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<title>kernel/linux.git/fs/fuse/file.c, branch v5.10.257</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
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<updated>2025-10-29T13:01:24+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers</title>
<updated>2025-10-29T13:01:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Darrick J. Wong</name>
<email>djwong@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-22T01:03:19+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:548e1f2bac1d4df91a6138f26bb4ab00323fd948</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 26e5c67deb2e1f42a951f022fdf5b9f7eb747b01 ]

I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server.
This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file
descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete.
Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for
responses from the fuseblk server:

[&lt;0&gt;] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0
[&lt;0&gt;] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860
[&lt;0&gt;] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0
[&lt;0&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0
[&lt;0&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for
responses from itself:

[&lt;0&gt;] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse]
[&lt;0&gt;] __fput+0xec/0x2b0
[&lt;0&gt;] task_work_run+0x55/0x90
[&lt;0&gt;] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100
[&lt;0&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
[&lt;0&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in
the server itself.  So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put?
The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:

"By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty
much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt
context (during I/O completion).

Aha.  AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx.
The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse
server to call the AIO completion function.  The completion puts the
struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task.  When the
fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput,
which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.

Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads
is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous
AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and
now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.

Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave
a comment explaining why.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38
Fixes: 5a18ec176c934c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
[ added isdir parameter to fuse_file_put() call ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value</title>
<updated>2025-10-02T11:35:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-12T12:46:34+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d70259d0e8fa3afc1cdc25c27d5bc7bb9d98258e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1e08938c3694f707bb165535df352ac97a8c75c9 upstream.

The FUSE protocol uses struct fuse_write_out to convey the return value of
copy_file_range, which is restricted to uint32_t.  But the COPY_FILE_RANGE
interface supports a 64-bit size copies.

Currently the number of bytes copied is silently truncated to 32-bit, which
may result in poor performance or even failure to copy in case of
truncation to zero.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer &lt;fweimer@redhat.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size</title>
<updated>2025-10-02T11:35:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-12T12:07:54+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3e8056e1043a4f88184edc6288ac820ee16888c8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e5203209b3935041dac541bc5b37efb44220cc0b upstream.

Just like write(), copy_file_range() should check if the return value is
less or equal to the requested number of bytes.

Reported-by: Chunsheng Luo &lt;luochunsheng@ustc.edu&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807062425.694-1-luochunsheng@ustc.edu/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: update stats for pages in dropped aux writeback list</title>
<updated>2024-09-12T09:06:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joanne Koong</name>
<email>joannelkoong@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-26T21:19:04+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9d38c704b4254b0c19b93cfc7df3065a73c9958f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f7790d67785302b3116bbbfda62a5a44524601a3 upstream.

In the case where the aux writeback list is dropped (e.g. the pages
have been truncated or the connection is broken), the stats for
its pages and backing device info need to be updated as well.

Fixes: e2653bd53a98 ("fuse: fix leaked aux requests")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong &lt;joannelkoong@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v5.1
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation</title>
<updated>2023-04-26T09:27:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-22T13:48:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:81775ab858b4236c52c5da7e25cec6e49dd91b46</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2fdbb8dd01556e1501132b5ad3826e8f71e24a8b upstream.

fuse_finish_open() will be called with FUSE_NOWRITE set in case of atomic
O_TRUNC open(), so commit 76224355db75 ("fuse: truncate pagecache on
atomic_o_trunc") replaced invalidate_inode_pages2() by truncate_pagecache()
in such a case to avoid the A-A deadlock. However, we found another A-B-B-A
deadlock related to the case above, which will cause the xfstests
generic/464 testcase hung in our virtio-fs test environment.

For example, consider two processes concurrently open one same file, one
with O_TRUNC and another without O_TRUNC. The deadlock case is described
below, if open(O_TRUNC) is already set_nowrite(acquired A), and is trying
to lock a page (acquiring B), open() could have held the page lock
(acquired B), and waiting on the page writeback (acquiring A). This would
lead to deadlocks.

open(O_TRUNC)
----------------------------------------------------------------
fuse_open_common
  inode_lock            [C acquire]
  fuse_set_nowrite      [A acquire]

  fuse_finish_open
    truncate_pagecache
      lock_page         [B acquire]
      truncate_inode_page
      unlock_page       [B release]

  fuse_release_nowrite  [A release]
  inode_unlock          [C release]
----------------------------------------------------------------

open()
----------------------------------------------------------------
fuse_open_common
  fuse_finish_open
    invalidate_inode_pages2
      lock_page         [B acquire]
        fuse_launder_page
          fuse_wait_on_page_writeback [A acquire &amp; release]
      unlock_page       [B release]
----------------------------------------------------------------

Besides this case, all calls of invalidate_inode_pages2() and
invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in fuse code also can deadlock with
open(O_TRUNC).

Fix by moving the truncate_pagecache() call outside the nowrite protected
region.  The nowrite protection is only for delayed writeback
(writeback_cache) case, where inode lock does not protect against
truncation racing with writes on the server.  Write syscalls racing with
page cache truncation still get the inode lock protection.

This patch also changes the order of filemap_invalidate_lock()
vs. fuse_set_nowrite() in fuse_open_common().  This new order matches the
order found in fuse_file_fallocate() and fuse_do_setattr().

Reported-by: Jiachen Zhang &lt;zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jiachen Zhang &lt;zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com&gt;
Fixes: e4648309b85a ("fuse: truncate pending writes on O_TRUNC")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Bo &lt;yb203166@antfin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: fix attr version comparison in fuse_read_update_size()</title>
<updated>2023-04-26T09:27:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-22T15:03:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:42dfdbd4dcfa021d50af9f6a4c4a09eb086cc29d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 484ce65715b06aead8c4901f01ca32c5a240bc71 upstream.

A READ request returning a short count is taken as indication of EOF, and
the cached file size is modified accordingly.

Fix the attribute version checking to allow for changes to fc-&gt;attr_version
on other inodes.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Bo &lt;yb203166@antfin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: lock inode unconditionally in fuse_fallocate()</title>
<updated>2022-12-02T16:40:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-23T08:10:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4801672fb076d546c67504ec9810a3a467e91768</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 44361e8cf9ddb23f17bdcc40ca944abf32e83e79 upstream.

file_modified() must be called with inode lock held.  fuse_fallocate()
didn't lock the inode in case of just FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE flags value, which
resulted in a kernel Warning in notify_change().

Lock the inode unconditionally, like all other fallocate implementations
do.

Reported-by: Pengfei Xu &lt;pengfei.xu@intel.com&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+462da39f0667b357c4b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4a6f278d4827 ("fuse: add file_modified() to fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: add file_modified() to fallocate</title>
<updated>2022-11-10T17:14:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-28T12:25:20+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f8e8cda869fd0a023e22c1fa98906d1a61bd152a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4a6f278d4827b59ba26ceae0ff4529ee826aa258 upstream.

Add missing file_modified() call to fuse_file_fallocate().  Without this
fallocate on fuse failed to clear privileges.

Fixes: 05ba1f082300 ("fuse: add FALLOCATE operation")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: fix pipe buffer lifetime for direct_io</title>
<updated>2022-03-16T13:16:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-07T15:30:44+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ab5595b45f732212b3b1974041b43a257153edb7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0c4bcfdecb1ac0967619ee7ff44871d93c08c909 upstream.

In FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode, fuse_file_write_iter() calls
fuse_direct_write_iter(), which normally calls fuse_direct_io(), which then
imports the write buffer with fuse_get_user_pages(), which uses
iov_iter_get_pages() to grab references to userspace pages instead of
actually copying memory.

On the filesystem device side, these pages can then either be read to
userspace (via fuse_dev_read()), or splice()d over into a pipe using
fuse_dev_splice_read() as pipe buffers with &amp;nosteal_pipe_buf_ops.

This is wrong because after fuse_dev_do_read() unlocks the FUSE request,
the userspace filesystem can mark the request as completed, causing write()
to return. At that point, the userspace filesystem should no longer have
access to the pipe buffer.

Fix by copying pages coming from the user address space to new pipe
buffers.

Reported-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Fixes: c3021629a0d8 ("fuse: support splice() reading from fuse device")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: Pass correct lend value to filemap_write_and_wait_range()</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T09:54:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xie Yongji</name>
<email>xieyongji@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-22T09:05:31+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9668cf9e4af0a0989c5f8f975213a58e74568a17</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e388164ea385f04666c4633f5dc4f951fca71890 upstream.

The acceptable maximum value of lend parameter in
filemap_write_and_wait_range() is LLONG_MAX rather than -1. And there is
also some logic depending on LLONG_MAX check in write_cache_pages(). So
let's pass LLONG_MAX to filemap_write_and_wait_range() in
fuse_writeback_range() instead.

Fixes: 59bda8ecee2f ("fuse: flush extending writes")
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji &lt;xieyongji@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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