<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/fs/tracefs, branch v5.10.257</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.10.257</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.10.257'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2023-09-23T09:01:10+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir()</title>
<updated>2023-09-23T09:01:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-05T18:26:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f5e303fce3be0021c506dc5b9ed29375477c4d23'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f5e303fce3be0021c506dc5b9ed29375477c4d23</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 51aab5ffceb43e05119eb059048fd75765d2bc21 upstream.

The function tracefs_create_dir() was missing a lockdown check and was
called by the RV code. This gave an inconsistent behavior of this function
returning success while other tracefs functions failed. This caused the
inode being freed by the wrong kmem_cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.692687042@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ajay Kaher &lt;akaher@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Ching-lin Yu &lt;chinglinyu@google.com&gt;
Fixes: bf8e602186ec4 ("tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect")
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Only clobber mode/uid/gid on remount if asked</title>
<updated>2022-09-20T10:38:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian Norris</name>
<email>briannorris@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-27T00:44:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=218b71e32f9ab343755deb64e4fdf51544dd12fd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:218b71e32f9ab343755deb64e4fdf51544dd12fd</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 47311db8e8f33011d90dee76b39c8886120cdda4 ]

Users may have explicitly configured their tracefs permissions; we
shouldn't overwrite those just because a second mount appeared.

Only clobber if the options were provided at mount time.

Note: the previous behavior was especially surprising in the presence of
automounted /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/.

Existing behavior:

  ## Pre-existing status: tracefs is 0755.
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/
  drwxr-xr-x

  ## (Re)trigger the automount.
  # umount /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/.
  drwx------

  ## Unexpected: the automount changed mode for other mount instances.
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/
  drwx------

New behavior (after this change):

  ## Pre-existing status: tracefs is 0755.
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/
  drwxr-xr-x

  ## (Re)trigger the automount.
  # umount /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/.
  drwxr-xr-x

  ## Expected: the automount does not change other mount instances.
  # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/
  drwxr-xr-x

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826174353.2.Iab6e5ea57963d6deca5311b27fb7226790d44406@changeid

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4282d60689d4f ("tracefs: Add new tracefs file system")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris &lt;briannorris@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options()</title>
<updated>2022-03-02T10:42:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-25T20:34:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3a1dd56e566fa71419da2c145a6850e63f17fbf0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3a1dd56e566fa71419da2c145a6850e63f17fbf0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 851e99ebeec3f4a672bb5010cf1ece095acee447 upstream.

Al Viro brought it to my attention that the dentries may not be filled
when the parse_options() is called, causing the call to set_gid() to
possibly crash. It should only be called if parse_options() succeeds
totally anyway.

He suggested the logical place to do the update is in apply_options().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220225165219.737025658@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220225153426.1c4cab6b@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Reported-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Fixes: 48b27b6b5191 ("tracefs: Set all files to the same group ownership as the mount option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Set all files to the same group ownership as the mount option</title>
<updated>2021-12-14T10:32:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-07T22:17:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5f1f94c26b0d0abb9931d7b0864719078585b28a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5f1f94c26b0d0abb9931d7b0864719078585b28a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 48b27b6b5191e2e1f2798cd80877b6e4ef47c351 upstream.

As people have been asking to allow non-root processes to have access to
the tracefs directory, it was considered best to only allow groups to have
access to the directory, where it is easier to just set the tracefs file
system to a specific group (as other would be too dangerous), and that way
the admins could pick which processes would have access to tracefs.

Unfortunately, this broke tooling on Android that expected the other bit
to be set. For some special cases, for non-root tools to trace the system,
tracefs would be mounted and change the permissions of the top level
directory which gave access to all running tasks permission to the
tracing directory. Even though this would be dangerous to do in a
production environment, for testing environments this can be useful.

Now with the new changes to not allow other (which is still the proper
thing to do), it breaks the testing tooling. Now more code needs to be
loaded on the system to change ownership of the tracing directory.

The real solution is to have tracefs honor the gid=xxx option when
mounting. That is,

(tracing group tracing has value 1003)

 mount -t tracefs -o gid=1003 tracefs /sys/kernel/tracing

should have it that all files in the tracing directory should be of the
given group.

Copy the logic from d_walk() from dcache.c and simplify it for the mount
case of tracefs if gid is set. All the files in tracefs will be walked and
their group will be set to the value passed in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207171729.2a54e1b3@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reported-by: Kalesh Singh &lt;kaleshsingh@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yabin Cui &lt;yabinc@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 49d67e445742 ("tracefs: Have tracefs directories not set OTH permission bits by default")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Have new files inherit the ownership of their parent</title>
<updated>2021-12-14T10:32:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-08T12:57:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=33204825cc2b0f3184ef6bc8426a973a30566578'/>
<id>urn:sha1:33204825cc2b0f3184ef6bc8426a973a30566578</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ee7f3666995d8537dec17b1d35425f28877671a9 upstream.

If directories in tracefs have their ownership changed, then any new files
and directories that are created under those directories should inherit
the ownership of the director they are created in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208075720.4855d180@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Yabin Cui &lt;yabinc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4282d60689d4f ("tracefs: Add new tracefs file system")
Reported-by: Kalesh Singh &lt;kaleshsingh@google.com&gt;
Reported: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAC_TJve8MMAv+H_NdLSJXZUSoxOEq2zB_pVaJ9p=7H6Bu3X76g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Have tracefs directories not set OTH permission bits by default</title>
<updated>2021-11-18T13:03:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-18T15:24:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3c2434d9a6c6807f84a7c7be9396588897e4f31f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3c2434d9a6c6807f84a7c7be9396588897e4f31f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 49d67e445742bbcb03106b735b2ab39f6e5c56bc ]

The tracefs file system is by default mounted such that only root user can
access it. But there are legitimate reasons to create a group and allow
those added to the group to have access to tracing. By changing the
permissions of the tracefs mount point to allow access, it will allow
group access to the tracefs directory.

There should not be any real reason to allow all access to the tracefs
directory as it contains sensitive information. Have the default
permission of directories being created not have any OTH (other) bits set,
such that an admin that wants to give permission to a group has to first
disable all OTH bits in the file system.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.664127804@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems</title>
<updated>2019-12-11T03:29:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-18T14:43:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a3d1e7eb5abe3aa1095bc75d1a6760d3809bd672'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a3d1e7eb5abe3aa1095bc75d1a6760d3809bd672</id>
<content type='text'>
two requirements: no file creations in IS_DEADDIR and no cross-directory
renames whatsoever.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect</title>
<updated>2019-10-13T00:49:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-12T00:41:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=bf8e602186ec402ed937b2cbd6c39a34c0029757'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bf8e602186ec402ed937b2cbd6c39a34c0029757</id>
<content type='text'>
If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating
the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is
in effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracefs: Revert ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")</title>
<updated>2019-10-13T00:36:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-11T17:54:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3ed270b129a45c7c502c819a4286b464a52dac61'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3ed270b129a45c7c502c819a4286b464a52dac61</id>
<content type='text'>
Running the latest kernel through my "make instances" stress tests, I
triggered the following bug (with KASAN and kmemleak enabled):

mkdir invoked oom-killer:
gfp_mask=0x40cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), order=0,
oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 1 PID: 2229 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2-test #325
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x64/0x8c
 dump_header+0x43/0x3b7
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x48/0x4a
 oom_kill_process+0x68/0x2d5
 out_of_memory+0x2aa/0x2d0
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x96d/0xb67
 __alloc_pages_node+0x19/0x1e
 alloc_slab_page+0x17/0x45
 new_slab+0xd0/0x234
 ___slab_alloc.constprop.86+0x18f/0x336
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 ? irq_trace+0x12/0x1e
 ? tracer_hardirqs_off+0x1d/0xd7
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x21/0x53
 __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x179
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 new_inode_pseudo+0xf/0x48
 new_inode+0x15/0x25
 tracefs_get_inode+0x23/0x7c
 ? lookup_one_len+0x54/0x6c
 tracefs_create_file+0x53/0x11d
 trace_create_file+0x15/0x33
 event_create_dir+0x2a3/0x34b
 __trace_add_new_event+0x1c/0x26
 event_trace_add_tracer+0x56/0x86
 trace_array_create+0x13e/0x1e1
 instance_mkdir+0x8/0x17
 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x39/0x50
 ? get_dname+0x31/0x31
 vfs_mkdir+0x78/0xa3
 do_mkdirat+0x71/0xb0
 sys_mkdir+0x19/0x1b
 do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0xed

I bisected this down to the addition of the proxy_ops into tracefs for
lockdown. It appears that the allocation of the proxy_ops and then freeing
it in the destroy_inode callback, is causing havoc with the memory system.
Reading the documentation about destroy_inode and talking with Linus about
this, this is buggy and wrong. When defining the destroy_inode() method, it
is expected that the destroy_inode() will also free the inode, and not just
the extra allocations done in the creation of the inode. The faulty commit
causes a memory leak of the inode data structure when they are deleted.

Instead of allocating the proxy_ops (and then having to free it) the checks
should be done by the open functions themselves, and not hack into the
tracefs directory. First revert the tracefs updates for locked_down and then
later we can add the locked_down checks in the kernel/trace files.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security</title>
<updated>2019-09-28T15:14:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-28T15:14:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
 "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
  Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.

  From the original description:

    This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
    intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
    When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
    Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
    kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
    enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.

    The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
    of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
    doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
    to not requiring external patches.

  There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:

   - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
     covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/

   -  Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
      module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
      rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.

  The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
  policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
  tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
  permitted.

  The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
  policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
  level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:

    lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}

  Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
  that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
  confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
  confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.

  This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
  overriden by kernel configuration.

  New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
  lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
  include/linux/security.h for details.

  The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
  across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
  weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.

  Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
  when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
  Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
  this under category (c) of the DCO"

* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
  kexec: Fix file verification on S390
  security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
  lockdown: Print current-&gt;comm in restriction messages
  efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
  tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
  debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
  kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
  lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
  bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
  x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
  lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
  lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
  lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
  ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
  x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
  x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
  ...
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
