 00 18 00 00 00 r2 <<= 24 10: 18 03 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r3 = 4261412864 ll 12: 5d 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 if r2 != r3 goto +7 where `*(u8 *)(r1 + 7)` means narrow load for ctx->user_ip4 with size=1 and offset=3 (7 - sizeof(ctx->user_family) = 3). This load is currently rejected by verifier. Verifier code that rejects such loads is in bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok() what means any is_valid_access implementation, that uses the function, works this way, e.g. bpf_skb_is_valid_access() for __sk_buff or sock_addr_is_valid_access() for bpf_sock_addr. The patch makes such loads supported. Offset can be in [0; size_default) but has to be multiple of load size. E.g. for __u32 field the following loads are supported now: * off=0, size=1 (narrow); * off=1, size=1 (narrow); * off=2, size=1 (narrow); * off=3, size=1 (narrow); * off=0, size=2 (narrow); * off=2, size=2 (narrow); * off=0, size=4 (full). Reported-by: Yonghong Song Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K

2018-12-12T03:12:21+00:00

Michael and Sandipan report: Commit ede95a63b5 introduced a bpf_jit_limit tuneable to limit BPF JIT allocations. At compile time it defaults to PAGE_SIZE * 40000, and is adjusted again at init time if MODULES_VADDR is defined. For ppc64 kernels, MODULES_VADDR isn't defined, so we're stuck with the compile-time default at boot-time, which is 0x9c400000 when using 64K page size. This overflows the signed 32-bit bpf_jit_limit value: root@ubuntu:/tmp# cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit -1673527296 and can cause various unexpected failures throughout the network stack. In one case `strace dhclient eth0` reported: setsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, {len=11, filter=0x105dd27f8}, 16) = -1 ENOTSUPP (Unknown error 524) and similar failures can be seen with tools like tcpdump. This doesn't always reproduce however, and I'm not sure why. The more consistent failure I've seen is an Ubuntu 18.04 KVM guest booted on a POWER9 host would time out on systemd/netplan configuring a virtio-net NIC with no noticeable errors in the logs. Given this and also given that in near future some architectures like arm64 will have a custom area for BPF JIT image allocations we should get rid of the BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT fallback / default entirely. For 4.21, we have an overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec(), bpf_jit_free_exec() so therefore add another overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() helper function which returns the possible size of the memory area for deriving the default heuristic in bpf_jit_charge_init(). Like bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(), the new bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() assumes that module_alloc() is the default JIT memory provider, and therefore in case archs implement their custom module_alloc() we use MODULES_{END,_VADDR} for limits and otherwise for vmalloc_exec() cases like on ppc64 we use VMALLOC_{END,_START}. Additionally, for archs supporting large page sizes, we should change the sysctl to be handled as long to not run into sysctl restrictions in future. Fixes: ede95a63b5e8 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations") Reported-by: Sandipan Das Reported-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Tested-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: fix pointer offsets in context for 32 bit

2018-12-01T01:04:35+00:00

Currently, pointer offsets in three BPF context structures are broken in two scenarios: i) 32 bit compiled applications running on 64 bit kernels, and ii) LLVM compiled BPF programs running on 32 bit kernels. The latter is due to BPF target machine being strictly 64 bit. So in each of the cases the offsets will mismatch in verifier when checking / rewriting context access. Fix this by providing a helper macro __bpf_md_ptr() that will enforce padding up to 64 bit and proper alignment, and for context access a macro bpf_ctx_range_ptr() which will cover full 64 bit member range on 32 bit archs. For flow_keys, we additionally need to force the size check to sizeof(__u64) as with other pointer types. Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") Fixes: 4f738adba30a ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data") Fixes: 2dbb9b9e6df6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT") Reported-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: David S. Miller Tested-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf, ppc64: generalize fetching subprog into bpf_jit_get_func_addr

2018-11-27T01:34:24+00:00

Make fetching of the BPF call address from ppc64 JIT generic. ppc64 was using a slightly different variant rather than through the insns' imm field encoding as the target address would not fit into that space. Therefore, the target subprog number was encoded into the insns' offset and fetched through fp->aux->func[off]->bpf_func instead. Given there are other JITs with this issue and the mechanism of fetching the address is JIT-generic, move it into the core as a helper instead. On the JIT side, we get information on whether the retrieved address is a fixed one, that is, not changing through JIT passes, or a dynamic one. For the former, JITs can optimize their imm emission because this doesn't change jump offsets throughout JIT process. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das Tested-by: Sandipan Das Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations

2018-10-26T00:11:42+00:00

Rick reported that the BPF JIT could potentially fill the entire module space with BPF programs from unprivileged users which would prevent later attempts to load normal kernel modules or privileged BPF programs, for example. If JIT was enabled but unsuccessful to generate the image, then before commit 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") we would always fall back to the BPF interpreter. Nowadays in the case where the CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON could be set, then the load will abort with a failure since the BPF interpreter was compiled out. Add a global limit and enforce it for unprivileged users such that in case of BPF interpreter compiled out we fail once the limit has been reached or we fall back to BPF interpreter earlier w/o using module mem if latter was compiled in. In a next step, fair share among unprivileged users can be resolved in particular for the case where we would fail hard once limit is reached. Fixes: 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64") Co-Developed-by: Rick Edgecombe Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Kees Cook Cc: LKML Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB

2018-10-19T20:49:34+00:00

BPF programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB need to access headers in the skb. This patch enables direct access of skb for these programs. Two helper functions bpf_compute_and_save_data_end() and bpf_restore_data_end() are introduced. There are used in __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(), to compute proper data_end for the BPF program, and restore original data afterwards. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface

2018-10-15T19:23:19+00:00

Add a generic sk_msg layer, and convert current sockmap and later kTLS over to make use of it. While sk_buff handles network packet representation from netdevice up to socket, sk_msg handles data representation from application to socket layer. This means that sk_msg framework spans across ULP users in the kernel, and enables features such as introspection or filtering of data with the help of BPF programs that operate on this data structure. Latter becomes in particular useful for kTLS where data encryption is deferred into the kernel, and as such enabling the kernel to perform L7 introspection and policy based on BPF for TLS connections where the record is being encrypted after BPF has run and came to a verdict. In order to get there, first step is to transform open coding of scatter-gather list handling into a common core framework that subsystems can use. The code itself has been split and refactored into three bigger pieces: i) the generic sk_msg API which deals with managing the scatter gather ring, providing helpers for walking and mangling, transferring application data from user space into it, and preparing it for BPF pre/post-processing, ii) the plain sock map itself where sockets can be attached to or detached from; these bits are independent of i) which can now be used also without sock map, and iii) the integration with plain TCP as one protocol to be used for processing L7 application data (later this could e.g. also be extended to other protocols like UDP). The semantics are the same with the old sock map code and therefore no change of user facing behavior or APIs. While pursuing this work it also helped finding a number of bugs in the old sockmap code that we've fixed already in earlier commits. The test_sockmap kselftest suite passes through fine as well. Joint work with John. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov