<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/fs/hfs/bnode.c, branch linux-7.1.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-7.1.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-7.1.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2025-11-13T23:02:52+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>hfs/hfsplus: prevent getting negative values of offset/length</title>
<updated>2025-11-13T23:02:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viacheslav Dubeyko</name>
<email>slava@dubeyko.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-02T20:00:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=00c14a09a70e10ae18eb3707d0059291425c04bd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:00c14a09a70e10ae18eb3707d0059291425c04bd</id>
<content type='text'>
The syzbot reported KASAN out-of-bounds issue in
hfs_bnode_move():

[   45.588165][ T9821] hfs: dst 14, src 65536, len -65536
[   45.588895][ T9821] ==================================================================
[   45.590114][ T9821] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.591127][ T9821] Read of size 18446744073709486080 at addr ffff888035935400 by task repro/9821
[   45.592207][ T9821]
[   45.592420][ T9821] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9821 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-dirty #42 PREEMPT(full)
[   45.592428][ T9821] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   45.592431][ T9821] Call Trace:
[   45.592434][ T9821]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[   45.592437][ T9821]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0
[   45.592446][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592454][ T9821]  ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
[   45.592461][ T9821]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
[   45.592469][ T9821]  ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0
[   45.592476][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592483][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[   45.592491][ T9821]  print_report+0x17e/0x7c0
[   45.592497][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592504][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[   45.592511][ T9821]  ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180
[   45.592519][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592526][ T9821]  kasan_report+0x147/0x180
[   45.592531][ T9821]  ? _printk+0xcf/0x120
[   45.592537][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592544][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592552][ T9821]  kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0
[   45.592557][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592565][ T9821]  __asan_memmove+0x29/0x70
[   45.592572][ T9821]  hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592580][ T9821]  hfs_brec_remove+0x473/0x560
[   45.592589][ T9821]  hfs_cat_move+0x6fb/0x960
[   45.592598][ T9821]  ? __pfx_hfs_cat_move+0x10/0x10
[   45.592607][ T9821]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0x122/0x1c0
[   45.592614][ T9821]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x9c/0x150
[   45.592631][ T9821]  ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80
[   45.592641][ T9821]  hfs_rename+0x1dc/0x2d0
[   45.592649][ T9821]  ? __pfx_hfs_rename+0x10/0x10
[   45.592657][ T9821]  vfs_rename+0xac6/0xed0
[   45.592664][ T9821]  ? __pfx_vfs_rename+0x10/0x10
[   45.592670][ T9821]  ? d_alloc+0x144/0x190
[   45.592677][ T9821]  ? bpf_lsm_path_rename+0x9/0x20
[   45.592683][ T9821]  ? security_path_rename+0x17d/0x490
[   45.592691][ T9821]  do_renameat2+0x890/0xc50
[   45.592699][ T9821]  ? __pfx_do_renameat2+0x10/0x10
[   45.592707][ T9821]  ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540
[   45.592714][ T9821]  __x64_sys_rename+0x82/0x90
[   45.592720][ T9821]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.592725][ T9821]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[   45.592741][ T9821]  ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0
[   45.592748][ T9821]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.592754][ T9821] RIP: 0033:0x7f7f73fe3fc9
[   45.592760][ T9821] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[   45.592765][ T9821] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7e116cf8 EFLAGS: 00000283 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052
[   45.592772][ T9821] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7f73fe3fc9
[   45.592776][ T9821] RDX: 0000200000000871 RSI: 0000200000000780 RDI: 00002000000003c0
[   45.592781][ T9821] RBP: 00007ffc7e116d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc7e116d30
[   45.592784][ T9821] R10: fffffffffffffff0 R11: 0000000000000283 R12: 00005557e81f8250
[   45.592788][ T9821] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   45.592795][ T9821]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[   45.592797][ T9821]
[   45.619721][ T9821] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   45.620300][ T9821] page: refcount:1 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x559a88174 pfn:0x35935
[   45.621150][ T9821] memcg:ffff88810a1d5b00
[   45.621531][ T9821] anon flags: 0xfff60000020838(uptodate|dirty|lru|owner_2|swapbacked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[   45.622496][ T9821] raw: 00fff60000020838 ffffea0000d64d88 ffff888021753e10 ffff888029da0771
[   45.623260][ T9821] raw: 0000000559a88174 0000000000000000 0000000100000000 ffff88810a1d5b00
[   45.624030][ T9821] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   45.624602][ T9821] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[   45.625115][ T9821] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO0
[   45.626685][ T9821]  post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0
[   45.627127][ T9821]  get_page_from_freelist+0x2101/0x21e0
[   45.627628][ T9821]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x274/0x380
[   45.628154][ T9821]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x241/0x4b0
[   45.628593][ T9821]  vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xe4/0x210
[   45.629066][ T9821]  folio_prealloc+0x30/0x180
[   45.629487][ T9821]  __handle_mm_fault+0x34bd/0x5640
[   45.629957][ T9821]  handle_mm_fault+0x40e/0x8e0
[   45.630392][ T9821]  do_user_addr_fault+0xa81/0x1390
[   45.630862][ T9821]  exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0
[   45.631273][ T9821]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[   45.631712][ T9821] page last free pid 5269 tgid 5269 stack trace:
[   45.632281][ T9821]  free_unref_folios+0xc73/0x14c0
[   45.632740][ T9821]  folios_put_refs+0x55b/0x640
[   45.633177][ T9821]  free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x26d/0x510
[   45.633685][ T9821]  tlb_flush_mmu+0x3a0/0x680
[   45.634105][ T9821]  tlb_finish_mmu+0xd4/0x200
[   45.634525][ T9821]  exit_mmap+0x44c/0xb70
[   45.634914][ T9821]  __mmput+0x118/0x420
[   45.635286][ T9821]  exit_mm+0x1da/0x2c0
[   45.635659][ T9821]  do_exit+0x652/0x2330
[   45.636039][ T9821]  do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0
[   45.636457][ T9821]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40
[   45.636915][ T9821]  x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0
[   45.637342][ T9821]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[   45.637756][ T9821]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.638290][ T9821] page has been migrated, last migrate reason: numa_misplaced
[   45.638956][ T9821]
[   45.639173][ T9821] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   45.639677][ T9821]  ffff888035935300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.640397][ T9821]  ffff888035935380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.641117][ T9821] &gt;ffff888035935400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.641837][ T9821]                    ^
[   45.642207][ T9821]  ffff888035935480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.642929][ T9821]  ffff888035935500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.643650][ T9821] ==================================================================

This commit [1] fixes the issue if an offset inside of b-tree node
or length of the request is bigger than b-tree node. However,
this fix is still not ready for negative values
of the offset or length. Moreover, negative values of
the offset or length doesn't make sense for b-tree's
operations. Because we could try to access the memory address
outside of the beginning of memory page's addresses range.
Also, using of negative values make logic very complicated,
unpredictable, and we could access the wrong item(s)
in the b-tree node.

This patch changes b-tree interface by means of converting
signed integer arguments of offset and length on u32 type.
Such conversion has goal to prevent of using negative values
unintentionally or by mistake in b-tree operations.

[1] 'commit a431930c9bac ("hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()")'

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz &lt;glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de&gt;
cc: Yangtao Li &lt;frank.li@vivo.com&gt;
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002200020.2578311-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs/hfsplus: rework debug output subsystem</title>
<updated>2025-09-24T23:30:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viacheslav Dubeyko</name>
<email>slava@dubeyko.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-24T23:24:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f32a26fab3672e60f622bd7461bf978fc72f29ec'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f32a26fab3672e60f622bd7461bf978fc72f29ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, HFS/HFS+ has very obsolete and inconvenient
debug output subsystem. Also, the code is duplicated
in HFS and HFS+ driver. This patch introduces
linux/hfs_common.h for gathering common declarations,
inline functions, and common short methods. Currently,
this file contains only hfs_dbg() function that
employs pr_debug() with the goal to print a debug-level
messages conditionally.

So, now, it is possible to enable the debug output
by means of:

echo 'file extent.c +p' &gt; /proc/dynamic_debug/control
echo 'func hfsplus_evict_inode +p' &gt; /proc/dynamic_debug/control

And debug output looks like this:

hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/catalog.c:228 hfs_cat_delete(): delete_cat: 00,48
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:484 hfs_file_truncate(): truncate: 48, 409600 -&gt; 0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:212 hfs_dump_extent():
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  78:4
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0

v4
Debug messages have been reworked and information about
new HFS/HFS+ shared declarations file has been added
to MAINTAINERS file.

v5
Yangtao Li suggested to clean up debug output and
fix several typos.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz &lt;glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de&gt;
cc: Yangtao Li &lt;frank.li@vivo.com&gt;
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()</title>
<updated>2025-07-25T22:37:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viacheslav Dubeyko</name>
<email>slava@dubeyko.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-03T21:49:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a431930c9bac518bf99d6b1da526a7f37ddee8d8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a431930c9bac518bf99d6b1da526a7f37ddee8d8</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch introduces is_bnode_offset_valid() method that checks
the requested offset value. Also, it introduces
check_and_correct_requested_length() method that checks and
correct the requested length (if it is necessary). These methods
are used in hfs_bnode_read(), hfs_bnode_write(), hfs_bnode_clear(),
hfs_bnode_copy(), and hfs_bnode_move() with the goal to prevent
the access out of allocated memory and triggering the crash.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703214912.244138-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: fix not erasing deleted b-tree node issue</title>
<updated>2025-07-07T00:52:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Viacheslav Dubeyko</name>
<email>slava@dubeyko.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-30T00:12:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d3ed6d6981f4756f145766753c872482bc3b28d3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d3ed6d6981f4756f145766753c872482bc3b28d3</id>
<content type='text'>
The generic/001 test of xfstests suite fails and corrupts
the HFS volume:

sudo ./check generic/001
FSTYP         -- hfs
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc2+ #3 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Apr 25 17:13:00 PDT 2&gt;
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/001 32s ... _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent
(see /home/slavad/XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/001.full for details)

Ran: generic/001
Failures: generic/001
Failed 1 of 1 tests

fsck.hfs -d -n ./test-image.bin
** ./test-image.bin (NO WRITE)
	Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
   Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking HFS volume.
   The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
   Unused node is not erased (node = 2)
   Unused node is not erased (node = 4)
&lt;skipped&gt;
   Unused node is not erased (node = 253)
   Unused node is not erased (node = 254)
   Unused node is not erased (node = 255)
   Unused node is not erased (node = 256)
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
   Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000
                  CBTStat = 0x0004 CatStat = 0x00000000
** The volume untitled was found corrupt and needs to be repaired.
	volume type is HFS
	primary MDB is at block 2 0x02
	alternate MDB is at block 20971518 0x13ffffe
	primary VHB is at block 0 0x00
	alternate VHB is at block 0 0x00
	sector size = 512 0x200
	VolumeObject flags = 0x19
	total sectors for volume = 20971520 0x1400000
	total sectors for embedded volume = 0 0x00

This patch adds logic of clearing the deleted b-tree node.

sudo ./check generic/001
FSTYP         -- hfs
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc2+ #3 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Apr 25 17:13:00 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/001 9s ...  32s
Ran: generic/001
Passed all 1 tests

fsck.hfs -d -n ./test-image.bin
** ./test-image.bin (NO WRITE)
	Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
   Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking HFS volume.
   The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume untitled appears to be OK.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430001211.1912533-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs/hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key</title>
<updated>2025-04-07T17:21:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasiliy Kovalev</name>
<email>kovalev@altlinux.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-19T19:13:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=bb5e07cb927724e0b47be371fa081141cfb14414'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb5e07cb927724e0b47be371fa081141cfb14414</id>
<content type='text'>
Syzbot reported an issue in hfs subsystem:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy_from_page include/linux/highmem.h:423 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read fs/hfs/bnode.c:35 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key+0x314/0x450 fs/hfs/bnode.c:70
Write of size 94 at addr ffff8880123cd100 by task syz-executor237/5102

Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 __asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106
 memcpy_from_page include/linux/highmem.h:423 [inline]
 hfs_bnode_read fs/hfs/bnode.c:35 [inline]
 hfs_bnode_read_key+0x314/0x450 fs/hfs/bnode.c:70
 hfs_brec_insert+0x7f3/0xbd0 fs/hfs/brec.c:159
 hfs_cat_create+0x41d/0xa50 fs/hfs/catalog.c:118
 hfs_mkdir+0x6c/0xe0 fs/hfs/dir.c:232
 vfs_mkdir+0x2f9/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:4257
 do_mkdirat+0x264/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4280
 __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4300 [inline]
 __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:4298 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6c/0x80 fs/namei.c:4298
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fbdd6057a99

Add a check for key length in hfs_bnode_read_key to prevent
out-of-bounds memory access. If the key length is invalid, the
key buffer is cleared, improving stability and reliability.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+5f3a973ed3dfb85a6683@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5f3a973ed3dfb85a6683
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev &lt;kovalev@altlinux.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241019191303.24048-1-kovalev@altlinux.org
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can &lt;cengiz.can@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create</title>
<updated>2023-02-03T06:50:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Liu Shixin</name>
<email>liushixin2@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-12T02:16:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a9dc087fd3c484fd1ed18c5efb290efaaf44ce03'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a9dc087fd3c484fd1ed18c5efb290efaaf44ce03</id>
<content type='text'>
Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put():

 kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0
 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
 RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466
 Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293
 RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1
 R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80
 R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40
  write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]
  __writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652
  writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878
  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949
  wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054
  wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline]
  wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline]
  wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235
  process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
  worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
  kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
  &lt;/TASK&gt;

The BUG_ON() is triggered at here:

/* Dispose of resources used by a node */
void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node)
{
	if (node) {
 		&lt;skipped&gt;
 		BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&amp;node-&gt;refcnt)); &lt;- we have issue here!!!!
 		&lt;skipped&gt;
 	}
}

By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc()
with refcnt 1.  Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write().  There is a
missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node.  The issue happened in
following path:

&lt;alloc&gt;
 hfs_bmap_alloc
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create   &lt;- allocate a new node with refcnt 1.
   hfs_bnode_put          &lt;- decrease the refcnt

&lt;write&gt;
 hfs_btree_write
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create
       hfs_bnode_findhash &lt;- find the node without refcnt increased.
   hfs_bnode_put	  &lt;- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212021627.3766829-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5b04b49a7ec7226c7426@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin &lt;liushixin2@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c</title>
<updated>2022-09-12T04:55:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabio M. De Francesco</name>
<email>fmdefrancesco@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-21T18:03:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ca0ac8dfd35b218b3c95d3b38c695fbff35d94ca'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ca0ac8dfd35b218b3c95d3b38c695fbff35d94ca</id>
<content type='text'>
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). 
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled.  Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

Since its use in bnode.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c.  Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().

Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180400.8198-3-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco &lt;fmdefrancesco@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny &lt;ira.weiny@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni &lt;kch@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Damien Le Moal &lt;damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Martin K. Petersen &lt;martin.petersen@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;roman.gushchin@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: Remove check for PageError</title>
<updated>2022-06-29T12:51:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-17T22:12:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c9ed489c664cf041a785c0117a21bc6d71545dde'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c9ed489c664cf041a785c0117a21bc6d71545dde</id>
<content type='text'>
If read_mapping_page() encounters an error, it returns an errno, not a
page with PageError set, so this is dead code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs: fix high memory mapping in hfs_bnode_read</title>
<updated>2021-07-15T17:13:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi</name>
<email>desmondcheongzx@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-15T04:27:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=54a5ead6f5e2b47131a7385d0c0af18e7b89cb02'/>
<id>urn:sha1:54a5ead6f5e2b47131a7385d0c0af18e7b89cb02</id>
<content type='text'>
Pages that we read in hfs_bnode_read need to be kmapped into kernel
address space.  However, currently only the 0th page is kmapped.  If the
given offset + length exceeds this 0th page, then we have an invalid
memory access.

To fix this, we kmap relevant pages one by one and copy their relevant
portions of data.

An example of invalid memory access occurring without this fix can be seen
in the following crash report:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:191 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hfs_bnode_read+0xc4/0xe0 fs/hfs/bnode.c:26
  Read of size 2 at addr ffff888125fdcffe by task syz-executor5/4634

  CPU: 0 PID: 4634 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 5.13.0-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x195/0x1f8 lib/dump_stack.c:120
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:233
   __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:419 [inline]
   kasan_report.cold+0x7b/0xd4 mm/kasan/report.c:436
   check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:180 [inline]
   kasan_check_range+0x154/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:186
   memcpy+0x24/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:65
   memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:191 [inline]
   hfs_bnode_read+0xc4/0xe0 fs/hfs/bnode.c:26
   hfs_bnode_read_u16 fs/hfs/bnode.c:34 [inline]
   hfs_bnode_find+0x880/0xcc0 fs/hfs/bnode.c:365
   hfs_brec_find+0x2d8/0x540 fs/hfs/bfind.c:126
   hfs_brec_read+0x27/0x120 fs/hfs/bfind.c:165
   hfs_cat_find_brec+0x19a/0x3b0 fs/hfs/catalog.c:194
   hfs_fill_super+0xc13/0x1460 fs/hfs/super.c:419
   mount_bdev+0x331/0x3f0 fs/super.c:1368
   hfs_mount+0x35/0x40 fs/hfs/super.c:457
   legacy_get_tree+0x10c/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:592
   vfs_get_tree+0x93/0x300 fs/super.c:1498
   do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
   path_mount+0x13f5/0x20e0 fs/namespace.c:3235
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3433 [inline]
   __x64_sys_mount+0x2b8/0x340 fs/namespace.c:3433
   do_syscall_64+0x37/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x45e63a
  Code: 48 c7 c2 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb d2 e8 88 04 00 00 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007f9404d410d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000248 RCX: 000000000045e63a
  RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007f9404d41120
  RBP: 00007f9404d41120 R08: 00000000200002c0 R09: 0000000020000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00000000004ad5d8 R15: 0000000000000000

  The buggy address belongs to the page:
  page:00000000dadbcf3e refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x125fdc
  flags: 0x2fffc0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3fff)
  raw: 02fffc0000000000 ffffea000497f748 ffffea000497f6c8 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff888125fdce80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff888125fdcf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  &gt;ffff888125fdcf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                                                  ^
   ffff888125fdd000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff888125fdd080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  ==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701030756.58760-3-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi &lt;desmondcheongzx@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;slava@dubeyko.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hfs/hfsplus: clean up unused variables in bnode.c</title>
<updated>2017-11-18T00:10:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christos Gkekas</name>
<email>chris.gekas@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-17T23:29:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=15ec37185ec66b8e199188bf8df3e7baf50ef77d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:15ec37185ec66b8e199188bf8df3e7baf50ef77d</id>
<content type='text'>
Delete variables 'tree' and 'sb', which are set but never used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507977146-15875-1-git-send-email-chris.gekas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christos Gkekas &lt;chris.gekas@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
