kernel/linux.git/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h, branch v5.10.258

hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier

2023-12-13T17:26:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 ] 2b8272ff4a70 ("cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug") solved the straight forward CPU hotplug deadlock vs. the scheduler bandwidth timer. Yu discovered a more involved variant where a task which has a bandwidth timer started on the outgoing CPU holds a lock and then gets throttled. If the lock required by one of the CPU hotplug callbacks the hotplug operation deadlocks because the unthrottling timer event is not handled on the dying CPU and can only be recovered once the control CPU reaches the hotplug state which pulls the pending hrtimers from the dead CPU. Solve this by pushing the hrtimers away from the dying CPU in the dying callbacks. Nothing can queue a hrtimer on the dying CPU at that point because all other CPUs spin in stop_machine() with interrupts disabled and once the operation is finished the CPU is marked offline. Reported-by: Yu Liao Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Liu Tie Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a5rphara.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

arm64/arm: xen: enlighten: Fix KPTI checks

2023-11-20T10:06:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 20f3b8eafe0ba5d3c69d5011a9b07739e9645132 ] When KPTI is in use, we cannot register a runstate region as XEN requires that this is always a valid VA, which we cannot guarantee. Due to this, xen_starting_cpu() must avoid registering each CPU's runstate region, and xen_guest_init() must avoid setting up features that depend upon it. We tried to ensure that in commit: f88af7229f6f22ce (" xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled") ... where we added checks for xen_kernel_unmapped_at_usr(), which wraps arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() on arm64 and is always false on 32-bit arm. Unfortunately, as xen_guest_init() is an early_initcall, this happens before secondary CPUs are booted and arm64 has finalized the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap which backs arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(), and so this can subsequently be set as secondary CPUs are onlined. On a big.LITTLE system where the boot CPU does not require KPTI but some secondary CPUs do, this will result in xen_guest_init() intializing features that depend on the runstate region, and xen_starting_cpu() registering the runstate region on some CPUs before KPTI is subsequent enabled, resulting the the problems the aforementioned commit tried to avoid. Handle this more robsutly by deferring the initialization of the runstate region until secondary CPUs have been initialized and the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap has been finalized. The per-cpu work is moved into a new hotplug starting function which is registered later when we're certain that KPTI will not be used. Fixes: f88af7229f6f ("xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Bertrand Marquis Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Stefano Stabellini Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

firmware: arm_sdei: Fix sleep from invalid context BUG

2023-05-30T11:57:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit d2c48b2387eb89e0bf2a2e06e30987cf410acad4 ] Running a preempt-rt (v6.2-rc3-rt1) based kernel on an Ampere Altra triggers: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: cpuhp/0 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 3 locks held by cpuhp/0/24: #0: ffffda30217c70d0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248 #1: ffffda30217c7120 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248 #2: ffffda3021c711f0 (sdei_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130 irq event stamp: 36 hardirqs last enabled at (35): [] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x2b0 hardirqs last disabled at (36): [] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x21c/0x248 softirqs last enabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x63c/0x1ac0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-rt5-[...] Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server [...] Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x114/0x120 show_stack+0x20/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd8 dump_stack+0x18/0x34 __might_resched+0x188/0x228 rt_spin_lock+0x70/0x120 sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x250/0xf08 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x120/0x248 smpboot_thread_fn+0x280/0x320 kthread+0x130/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 sdei_cpuhp_up() is called in the STARTING hotplug section, which runs with interrupts disabled. Use a CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN entry instead to execute the cpuhp cb later, with preemption enabled. SDEI originally got its own cpuhp slot to allow interacting with perf. It got superseded by pNMI and this early slot is not relevant anymore. [1] Some SDEI calls (e.g. SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PE_MASK) take actions on the calling CPU. It is checked that preemption is disabled for them. _ONLINE cpuhp cb are executed in the 'per CPU hotplug thread'. Preemption is enabled in those threads, but their cpumask is limited to 1 CPU. Move 'WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible())' statements so that SDEI cpuhp cb don't trigger them. Also add a check for the SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PRIVATE_RESET SDEI call which acts on the calling CPU. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5813b8c5-ae3e-87fd-fccc-94c9cd08816d@arm.com/ Suggested-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois Reviewed-by: James Morse Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216084920.144064-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up

2022-05-30T07:33:36+00:00

commit 3191dd5a1179ef0fad5a050a1702ae98b6251e8f upstream. For the irq randomness fast pool, rather than having to use expensive atomics, which were visibly the most expensive thing in the entire irq handler, simply take care of the extreme edge case of resetting count to zero in the cpuhp online handler, just after workqueues have been reenabled. This simplifies the code a bit and lets us use vanilla variables rather than atomics, and performance should be improved. As well, very early on when the CPU comes up, while interrupts are still disabled, we clear out the per-cpu crng and its batches, so that it always starts with fresh randomness. Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Theodore Ts'o Cc: Sultan Alsawaf Cc: Dominik Brodowski Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Handle dra7 timer wrap errata i940

2021-05-19T08:13:18+00:00

commit 25de4ce5ed02994aea8bc111d133308f6fd62566 upstream. There is a timer wrap issue on dra7 for the ARM architected timer. In a typical clock configuration the timer fails to wrap after 388 days. To work around the issue, we need to use timer-ti-dm percpu timers instead. Let's configure dmtimer3 and 4 as percpu timers by default, and warn about the issue if the dtb is not configured properly. Let's do this as a single patch so it can be backported to v5.8 and later kernels easily. Note that this patch depends on earlier timer-ti-dm systimer posted mode fixes, and a preparatory clockevent patch "clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Prepare to handle dra7 timer wrap issue". For more information, please see the errata for "AM572x Sitara Processors Silicon Revisions 1.1, 2.0": https://www.ti.com/lit/er/sprz429m/sprz429m.pdf The concept is based on earlier reference patches done by Tero Kristo and Keerthy. Cc: Keerthy Cc: Tero Kristo Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323074326.28302-3-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2020-10-16T19:21:15+00:00

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc. - Remove support for PowerPC 601. - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features. - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node. - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10. - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by firmware as an SMT8 core. - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code. - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory. - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups. Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang Yingliang, zhengbin. * tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits) Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed" selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu() powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb() powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time. powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec() powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc() powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC() powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601. powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601 powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601 powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC() powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX ...

powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Add cpu hotplug support

2020-10-07T11:34:48+00:00

Patch here adds cpu hotplug functions to hv_gpci pmu. A new cpuhp_state "CPUHP_AP_PERF_POWERPC_HV_GPCI_ONLINE" enum is added. The online callback function updates the cpumask only if its empty. As the primary intention of adding hotplug support is to designate a CPU to make HCALL to collect the counter data. The offline function test and clear corresponding cpu in a cpumask and update cpumask to any other active cpu. Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201003074943.338618-4-kjain@linux.ibm.com

debugobjects: Free per CPU pool after CPU unplug

2020-10-01T14:13:54+00:00

If a CPU is offlined the debug objects per CPU pool is not cleaned up. If the CPU is never onlined again then the objects in the pool are wasted. Add a CPU hotplug callback which is invoked after the CPU is dead to free the pool. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and added comment about remote access safety ] Signed-off-by: Zqiang Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Waiman Long Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200908062709.11441-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com

arm64: paravirt: Initialize steal time when cpu is online

2020-09-17T17:12:18+00:00

Steal time initialization requires mapping a memory region which invokes a memory allocation. Doing this at CPU starting time results in the following trace when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:498 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5+ #1 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x208 show_stack+0x1c/0x28 dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c ___might_sleep+0xf8/0x130 __might_sleep+0x58/0x90 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.101+0xd0/0x118 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x84/0x270 __get_vm_area_node+0x88/0x210 get_vm_area_caller+0x38/0x40 __ioremap_caller+0x70/0xf8 ioremap_cache+0x78/0xb0 memremap+0x9c/0x1a8 init_stolen_time_cpu+0x54/0xf0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x720 notify_cpu_starting+0xc8/0xd8 secondary_start_kernel+0x114/0x180 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x431f0a11] However we don't need to initialize steal time at CPU starting time. We can simply wait until CPU online time, just sacrificing a bit of accuracy by returning zero for steal time until we know better. While at it, add __init to the functions that are only called by pv_time_init() which is __init. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones Fixes: e0685fa228fd ("arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guest") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steven Price Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916154530.40809-1-drjones@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

clocksource/drivers: Add CLINT timer driver

2020-08-20T17:57:29+00:00

We add a separate CLINT timer driver for Linux RISC-V M-mode (i.e. RISC-V NoMMU kernel). The CLINT MMIO device provides three things: 1. 64bit free running counter register 2. 64bit per-CPU time compare registers 3. 32bit per-CPU inter-processor interrupt registers Unlike other timer devices, CLINT provides IPI registers along with timer registers. To use CLINT IPI registers, the CLINT timer driver provides IPI related callbacks to arch/riscv. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel Tested-by: Emil Renner Berhing Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano Reviewed-by: Atish Patra Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt