kernel/linux.git/fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c, branch v7.0.12

smb/server: promote S_DEL_ON_CLS to S_DEL_PENDING when close

2026-06-01T15:54:20+00:00

commit 4ec9c8e023c79f613fe4d5ad8cc737112efb2e44 upstream. Reproducer: 1. server: systemctl start ksmbd 2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt 3. client: C program: openat(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", O_RDWR | O_TMPFILE, 0600) Do not treat `FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE_LE` as delete pending while files remain open. This patch fixes xfstests generic/004. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://chenxiaosong.com/en/smb-xfstests-generic-004.html Co-developed-by: Huiwen He Signed-off-by: Huiwen He Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong Tested-by: Steve French Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in proc_show_files()

2026-06-01T15:54:20+00:00

commit 904901561e61a2b559070b20c74a8c95491f30aa upstream. When a SMB2 client opens a file with a durable v2 handle and then issues SMB2 SESSION_LOGOFF, session_fd_check() clears fp->tcon = NULL on the reconnectable file pointer but leaves the fp registered in global_ft.idr until the durable scavenger fires (up to fp->durable_timeout seconds later). During that window any read of /proc/fs/ksmbd/files (mode 0400) panics the kernel because proc_show_files() walks global_ft.idr and unconditionally dereferences fp->tcon->id with no NULL guard. Reproducer requires only a successful SMB2 SESSION_SETUP and a share configured with 'durable handles = yes'. KASAN report on mainline 70390501d194: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:proc_show_files+0x118/0x740 Call Trace: proc_show_files+0x118/0x740 seq_read_iter+0x4ef/0xe10 proc_reg_read_iter+0x1b7/0x280 ... Guard the dereference. A durable-disconnected fp legitimately has no tcon; report its tree id as 0 rather than oopsing. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeremy Laratro Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: close durable scavenger races against m_fp_list lookups

2026-06-01T15:54:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit bf736184d063da1a552ffeff0481813599a182cc ] ksmbd_durable_scavenger() has two related races against any walker that iterates f_ci->m_fp_list, including ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode() (used by ksmbd_vfs_rename) and the share-mode checks in fs/smb/server/smb_common.c. (1) fp->node list-head reuse. Durable-preserved handles can remain linked on f_ci->m_fp_list after session teardown so share-mode checks still see them while the handle is reconnectable. The scavenger collected expired handles by adding fp->node to a local scavenger_list after removing them from the global durable idr. Because fp->node is the same list_head used by m_fp_list, list_add(&fp->node, &scavenger_list) overwrites the m_fp_list links and corrupts both lists. CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST can report this on the share-mode walk path. (2) Refcount race against m_fp_list walkers. The scavenger qualifies an expired durable handle with atomic_read(&fp->refcount) > 1 and fp->conn under global_ft.lock, removes fp from global_ft, then drops global_ft.lock before unlinking fp from m_fp_list and freeing it. During that gap fp is still linked on m_fp_list with f_state == FP_INITED. ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode() under m_lock read calls ksmbd_fp_get() (atomic_inc_not_zero on refcount that is still 1) and takes a live reference; the scavenger then unlinks and frees fp while the holder owns a reference, leading to UAF on the holder's subsequent ksmbd_fd_put() and on any field reads performed by a concurrent share-mode walker that iterates m_fp_list without taking ksmbd_fp_get() (smb_check_perm_dleases-like paths). Fix both: * Stop reusing fp->node as a scavenger-private list node. Remove one expired handle from global_ft under global_ft.lock, take an explicit transient reference, drop the lock, unlink fp->node from m_fp_list under f_ci->m_lock, then drop both the durable lifetime and transient references with atomic_sub_and_test(2, &fp->refcount). If the scavenger is the last putter the close runs there; otherwise an in-flight holder that already raced through the m_fp_list lookup owns the final close via its ksmbd_fd_put() path. The one-at-a-time disposal can rescan the durable idr when multiple handles expire in the same pass, but durable scavenging is a background expiration path and the final full scan recomputes min_timeout before the next wait. * Clear fp->persistent_id inside __ksmbd_remove_durable_fd() right after idr_remove(), so a delayed final close from a holder that snatched fp does not re-issue idr_remove() on a persistent id that idr_alloc_cyclic() in ksmbd_open_durable_fd() may have already handed out to a brand-new durable handle. * Bypass the per-conn open_files_count decrement in __put_fd_final() when fp is detached from any session table (fp->conn cleared by session_fd_check() at durable preserve -- paired with the volatile_id clear at unpublish, so checking fp->conn alone is sufficient). The walker that owns the final close runs from an unrelated work->conn whose stats.open_files_count never tracked this durable fp; without this guard the holder would underflow that unrelated counter. The two races are folded into one patch because patch (1) alone cleans up the corrupted list but leaves a deterministic UAF window for m_fp_list walkers that the transient-reference and persistent_id discipline in (2) close; bisecting onto an intermediate state would land on a UAF that pre-patch chaos merely made less reproducible. Validation: * CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST coverage for the list_head reuse path. * KASAN-enabled direct SMB2 durable-handle coverage that exercised ksmbd_durable_scavenger() and non-NULL ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode() returns while durable handles expired under concurrent rename lookups, with no KASAN, UAF, list-corruption, ODEBUG, or WARNING reports. * checkpatch --strict * make -j$(nproc) M=fs/smb/server Fixes: d484d621d40f ("ksmbd: add durable scavenger timer") Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect

2026-04-27T13:30:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a ] Currently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect to a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file. This allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle by predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID. According to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext of the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with the existing open. Add a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener's UID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file handle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() to validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi Reported-by: Navaneeth K Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __ksmbd_close_fd() via durable scavenger

2026-04-27T13:30:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 235e32320a470fcd3998fb3774f2290a0eb302a1 ] When a durable file handle survives session disconnect (TCP close without SMB2_LOGOFF), session_fd_check() sets fp->conn = NULL to preserve the handle for later reconnection. However, it did not clean up the byte-range locks on fp->lock_list. Later, when the durable scavenger thread times out and calls __ksmbd_close_fd(NULL, fp), the lock cleanup loop did: spin_lock(&fp->conn->llist_lock); This caused a slab use-after-free because fp->conn was NULL and the original connection object had already been freed by ksmbd_tcp_disconnect(). The root cause is asymmetric cleanup: lock entries (smb_lock->clist) were left dangling on the freed conn->lock_list while fp->conn was nulled out. To fix this issue properly, we need to handle the lifetime of smb_lock->clist across three paths: - Safely skip clist deletion when list is empty and fp->conn is NULL. - Remove the lock from the old connection's lock_list in session_fd_check() - Re-add the lock to the new connection's lock_list in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd(). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Co-developed-by: munan Huang Signed-off-by: munan Huang Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Stable-dep-of: 49110a8ce654 ("ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in proc_show_files due to early rcu_read_unlock

2026-03-09T02:28:39+00:00

The opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(), creating a use-after-free window. A concurrent opinfo_put() can free the opinfo between the unlock and the subsequent access to opinfo->is_lease, opinfo->o_lease->state, and opinfo->level. Fix this by deferring rcu_read_unlock() until after all opinfo field accesses are complete. The values needed (const_names, count, level) are copied into local variables under the RCU read lock, and the potentially-sleeping seq_printf calls happen after the lock is released. Found by AI-assisted code review (Claude Opus 4.6, Anthropic) in collaboration with Ali Khaledi. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Ali Khaledi Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French

treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types

2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00

This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics

2026-02-09T02:25:16+00:00

This patch introduces a /proc filesystem interface to ksmbd, providing visibility into the internal state of the SMB server. This allows administrators and developers to monitor active connections, user sessions, and opened files in real-time without relying on external tools or heavy debugging. Key changes include: - Connection Monitoring (/proc/fs/ksmbd/clients): Displays a list of active network connections, including client IP addresses, SMB dialects, credits, and last active timestamps. - Session Management (/proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/): Adds a global sessions file to list all authenticated users and their session IDs. - Creates individual session entries (e.g., /proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/) detailing capabilities (DFS, Multi-channel, etc.), signing/encryption algorithms, and connected tree shares. - File Tracking (/proc/fs/ksmbd/files): Shows all currently opened files across the server, including tree IDs, process IDs (PID), access modes (daccess/saccess), and oplock/lease states. - Statistics & Counters: Implements internal counters for global server metrics, such as the number of tree connections, total sessions, and processed read/write bytes. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee Signed-off-by: Bahubali B Gumaji Signed-off-by: Sang-Soo Lee Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French

ksmbd: vfs: fix race on m_flags in vfs_cache

2025-12-01T03:11:45+00:00

ksmbd maintains delete-on-close and pending-delete state in ksmbd_inode->m_flags. In vfs_cache.c this field is accessed under inconsistent locking: some paths read and modify m_flags under ci->m_lock while others do so without taking the lock at all. Examples: - ksmbd_query_inode_status() and __ksmbd_inode_close() use ci->m_lock when checking or updating m_flags. - ksmbd_inode_pending_delete(), ksmbd_set_inode_pending_delete(), ksmbd_clear_inode_pending_delete() and ksmbd_fd_set_delete_on_close() used to read and modify m_flags without ci->m_lock. This creates a potential data race on m_flags when multiple threads open, close and delete the same file concurrently. In the worst case delete-on-close and pending-delete bits can be lost or observed in an inconsistent state, leading to confusing delete semantics (files that stay on disk after delete-on-close, or files that disappear while still in use). Fix it by: - Making ksmbd_query_inode_status() look at m_flags under ci->m_lock after dropping inode_hash_lock. - Adding ci->m_lock protection to all helpers that read or modify m_flags (ksmbd_inode_pending_delete(), ksmbd_set_inode_pending_delete(), ksmbd_clear_inode_pending_delete(), ksmbd_fd_set_delete_on_close()). - Keeping the existing ci->m_lock protection in __ksmbd_inode_close(), and moving the actual unlink/xattr removal outside the lock. This unifies the locking around m_flags and removes the data race while preserving the existing delete-on-close behaviour. Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao Reported-by: Zhitong Liu Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French

ksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids

2025-05-06T13:37:02+00:00

A use-after-free is possible if one thread destroys the file via __ksmbd_close_fd while another thread holds a reference to it. The existing checks on fp->refcount are not sufficient to prevent this. The fix takes ft->lock around the section which removes the file from the file table. This prevents two threads acquiring the same file pointer via __close_file_table_ids, as well as the other functions which retrieve a file from the IDR and which already use this same lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Heelan Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French