kernel/linux.git/include/linux/crush, branch v6.19.11

libceph: multiple workspaces for CRUSH computations

2020-10-12T13:29:26+00:00

Replace a global map->crush_workspace (protected by a global mutex) with a list of workspaces, up to the number of CPUs + 1. This is based on a patch from Robin Geuze . Robin and his team have observed a 10-20% increase in IOPS on all queue depths and lower CPU usage as well on a high-end all-NVMe 100GbE cluster. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

libceph: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

2020-08-03T09:05:26+00:00

Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. [ idryomov: Do the same for the CRUSH paper and replace ceph.newdream.net with ceph.io. ] Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

libceph: decode CRUSH device/bucket types and names

2020-06-01T11:22:53+00:00

These would be matched with the provided client location to calculate the locality value. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton

libceph, rbd: replace zero-length array with flexible-array

2020-06-01T11:22:53+00:00

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libceph: fallback for when there isn't a pool-specific choose_arg

2017-08-01T14:46:44+00:00

There is now a fallback to a choose_arg index of -1 if there isn't a pool-specific choose_arg set. If you create a per-pool weight-set, that works for that pool. Otherwise we try the compat/default one. If that doesn't exist either, then we use the normal CRUSH weights. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Reviewed-by: Sage Weil

libceph, crush: per-pool crush_choose_arg_map for crush_do_rule()

2017-07-07T15:25:19+00:00

If there is no crush_choose_arg_map for a given pool, a NULL pointer is passed to preserve existing crush_do_rule() behavior. Reflects ceph.git commits 55fb91d64071552ea1bc65ab4ea84d3c8b73ab4b, dbe36e08be00c6519a8c89718dd47b0219c20516. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

crush: implement weight and id overrides for straw2

2017-07-07T15:25:19+00:00

bucket_straw2_choose needs to use weights that may be different from weight_items. For instance to compensate for an uneven distribution caused by a low number of values. Or to fix the probability biais introduced by conditional probabilities (see http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15653 for more information). We introduce a weight_set for each straw2 bucket to set the desired weight for a given item at a given position. The weight of a given item when picking the first replica (first position) may be different from the weight the second replica (second position). For instance the weight matrix for a given bucket containing items 3, 7 and 13 could be as follows: position 0 position 1 item 3 0x10000 0x100000 item 7 0x40000 0x10000 item 13 0x40000 0x10000 When crush_do_rule picks the first of two replicas (position 0), item 7, 3 are four times more likely to be choosen by bucket_straw2_choose than item 13. When choosing the second replica (position 1), item 3 is ten times more likely to be choosen than item 7, 13. By default the weight_set of each bucket exactly matches the content of item_weights for each position to ensure backward compatibility. bucket_straw2_choose compares items by using their id. The same ids are also used to index buckets and they must be unique. For each item in a bucket an array of ids can be provided for placement purposes and they are used instead of the ids. If no replacement ids are provided, the legacy behavior is preserved. Reflects ceph.git commit 19537a450fd5c5a0bb8b7830947507a76db2ceca. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

crush: merge working data and scratch

2017-02-20T11:16:11+00:00

Much like Arlo Guthrie, I decided that one big pile is better than two little piles. Reflects ceph.git commit 95c2df6c7e0b22d2ea9d91db500cf8b9441c73ba. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov

crush: remove mutable part of CRUSH map

2017-02-20T11:16:11+00:00

Then add it to the working state. It would be very nice if we didn't have to take a lock to calculate a crush placement. By moving the permutation array into the working data, we can treat the CRUSH map as immutable. Reflects ceph.git commit cbcd039651c0569551cb90d26ce27e1432671f2a. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov