kernel/linux.git/fs/hfs/extent.c, branch linux-7.1.y

treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64

2026-03-06T13:31:28+00:00

On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems. Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to %llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable types. This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for better struct packing on 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Acked-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner

hfs/hfsplus: rework debug output subsystem

2025-09-24T23:30:34+00:00

Currently, HFS/HFS+ has very obsolete and inconvenient debug output subsystem. Also, the code is duplicated in HFS and HFS+ driver. This patch introduces linux/hfs_common.h for gathering common declarations, inline functions, and common short methods. Currently, this file contains only hfs_dbg() function that employs pr_debug() with the goal to print a debug-level messages conditionally. So, now, it is possible to enable the debug output by means of: echo 'file extent.c +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control echo 'func hfsplus_evict_inode +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control And debug output looks like this: hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/catalog.c:228 hfs_cat_delete(): delete_cat: 00,48 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:484 hfs_file_truncate(): truncate: 48, 409600 -> 0 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:212 hfs_dump_extent(): hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 78:4 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 0:0 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 0:0 v4 Debug messages have been reworked and information about new HFS/HFS+ shared declarations file has been added to MAINTAINERS file. v5 Yangtao Li suggested to clean up debug output and fix several typos. Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz cc: Yangtao Li cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Johannes Thumshirn Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko

hfs: fix general protection fault in hfs_find_init()

2025-07-25T22:40:16+00:00

The hfs_find_init() method can trigger the crash if tree pointer is NULL: [ 45.746290][ T9787] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000008: 0000 [#1] SMP KAI [ 45.747287][ T9787] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047] [ 45.748716][ T9787] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9787 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(full) [ 45.750250][ T9787] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 45.751983][ T9787] RIP: 0010:hfs_find_init+0x86/0x230 [ 45.752834][ T9787] Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 01 00 00 4c 8d 6b 40 48 c7 45 18 00 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc [ 45.755574][ T9787] RSP: 0018:ffffc90015157668 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 45.756432][ T9787] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff819a4d09 [ 45.757457][ T9787] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: ffffffff819acd3a RDI: ffffc900151576e8 [ 45.758282][ T9787] RBP: ffffc900151576d0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 45.758943][ T9787] R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004 [ 45.759619][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff88802c50814a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 45.760293][ T9787] FS: 00007ffb72734540(0000) GS:ffff8880cec64000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 45.761050][ T9787] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 45.761606][ T9787] CR2: 00007f9bd8225000 CR3: 000000010979a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 45.762286][ T9787] Call Trace: [ 45.762570][ T9787] [ 45.762824][ T9787] hfs_ext_read_extent+0x190/0x9d0 [ 45.763269][ T9787] ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2dd/0xce0 [ 45.763766][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_ext_read_extent+0x10/0x10 [ 45.764250][ T9787] hfs_get_block+0x55f/0x830 [ 45.764646][ T9787] block_read_full_folio+0x36d/0x850 [ 45.765105][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_get_block+0x10/0x10 [ 45.765541][ T9787] ? const_folio_flags+0x5b/0x100 [ 45.765972][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_read_folio+0x10/0x10 [ 45.766415][ T9787] filemap_read_folio+0xbe/0x290 [ 45.766840][ T9787] ? __pfx_filemap_read_folio+0x10/0x10 [ 45.767325][ T9787] ? __filemap_get_folio+0x32b/0xbf0 [ 45.767780][ T9787] do_read_cache_folio+0x263/0x5c0 [ 45.768223][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_read_folio+0x10/0x10 [ 45.768666][ T9787] read_cache_page+0x5b/0x160 [ 45.769070][ T9787] hfs_btree_open+0x491/0x1740 [ 45.769481][ T9787] hfs_mdb_get+0x15e2/0x1fb0 [ 45.769877][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_mdb_get+0x10/0x10 [ 45.770316][ T9787] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 45.770731][ T9787] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x280 [ 45.771200][ T9787] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x280 [ 45.771674][ T9787] hfs_fill_super+0x38e/0x720 [ 45.772092][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [ 45.772549][ T9787] ? snprintf+0xbe/0x100 [ 45.772931][ T9787] ? __pfx_snprintf+0x10/0x10 [ 45.773350][ T9787] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x2b0 [ 45.773796][ T9787] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 45.774215][ T9787] ? set_blocksize+0x40a/0x510 [ 45.774636][ T9787] ? sb_set_blocksize+0x176/0x1d0 [ 45.775087][ T9787] ? setup_bdev_super+0x369/0x730 [ 45.775533][ T9787] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x384/0x620 [ 45.775985][ T9787] ? __pfx_hfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [ 45.776453][ T9787] ? __pfx_get_tree_bdev_flags+0x10/0x10 [ 45.776950][ T9787] ? bpf_lsm_capable+0x9/0x10 [ 45.777365][ T9787] ? security_capable+0x80/0x260 [ 45.777803][ T9787] vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340 [ 45.778203][ T9787] path_mount+0x13de/0x2010 [ 45.778604][ T9787] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2b0/0x4c0 [ 45.779052][ T9787] ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10 [ 45.779480][ T9787] ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550 [ 45.779954][ T9787] ? putname+0x154/0x1a0 [ 45.780335][ T9787] __x64_sys_mount+0x27b/0x300 [ 45.780758][ T9787] ? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10 [ 45.781232][ T9787] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480 [ 45.781631][ T9787] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 45.782149][ T9787] RIP: 0033:0x7ffb7265b6ca [ 45.782539][ T9787] Code: 48 8b 0d c9 17 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 [ 45.784212][ T9787] RSP: 002b:00007ffc0c10cfb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 [ 45.784935][ T9787] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffb7265b6ca [ 45.785626][ T9787] RDX: 0000200000000240 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00007ffc0c10d100 [ 45.786316][ T9787] RBP: 00007ffc0c10d190 R08: 00007ffc0c10d000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 45.787011][ T9787] R10: 0000000000000048 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000560246733250 [ 45.787697][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 45.788393][ T9787] [ 45.788665][ T9787] Modules linked in: [ 45.789058][ T9787] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 45.789554][ T9787] RIP: 0010:hfs_find_init+0x86/0x230 [ 45.790028][ T9787] Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 01 00 00 4c 8d 6b 40 48 c7 45 18 00 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc [ 45.792364][ T9787] RSP: 0018:ffffc90015157668 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 45.793155][ T9787] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff819a4d09 [ 45.794123][ T9787] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: ffffffff819acd3a RDI: ffffc900151576e8 [ 45.795105][ T9787] RBP: ffffc900151576d0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 45.796135][ T9787] R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004 [ 45.797114][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff88802c50814a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 45.798024][ T9787] FS: 00007ffb72734540(0000) GS:ffff8880cec64000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 45.799019][ T9787] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 45.799822][ T9787] CR2: 00007f9bd8225000 CR3: 000000010979a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 45.800747][ T9787] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception The hfs_fill_super() calls hfs_mdb_get() method that tries to construct Extents Tree and Catalog Tree: HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp); if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) { pr_err("unable to open extent tree\n"); goto out; } HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp); if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) { pr_err("unable to open catalog tree\n"); goto out; } However, hfs_btree_open() calls read_mapping_page() that calls hfs_get_block(). And this method calls hfs_ext_read_extent(): static int hfs_ext_read_extent(struct inode *inode, u16 block) { struct hfs_find_data fd; int res; if (block >= HFS_I(inode)->cached_start && block < HFS_I(inode)->cached_start + HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks) return 0; res = hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd); if (!res) { res = __hfs_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, block); hfs_find_exit(&fd); } return res; } The problem here that hfs_find_init() is trying to use HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree that is not initialized yet. It will be initailized when hfs_btree_open() finishes the execution. The patch adds checking of tree pointer in hfs_find_init() and it reworks the logic of hfs_btree_open() by reading the b-tree's header directly from the volume. The read_mapping_page() is exchanged on filemap_grab_folio() that grab the folio from mapping. Then, sb_bread() extracts the b-tree's header content and copy it into the folio. Reported-by: Wenzhi Wang Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz cc: Yangtao Li cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710213657.108285-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko

fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio

2024-08-07T09:33:21+00:00

Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later). Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner

fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio

2024-08-07T09:32:02+00:00

Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio, so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this interface. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner

fs: hfs: initialize fsdata in hfs_file_truncate()

2023-02-03T06:50:06+00:00

When aops->write_begin() does not initialize fsdata, KMSAN may report an error passing the latter to aops->write_end(). Fix this by unconditionally initializing fsdata. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121112134.407362-4-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko Suggested-by: Eric Biggers Cc: Andreas Dilger Cc: Chao Yu Cc: Jaegeuk Kim Cc: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: Call hfs_write_begin() and generic_write_end() directly

2022-05-08T18:45:56+00:00

There is only one kind of write_begin/write_end aops, so we don't need to look up which aop it is, just make hfs_write_begin() available to this file and call it directly. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig

fs/hfs/extent.c: fix array out of bounds read of array extent

2018-10-31T15:54:13+00:00

Currently extent and index i are both being incremented causing an array out of bounds read on extent[i]. Fix this by removing the extraneous increment of extent. Ernesto said: : This is only triggered when deleting a file with a resource fork. I : may be wrong because the documentation isn't clear, but I don't think : you can create those under linux. So I guess nobody was testing them. : : > A disk space leak, perhaps? : : That's what it looks like in general. hfs_free_extents() won't do : anything if the block count doesn't add up, and the error will be : ignored. Now, if the block count randomly does add up, we could see : some corruption. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#711541 ("Out of bounds read") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831140538.31566-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King Reviewed-by: Ernesto A. Fernndez Cc: David Howells Cc: Al Viro Cc: Hin-Tak Leung Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

hfs: fix return value of hfs_get_block()

2018-10-31T15:54:13+00:00

Direct writes to empty inodes fail with EIO. The generic direct-io code is in part to blame (a patch has been submitted as "direct-io: allow direct writes to empty inodes"), but hfs is worse affected than the other filesystems because the fallback to buffered I/O doesn't happen. The problem is the return value of hfs_get_block() when called with !create. Change it to be more consistent with the other modules. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4538ab8c35ea37338490525f0f24cbc37227528c.1539195310.git.ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

hfs: prevent btree data loss on ENOSPC

2018-10-31T15:54:13+00:00

Inserting a new record in a btree may require splitting several of its nodes. If we hit ENOSPC halfway through, the new nodes will be left orphaned and their records will be lost. This could mean lost inodes or extents. Henceforth, check the available disk space before making any changes. This still leaves the potential problem of corruption on ENOMEM. There is no need to reserve space before deleting a catalog record, as we do for hfsplus. This difference is because hfs index nodes have fixed length keys. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab5fc8a7d5ffccfd5f27b1cf2cb4ceb6c110da74.1536269131.git.ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández Cc: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds