kernel/linux.git/include/linux/can, branch v5.10.27

can: skb: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before setting skb ownership

2021-03-17T16:06:11+00:00

commit e940e0895a82c6fbaa259f2615eb52b57ee91a7e upstream. There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket: - struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put() - struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by the skbs in the send path. In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed, the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and references it. This produces the following back trace: | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 280 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134 | refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. | Modules linked in: coda_vpu(E) v4l2_jpeg(E) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) imx_vdoa(E) | CPU: 0 PID: 280 Comm: test_can.sh Tainted: G E 5.11.0-04577-gf8ff6603c617 #203 | Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) | Backtrace: | [<80bafea4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80bb0280>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:00000000 r6:600f0113 r5:00000000 r4:81441220 | [<80bb0260>] (show_stack) from [<80bb593c>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xc8) | [<80bb589c>] (dump_stack) from [<8012b268>] (__warn+0xd4/0x114) r9:00000019 r8:80f4a8c2 r7:83e4150c r6:00000000 r5:00000009 r4:80528f90 | [<8012b194>] (__warn) from [<80bb09c4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x88/0xc8) r9:83f26400 r8:80f4a8d1 r7:00000009 r6:80528f90 r5:00000019 r4:80f4a8c2 | [<80bb0940>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<80528f90>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134) r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:82b44000 r5:834e5600 r4:83f4d540 | [<80528e7c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<8079a4c8>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0+0x4c/0x50) | [<8079a47c>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0) from [<8079a57c>] (can_put_echo_skb+0xb0/0x13c) | [<8079a4cc>] (can_put_echo_skb) from [<8079ba98>] (flexcan_start_xmit+0x1c4/0x230) r9:00000010 r8:83f48610 r7:0fdc0000 r6:0c080000 r5:82b44000 r4:834e5600 | [<8079b8d4>] (flexcan_start_xmit) from [<80969078>] (netdev_start_xmit+0x44/0x70) r9:814c0ba0 r8:80c8790c r7:00000000 r6:834e5600 r5:82b44000 r4:82ab1f00 | [<80969034>] (netdev_start_xmit) from [<809725a4>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x19c/0x318) r9:814c0ba0 r8:00000000 r7:82ab1f00 r6:82b44000 r5:00000000 r4:834e5600 | [<80972408>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<809c6584>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xcc/0x264) r10:834e5600 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:82b44000 r6:82ab1f00 r5:834e5600 r4:83f27400 | [<809c64b8>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<809c6c0c>] (__qdisc_run+0x4f0/0x534) To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still a ref count > 0. Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs") Cc: Oliver Hartkopp Cc: Andre Naujoks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226092456.27126-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: can_create_echo_skb(): fix echo skb generation: always use skb_clone()

2020-11-03T21:30:31+00:00

All user space generated SKBs are owned by a socket (unless injected into the key via AF_PACKET). If a socket is closed, all associated skbs will be cleaned up. This leads to a problem when a CAN driver calls can_put_echo_skb() on a unshared SKB. If the socket is closed prior to the TX complete handler, can_get_echo_skb() and the subsequent delivering of the echo SKB to all registered callbacks, a SKB with a refcount of 0 is delivered. To avoid the problem, in can_get_echo_skb() the original SKB is now always cloned, regardless of shared SKB or not. If the process exists it can now safely discard its SKBs, without disturbing the delivery of the echo SKB. The problem shows up in the j1939 stack, when it clones the incoming skb, which detects the already 0 refcount. We can easily reproduce this with following example: testj1939 -B -r can0: & cansend can0 1823ff40#0123 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 293 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174 refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. Modules linked in: coda_vpu imx_vdoa videobuf2_vmalloc dw_hdmi_ahb_audio vcan CPU: 0 PID: 293 Comm: cansend Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-00376-g9e20dcb7040d #1 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) Backtrace: [] (dump_backtrace) from [] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [] (show_stack) from [] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0) [] (dump_stack) from [] (__warn+0xe0/0x108) [] (__warn) from [] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0xa8/0xcc) [] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174) [] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [] (j1939_can_recv+0x20c/0x210) [] (j1939_can_recv) from [] (can_rcv_filter+0xb4/0x268) [] (can_rcv_filter) from [] (can_receive+0xb0/0xe4) [] (can_receive) from [] (can_rcv+0x48/0x98) [] (can_rcv) from [] (__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x64/0x88) [] (__netif_receive_skb_one_core) from [] (__netif_receive_skb+0x38/0x94) [] (__netif_receive_skb) from [] (netif_receive_skb_internal+0x64/0xf8) [] (netif_receive_skb_internal) from [] (netif_receive_skb+0x34/0x19c) [] (netif_receive_skb) from [] (can_rx_offload_napi_poll+0x58/0xb4) Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs") Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124132656.22156-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: remove obsolete version strings

2020-10-12T08:06:39+00:00

As pointed out by Jakub Kicinski here: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009175751.5c54097f@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com this patch removes the obsolete version information of the different CAN protocols and the AF_CAN core module. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201012074354.25839-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit

2020-10-07T21:17:45+00:00

Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available through include/linux/can/dev.h Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in time quanta) of one CAN bit. Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for CAN might need those. Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for additional information. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002154219.4887-6-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr [mkl: Let can_bit_time() return an unsinged int, make argument const] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: dev: fix type of get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros

2020-10-06T20:44:27+00:00

The macros get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() are not visible in userland. As such, type u8 should be preferred over type __u8. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/10/1/708 Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002154219.4887-3-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_add_manual(): add new initialization function

2020-09-21T08:13:19+00:00

This patch adds a new initialization function: can_rx_offload_add_manual() It should be used to add support rx-offload to a driver, if the callback mechanism should not be used. Use e.g. can_rx_offload_queue_sorted() to queue skbs into rx-offload. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915223527.1417033-33-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: dev: can_put_echo_skb(): propagate error in case of errors

2020-09-21T08:13:16+00:00

The function can_put_echo_skb() can fail for several reasons. It may fail due to OOM, but when it fails it's usually due to locking problems in the driver. In order to help developing and debugging of new drivers propagate error value in case of errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915223527.1417033-12-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: include: fix spelling mistakes

2020-09-21T08:13:15+00:00

This patch fixes spelling erros found by "codespell" in the include/linux/can subtree. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915223527.1417033-4-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

2020-06-16T04:08:31+00:00

There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva

can: dev: peak_canfd.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

2020-04-18T20:44:54+00:00

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva