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<title>kernel/linux.git/include/linux/crypto.h, branch v3.16.61</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v3.16.61</id>
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<updated>2018-06-16T21:21:52+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key</title>
<updated>2018-06-16T21:21:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-03T19:16:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=2f5c85c4fa7bfc5862d1438a2d7535a304c7ba4e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2f5c85c4fa7bfc5862d1438a2d7535a304c7ba4e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9fa68f620041be04720d0cbfb1bd3ddfc6310b24 upstream.

Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key
has been set before proceeding.  Some algorithms are okay with this and
will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default.
However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using
"hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash
via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow.

A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash
transform with a 'has_key' bool.  However, there are still other places
in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by
name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it
is really unkeyed.  Examples of this include:

    - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension
    - dm-verity
    - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support
    - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given
    - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device)

This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no
privileges to call.

Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the
-&gt;crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform
still needs to be keyed or not.  Then, make the hash init, import, and
digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed.

The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was
previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation.

Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - In hash_accept_parent_nokey(), update initialisation of ds to use tfm
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto: hash - annotate algorithms taking optional key</title>
<updated>2018-06-16T21:21:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-03T19:16:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ac02a194f47b9fd5c4624ca421190fa3e59b8ad9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a208fa8f33031b9e0aba44c7d1b7e68eb0cbd29e upstream.

We need to consistently enforce that keyed hashes cannot be used without
setting the key.  To do this we need a reliable way to determine whether
a given hash algorithm is keyed or not.  AF_ALG currently does this by
checking for the presence of a -&gt;setkey() method.  However, this is
actually slightly broken because the CRC-32 algorithms implement
-&gt;setkey() but can also be used without a key.  (The CRC-32 "key" is not
actually a cryptographic key but rather represents the initial state.
If not overridden, then a default initial state is used.)

Prepare to fix this by introducing a flag CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY which
indicates that the algorithm has a -&gt;setkey() method, but it is not
required to be called.  Then set it on all the CRC-32 algorithms.

The same also applies to the Adler-32 implementation in Lustre.

Also, the cryptd and mcryptd templates have to pass through the flag
from their underlying algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes to nonexistent drivers
 - There's no CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL flag
 - Adjust filenames]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey</title>
<updated>2016-02-24T14:31:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Herbert Xu</name>
<email>herbert@gondor.apana.org.au</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-11T13:26:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=05b93b57b60b3461726019eeba7a45500b889573'/>
<id>urn:sha1:05b93b57b60b3461726019eeba7a45500b889573</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a1383cd86a062fc798899ab20f0ec2116cce39cb upstream.

This patch adds a way for skcipher users to determine whether a key
is required by a transform.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: add to ablkcipher API instead]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"</title>
<updated>2015-02-04T10:57:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-21T01:05:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6359ca00be9de08b4495d036ea1f1935dfe65022</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5d26a105b5a73e5635eae0629b42fa0a90e07b7b upstream.

This prefixes all crypto module loading with "crypto-" so we never run
the risk of exposing module auto-loading to userspace via a crypto API,
as demonstrated by Mathias Krause:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/4/70

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
[ luis: backported to 3.16: dropped changes to:
  - arch/arm/crypto/sha1_neon_glue.c
  - arch/arm/crypto/sha512_neon_glue.c
  - arch/x86/crypto/des3_ede_glue.c
  - drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'bug-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux</title>
<updated>2012-03-24T17:08:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-03-24T17:08:39+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ed2d265d1266736bd294332d7f649003943ae36e</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull &lt;linux/bug.h&gt; cleanup from Paul Gortmaker:
 "The changes shown here are to unify linux's BUG support under the one
  &lt;linux/bug.h&gt; file.  Due to historical reasons, we have some BUG code
  in bug.h and some in kernel.h -- i.e.  the support for BUILD_BUG in
  linux/kernel.h predates the addition of linux/bug.h, but old code in
  kernel.h wasn't moved to bug.h at that time.  As a band-aid, kernel.h
  was including &lt;asm/bug.h&gt; to pseudo link them.

  This has caused confusion[1] and general yuck/WTF[2] reactions.  Here
  is an example that violates the principle of least surprise:

      CC      lib/string.o
      lib/string.c: In function 'strlcat':
      lib/string.c:225:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
      make[2]: *** [lib/string.o] Error 1
      $
      $ grep linux/bug.h lib/string.c
      #include &lt;linux/bug.h&gt;
      $

  We've included &lt;linux/bug.h&gt; for the BUG infrastructure and yet we
  still get a compile fail! [We've not kernel.h for BUILD_BUG_ON.] Ugh -
  very confusing for someone who is new to kernel development.

  With the above in mind, the goals of this changeset are:

  1) find and fix any include/*.h files that were relying on the
     implicit presence of BUG code.
  2) find and fix any C files that were consuming kernel.h and hence
     relying on implicitly getting some/all BUG code.
  3) Move the BUG related code living in kernel.h to &lt;linux/bug.h&gt;
  4) remove the asm/bug.h from kernel.h to finally break the chain.

  During development, the order was more like 3-4, build-test, 1-2.  But
  to ensure that git history for bisect doesn't get needless build
  failures introduced, the commits have been reorderd to fix the problem
  areas in advance.

	[1]  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/3/90
	[2]  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/17/414"

Fix up conflicts (new radeon file, reiserfs header cleanups) as per Paul
and linux-next.

* tag 'bug-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
  kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so don't include it.
  bug: consolidate BUILD_BUG_ON with other bug code
  BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h
  bug.h: add include of it to various implicit C users
  lib: fix implicit users of kernel.h for TAINT_WARN
  spinlock: macroize assert_spin_locked to avoid bug.h dependency
  x86: relocate get/set debugreg fcns to include/asm/debugreg.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h</title>
<updated>2012-03-04T22:54:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-24T01:12:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=187f1882b5b0748b3c4c22274663fdb372ac0452'/>
<id>urn:sha1:187f1882b5b0748b3c4c22274663fdb372ac0452</id>
<content type='text'>
If a header file is making use of BUG, BUG_ON, BUILD_BUG_ON, or any
other BUG variant in a static inline (i.e. not in a #define) then
that header really should be including &lt;linux/bug.h&gt; and not just
expecting it to be implicitly present.

We can make this change risk-free, since if the files using these
headers didn't have exposure to linux/bug.h already, they would have
been causing compile failures/warnings.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto: Add bulk algorithm registration interface</title>
<updated>2012-01-26T02:35:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Brown</name>
<email>broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-01-17T23:34:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4b004346feab6b431f3e1f89ef692e3a4186fdfd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4b004346feab6b431f3e1f89ef692e3a4186fdfd</id>
<content type='text'>
Hardware crypto engines frequently need to register a selection of
different algorithms with the core. Simplify their code slightly,
especially the error handling, by providing functions to register a
number of algorithms in a single call.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown &lt;broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto: Add CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY flag</title>
<updated>2012-01-13T05:38:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos</name>
<email>nmav@gnutls.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-01T12:39:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d912bb7677f46d78a3cde8a4afd45a3fca4b34e9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d912bb7677f46d78a3cde8a4afd45a3fca4b34e9</id>
<content type='text'>
The added CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY indicates whether a cipher
is only available via a kernel driver. If the cipher implementation
might be available by using an instruction set or by porting the
kernel code, then it must not be set.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos &lt;nmav@gnutls.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux</title>
<updated>2011-11-07T03:44:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-07T03:44:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=32aaeffbd4a7457bf2f7448b33b5946ff2a960eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:32aaeffbd4a7457bf2f7448b33b5946ff2a960eb</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
  Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
  irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
  bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
  ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
  nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
  include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
  include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
  crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
  uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
  pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
  linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
  miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
  stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
  of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
  of_platform.h: delete needless include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
  miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
  device_cgroup.h: delete needless include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  net: sch_generic remove redundant use of &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and  removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
 - drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
 - drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
 - drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
 - include/linux/dmaengine.h
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline</title>
<updated>2011-10-31T23:32:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-26T19:34:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7c926402a7e8c9b279968fd94efec8700ba3859e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7c926402a7e8c9b279968fd94efec8700ba3859e</id>
<content type='text'>
The &lt;linux/crypto.h&gt; (which is in turn in common headers
like tcp.h) wants to use module_name() in an inline fcn.
But having all of &lt;linux/module.h&gt; along for the ride is
overkill and slows down compiles by a measureable amount,
since it in turn includes lots of headers.

Since the inline is never used anywhere in the kernel[1],
we can just remove it, and then also remove the module.h
include as well.

In all the many crypto modules, there were some relying on
crypto.h including module.h -- for them we now explicitly
call out module.h for inclusion.

[1] git grep shows some staging drivers also define the same
static inline, but they also never ever use it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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