kernel/linux.git/fs/notify/group.c, branch v6.12.80

inotify: Fix possible deadlock in fsnotify_destroy_mark

2024-10-02T13:14:29+00:00

[Syzbot reported] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller-00019-gb311c1b497e5 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/78 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88801b8d8930 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: fsnotify_group_lock include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h:270 [inline] ffff88801b8d8930 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x38/0x3c0 fs/notify/mark.c:578 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8ea2fd60 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6841 [inline] ffffffff8ea2fd60 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0xbb4/0x35a0 mm/vmscan.c:7223 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: ... kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4044 inotify_new_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:599 [inline] inotify_update_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:647 [inline] __do_sys_inotify_add_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:786 [inline] __se_sys_inotify_add_watch+0x72e/0x1070 fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:729 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: ... __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 fsnotify_group_lock include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h:270 [inline] fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x38/0x3c0 fs/notify/mark.c:578 fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x14a/0x660 fs/notify/mark.c:934 fsnotify_inoderemove include/linux/fsnotify.h:264 [inline] dentry_unlink_inode+0x2e0/0x430 fs/dcache.c:403 __dentry_kill+0x20d/0x630 fs/dcache.c:610 shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0 fs/dcache.c:1055 shrink_dentry_list+0x2c0/0x5b0 fs/dcache.c:1082 prune_dcache_sb+0x10f/0x180 fs/dcache.c:1163 super_cache_scan+0x34f/0x4b0 fs/super.c:221 do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662 shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4815 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4876 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4954 [inline] shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5934 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6762 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6954 [inline] kswapd+0x1bcd/0x35a0 mm/vmscan.c:7223 [Analysis] The problem is that inotify_new_watch() is using GFP_KERNEL to allocate new watches under group->mark_mutex, however if dentry reclaim races with unlinking of an inode, it can end up dropping the last dentry reference for an unlinked inode resulting in removal of fsnotify mark from reclaim context which wants to acquire group->mark_mutex as well. This scenario shows that all notification groups are in principle prone to this kind of a deadlock (previously, we considered only fanotify and dnotify to be problematic for other reasons) so make sure all allocations under group->mark_mutex happen with GFP_NOFS. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c679f13773f295d2da53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c679f13773f295d2da53 Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240927143642.2369508-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com

fsnotify: create helpers for group mark_mutex lock

2022-04-25T12:37:22+00:00

Create helpers to take and release the group mark_mutex lock. Define a flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS in fsnotify_group that determines if the mark_mutex lock is fs reclaim safe or not. If not safe, the lock helpers take the lock and disable direct fs reclaim. In that case we annotate the mutex with a different lockdep class to express to lockdep that an allocation of mark of an fs reclaim safe group may take the group lock of another "NOFS" group to evict inodes. For now, converted only the callers in common code and no backend defines the NOFS flag. It is intended to be set by fanotify for evictable marks support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-7-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321112310.vpr7oxro2xkz5llh@quack3.lan/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

fsnotify: pass flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group()

2022-04-25T12:37:12+00:00

Add flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group(), define and use the flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER in inotify and fanotify instead of the helper fsnotify_alloc_user_group() to indicate user allocation. Although the flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER is currently not used after group allocation, we store the flags argument in the group struct for future use of other group flags. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

fsnotify: clarify object type argument

2021-12-15T13:04:03+00:00

In preparation for separating object type from iterator type, rename some 'type' arguments in functions to 'obj_type' and remove the unused interface to clear marks by object type mask. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129201537.1932819-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

fsnotify: Pass group argument to free_event

2021-10-27T10:34:18+00:00

For group-wide mempool backed events, like FS_ERROR, the free_event callback will need to reference the group's mempool to free the memory. Wire that argument into the current callers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-13-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs

2021-03-16T15:49:31+00:00

fanotify has some hardcoded limits. The only APIs to escape those limits are FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE and FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS. Allow finer grained tuning of the system limits via sysfs tunables under /proc/sys/fs/fanotify, similar to tunables under /proc/sys/fs/inotify, with some minor differences. - max_queued_events - global system tunable for group queue size limit. Like the inotify tunable with the same name, it defaults to 16384 and applies on initialization of a new group. - max_user_marks - user ns tunable for marks limit per user. Like the inotify tunable named max_user_watches, on a machine with sufficient RAM and it defaults to 1048576 in init userns and can be further limited per containing user ns. - max_user_groups - user ns tunable for number of groups per user. Like the inotify tunable named max_user_instances, it defaults to 128 in init userns and can be further limited per containing user ns. The slightly different tunable names used for fanotify are derived from the "group" and "mark" terminology used in the fanotify man pages and throughout the code. Considering the fact that the default value for max_user_instances was increased in kernel v5.10 from 8192 to 1048576, leaving the legacy fanotify limit of 8192 marks per group in addition to the max_user_marks limit makes little sense, so the per group marks limit has been removed. Note that when a group is initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS, its own marks are not accounted in the per user marks account, so in effect the limit of max_user_marks is only for the collection of groups that are not initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304112921.3996419-2-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

inotify, memcg: account inotify instances to kmemcg

2021-01-05T13:42:54+00:00

Currently the fs sysctl inotify/max_user_instances is used to limit the number of inotify instances on the system. For systems running multiple workloads, the per-user namespace sysctl max_inotify_instances can be used to further partition inotify instances. However there is no easy way to set a sensible system level max limit on inotify instances and further partition it between the workloads. It is much easier to charge the underlying resource (i.e. memory) behind the inotify instances to the memcg of the workload and let their memory limits limit the number of inotify instances they can create. With inotify instances charged to memcg, the admin can simply set max_user_instances to INT_MAX and let the memcg limits of the jobs limit their inotify instances. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201220044608.1258123-1-shakeelb@google.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

fsnotify: add mutex destroy

2020-05-13T15:14:20+00:00

Call mutex_destroy() before freeing notification group. This only adds some additional debug checks when mutex debugging is enabled but still it may be useful. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512181803.405832-1-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

notify: export symbols for use by the knfsd file cache

2019-08-19T15:00:39+00:00

The knfsd file cache will need to detect when files are unlinked, so that it can close the associated cached files. Export a minimal set of notifier functions to allow it to do so. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18

2019-05-21T09:28:46+00:00

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program see the file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154042.342335923@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman