kernel/linux.git/include/linux/dsa, branch v6.1.168

net: mscc: ocelot: be resilient to loss of PTP packets during transmission

2024-12-19T17:08:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit b454abfab52543c44b581afc807b9f97fc1e7a3a ] The Felix DSA driver presents unique challenges that make the simplistic ocelot PTP TX timestamping procedure unreliable: any transmitted packet may be lost in hardware before it ever leaves our local system. This may happen because there is congestion on the DSA conduit, the switch CPU port or even user port (Qdiscs like taprio may delay packets indefinitely by design). The technical problem is that the kernel, i.e. ocelot_port_add_txtstamp_skb(), runs out of timestamp IDs eventually, because it never detects that packets are lost, and keeps the IDs of the lost packets on hold indefinitely. The manifestation of the issue once the entire timestamp ID range becomes busy looks like this in dmesg: mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 0 delivering skb without TX timestamp mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 1 delivering skb without TX timestamp At the surface level, we need a timeout timer so that the kernel knows a timestamp ID is available again. But there is a deeper problem with the implementation, which is the monotonically increasing ocelot_port->ts_id. In the presence of packet loss, it will be impossible to detect that and reuse one of the holes created in the range of free timestamp IDs. What we actually need is a bitmap of 63 timestamp IDs tracking which one is available. That is able to use up holes caused by packet loss, but also gives us a unique opportunity to not implement an actual timer_list for the timeout timer (very complicated in terms of locking). We could only declare a timestamp ID stale on demand (lazily), aka when there's no other timestamp ID available. There are pros and cons to this approach: the implementation is much more simple than per-packet timers would be, but most of the stale packets would be quasi-leaked - not really leaked, but blocked in driver memory, since this algorithm sees no reason to free them. An improved technique would be to check for stale timestamp IDs every time we allocate a new one. Assuming a constant flux of PTP packets, this avoids stale packets being blocked in memory, but of course, packets lost at the end of the flux are still blocked until the flux resumes (nobody left to kick them out). Since implementing per-packet timers is way too complicated, this should be good enough. Testing procedure: Persistently block traffic class 5 and try to run PTP on it: $ tc qdisc replace dev swp3 parent root taprio num_tc 8 \ map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \ base-time 0 sched-entry S 0xdf 100000 flags 0x2 [ 126.948141] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 tc 5 min gate length 0 ns not enough for max frame size 1526 at 1000 Mbps, dropping frames over 1 octets including FCS $ ptp4l -i swp3 -2 -P -m --socket_priority 5 --fault_reset_interval ASAP --logSyncInterval -3 ptp4l[70.351]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE ptp4l[70.354]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE ptp4l[70.358]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE [ 70.394583] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 ptp4l[70.406]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[70.406]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[70.406]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[70.407]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately ptp4l[70.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1 [ 71.394858] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 1 ptp4l[71.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[71.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately [ 72.393616] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 2 ptp4l[72.401]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[72.402]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately ptp4l[72.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1 [ 73.395291] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 3 ptp4l[73.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[73.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately [ 74.394282] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 4 ptp4l[74.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[74.401]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately ptp4l[74.953]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1 [ 75.396830] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost [ 75.405760] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 ptp4l[75.410]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp ptp4l[75.411]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately (...) Remove the blocking condition and see that the port recovers: $ same tc command as above, but use "sched-entry S 0xff" instead $ same ptp4l command as above ptp4l[99.489]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE ptp4l[99.490]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE ptp4l[99.492]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE [ 100.403768] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost [ 100.412545] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 1 which seems lost [ 100.421283] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 2 which seems lost [ 100.430015] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 3 which seems lost [ 100.438744] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 4 which seems lost [ 100.447470] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 100.505919] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 ptp4l[100.963]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1 [ 101.405077] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 101.507953] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 102.405405] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 102.509391] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 103.406003] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 103.510011] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 104.405601] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 104.510624] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 ptp4l[104.965]: selected best master clock d858d7.fffe.00ca6d ptp4l[104.966]: port 1 (swp3): assuming the grand master role ptp4l[104.967]: port 1 (swp3): LISTENING to GRAND_MASTER on RS_GRAND_MASTER [ 105.106201] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.232420] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.359001] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.405500] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.485356] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.511220] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.610938] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 [ 105.737237] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0 (...) Notice that in this new usage pattern, a non-congested port should basically use timestamp ID 0 all the time, progressing to higher numbers only if there are unacknowledged timestamps in flight. Compare this to the old usage, where the timestamp ID used to monotonically increase modulo OCELOT_MAX_PTP_ID. In terms of implementation, this simplifies the bookkeeping of the ocelot_port :: ts_id and ptp_skbs_in_flight. Since we need to traverse the list of two-step timestampable skbs for each new packet anyway, the information can already be computed and does not need to be stored. Also, ocelot_port->tx_skbs is always accessed under the switch-wide ocelot->ts_id_lock IRQ-unsafe spinlock, so we don't need the skb queue's lock and can use the unlocked primitives safely. This problem was actually detected using the tc-taprio offload, and is causing trouble in TSN scenarios, which Felix (NXP LS1028A / VSC9959) supports but Ocelot (VSC7514) does not. Thus, I've selected the commit to blame as the one adding initial timestamping support for the Felix switch. Fixes: c0bcf537667c ("net: dsa: ocelot: add hardware timestamping support for Felix") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241205145519.1236778-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: mscc: ocelot: use ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() also for FDMA and register injection

2024-08-29T15:30:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit 67c3ca2c5cfe6a50772514e3349b5e7b3b0fac03 ] Problem description ------------------- On an NXP LS1028A (felix DSA driver) with the following configuration: - ocelot-8021q tagging protocol - VLAN-aware bridge (with STP) spanning at least swp0 and swp1 - 8021q VLAN upper interfaces on swp0 and swp1: swp0.700, swp1.700 - ptp4l on swp0.700 and swp1.700 we see that the ptp4l instances do not see each other's traffic, and they all go to the grand master state due to the ANNOUNCE_RECEIPT_TIMEOUT_EXPIRES condition. Jumping to the conclusion for the impatient ------------------------------------------- There is a zero-day bug in the ocelot switchdev driver in the way it handles VLAN-tagged packet injection. The correct logic already exists in the source code, in function ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() added by commit 5ca721c54d86 ("net: dsa: tag_ocelot: set the classified VLAN during xmit"). But it is used only for normal NPI-based injection with the DSA "ocelot" tagging protocol. The other injection code paths (register-based and FDMA-based) roll their own wrong logic. This affects and was noticed on the DSA "ocelot-8021q" protocol because it uses register-based injection. By moving ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() to a place that's common for both the DSA tagger and the ocelot switch library, it can also be called from ocelot_port_inject_frame() in ocelot.c. We need to touch the lines with ocelot_ifh_port_set()'s prototype anyway, so let's rename it to something clearer regarding what it does, and add a kernel-doc. ocelot_ifh_set_basic() should do. Investigation notes ------------------- Debugging reveals that PTP event (aka those carrying timestamps, like Sync) frames injected into swp0.700 (but also swp1.700) hit the wire with two VLAN tags: 00000000: 01 1b 19 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 81 00 02 bc ~~~~~~~~~~~ 00000010: 81 00 02 bc 88 f7 00 12 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00 ~~~~~~~~~~~ 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 ff fe 03 00000030: 04 05 00 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000040: 00 00 The second (unexpected) VLAN tag makes felix_check_xtr_pkt() -> ptp_classify_raw() fail to see these as PTP packets at the link partner's receiving end, and return PTP_CLASS_NONE (because the BPF classifier is not written to expect 2 VLAN tags). The reason why packets have 2 VLAN tags is because the transmission code treats VLAN incorrectly. Neither ocelot switchdev, nor felix DSA, declare the NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX feature. Therefore, at xmit time, all VLANs should be in the skb head, and none should be in the hwaccel area. This is done by: static struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && !vlan_hw_offload_capable(features, skb->vlan_proto)) skb = __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside(skb); return skb; } But ocelot_port_inject_frame() handles things incorrectly: ocelot_ifh_port_set(ifh, port, rew_op, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb)); void ocelot_ifh_port_set(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ifh, int port, u32 rew_op) { (...) if (vlan_tag) ocelot_ifh_set_vlan_tci(ifh, vlan_tag); (...) } The way __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside() pushes the tag inside the skb head is by calling: static inline void __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->vlan_present = 0; } which does _not_ zero out skb->vlan_tci as seen by skb_vlan_tag_get(). This means that ocelot, when it calls skb_vlan_tag_get(), sees (and uses) a residual skb->vlan_tci, while the same VLAN tag is _already_ in the skb head. The trivial fix for double VLAN headers is to replace the content of ocelot_ifh_port_set() with: if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) ocelot_ifh_set_vlan_tci(ifh, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb)); but this would not be correct either, because, as mentioned, vlan_hw_offload_capable() is false for us, so we'd be inserting dead code and we'd always transmit packets with VID=0 in the injection frame header. I can't actually test the ocelot switchdev driver and rely exclusively on code inspection, but I don't think traffic from 8021q uppers has ever been injected properly, and not double-tagged. Thus I'm blaming the introduction of VLAN fields in the injection header - early driver code. As hinted at in the early conclusion, what we _want_ to happen for VLAN transmission was already described once in commit 5ca721c54d86 ("net: dsa: tag_ocelot: set the classified VLAN during xmit"). ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() intends to ensure that if the port through which we're transmitting is under a VLAN-aware bridge, the outer VLAN tag from the skb head is stripped from there and inserted into the injection frame header (so that the packet is processed in hardware through that actual VLAN). And in all other cases, the packet is sent with VID=0 in the injection frame header, since the port is VLAN-unaware and has logic to strip this VID on egress (making it invisible to the wire). Fixes: 08d02364b12f ("net: mscc: fix the injection header") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: dsa: sja1105: always enable the send_meta options

2023-07-19T14:22:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit a372d66af48506d9f7aaae2a474cd18f14d98cb8 ] incl_srcpt has the limitation, mentioned in commit b4638af8885a ("net: dsa: sja1105: always enable the INCL_SRCPT option"), that frames with a MAC DA of 01:80:c2:xx:yy:zz will be received as 01:80:c2:00:00:zz unless PTP RX timestamping is enabled. The incl_srcpt option was initially unconditionally enabled, then that changed with commit 42824463d38d ("net: dsa: sja1105: Limit use of incl_srcpt to bridge+vlan mode"), then again with b4638af8885a ("net: dsa: sja1105: always enable the INCL_SRCPT option"). Bottom line is that it now needs to be always enabled, otherwise the driver does not have a reliable source of information regarding source_port and switch_id for link-local traffic (tag_8021q VLANs may be imprecise since now they identify an entire bridging domain when ports are not standalone). If we accept that PTP RX timestamping (and therefore, meta frame generation) is always enabled in hardware, then that limitation could be avoided and packets with any MAC DA can be properly received, because meta frames do contain the original bytes from the MAC DA of their associated link-local packet. This change enables meta frame generation unconditionally, which also has the nice side effects of simplifying the switch control path (a switch reset is no longer required on hwtstamping settings change) and the tagger data path (it no longer needs to be informed whether to expect meta frames or not - it always does). Fixes: 227d07a07ef1 ("net: dsa: sja1105: Add support for traffic through standalone ports") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: dsa: tag_qca: fix wrong MGMT_DATA2 size

2023-01-12T11:02:47+00:00

commit d9dba91be71f03cc75bcf39fc0d5d99ff33f1ae0 upstream. It was discovered that MGMT_DATA2 can contain up to 28 bytes of data instead of the 12 bytes written in the Documentation by accounting the limit of 16 bytes declared in Documentation subtracting the first 4 byte in the packet header. Update the define with the real world value. Tested-by: Ronald Wahl Fixes: c2ee8181fddb ("net: dsa: tag_qca: add define for handling mgmt Ethernet packet") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+ Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: dsa: qca8k: fix ethtool autocast mib for big-endian systems

2022-10-14T07:22:28+00:00

The switch sends autocast mib in little-endian. This is problematic for big-endian system as the values needs to be converted. Fix this by converting each mib value to cpu byte order. Fixes: 5c957c7ca78c ("net: dsa: qca8k: add support for mib autocast in Ethernet packet") Tested-by: Pawel Dembicki Tested-by: Lech Perczak Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: dsa: qca8k: fix inband mgmt for big-endian systems

2022-10-14T07:22:28+00:00

The header and the data of the skb for the inband mgmt requires to be in little-endian. This is problematic for big-endian system as the mgmt header is written in the cpu byte order. Fix this by converting each value for the mgmt header and data to little-endian, and convert to cpu byte order the mgmt header and data sent by the switch. Fixes: 5950c7c0a68c ("net: dsa: qca8k: add support for mgmt read/write in Ethernet packet") Tested-by: Pawel Dembicki Tested-by: Lech Perczak Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi Reviewed-by: Lech Perczak Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

add missing includes and forward declarations to networking includes under linux/

2022-07-28T09:29:36+00:00

Similarly to a recent include/net/ cleanup, this patch adds missing includes to networking headers under include/linux. All these problems are currently masked by the existing users including the missing dependency before the broken header. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220723045755.2676857-1-kuba@kernel.org/ v1 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726215652.158167-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

net: dsa: tag_8021q: rename dsa_8021q_bridge_tx_fwd_offload_vid

2022-02-27T11:06:14+00:00

The dsa_8021q_bridge_tx_fwd_offload_vid is no longer used just for bridge TX forwarding offload, it is the private VLAN reserved for VLAN-unaware bridging in a way that is compatible with FDB isolation. So just rename it dsa_tag_8021q_bridge_vid. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: dsa: tag_8021q: merge RX and TX VLANs

2022-02-27T11:06:14+00:00

In the old Shared VLAN Learning mode of operation that tag_8021q previously used for forwarding, we needed to have distinct concepts for an RX and a TX VLAN. An RX VLAN could be installed on all ports that were members of a given bridge, so that autonomous forwarding could still work, while a TX VLAN was dedicated for precise packet steering, so it just contained the CPU port and one egress port. Now that tag_8021q uses Independent VLAN Learning and imprecise RX/TX all over, those lines have been blurred and we no longer have the need to do precise TX towards a port that is in a bridge. As for standalone ports, it is fine to use the same VLAN ID for both RX and TX. This patch changes the tag_8021q format by shifting the VLAN range it reserves, and halving it. Previously, our DIR bits were encoding the VLAN direction (RX/TX) and were set to either 1 or 2. This meant that tag_8021q reserved 2K VLANs, or 50% of the available range. Change the DIR bits to a hardcoded value of 3 now, which makes tag_8021q reserve only 1K VLANs, and a different range now (the last 1K). This is done so that we leave the old format in place in case we need to return to it. In terms of code, the vid_is_dsa_8021q_rxvlan and vid_is_dsa_8021q_txvlan functions go away. Any vid_is_dsa_8021q is both a TX and an RX VLAN, and they are no longer distinct. For example, felix which did different things for different VLAN types, now needs to handle the RX and the TX logic for the same VLAN. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: dsa: tag_8021q: add support for imprecise RX based on the VBID

2022-02-27T11:06:13+00:00

The sja1105 switch can't populate the PORT field of the tag_8021q header when sending a frame to the CPU with a non-zero VBID. Similar to dsa_find_designated_bridge_port_by_vid() which performs imprecise RX for VLAN-aware bridges, let's introduce a helper in tag_8021q for performing imprecise RX based on the VLAN that it has allocated for a VLAN-unaware bridge. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean Signed-off-by: David S. Miller