kernel/linux.git/fs/ext4/super.c, branch v7.2-rc2

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

2026-06-18T16:42:02+00:00

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - A major rework of the fast commit mechanism to avoid lock contention and deadlocks. We also export snapshot statistics in /proc/fs/ext4/*/fc_info - Performance optimization for directory hash computation by processing input in 4-byte chunks and removing function pointers, along with new KUnit tests for directory hash - Cleanups in JBD2 to remove special slabs and use kmalloc() instead - Various bug fixes, including: - Early validation of donor superblock in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT to avoid cross-fs deadlock - Fix for a kernel BUG in ext4_write_inline_data_end under data=journal - Fix for a NULL dereference in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata when handle is aborted - Fix for an underflow in JBD2 fast commit block initialization check - Fix for LOGFLUSH shutdown ordering to ensure ordered data writeback - Miscellaneous fixes for error path return values and KUnit assertions * tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ext4: fix kernel BUG in ext4_write_inline_data_end ext4: fix ERR_PTR(0) in ext4_mkdir() jbd2: remove special jbd2 slabs ext4: remove mention of PageWriteback ext4: improve str2hashbuf by processing 4-byte chunks and removing function pointers ext4: add Kunit coverage for directory hash computation ext4: fast commit: export snapshot stats in fc_info ext4: fast commit: add lock_updates tracepoint ext4: fast commit: avoid i_data_sem by dropping ext4_map_blocks() in snapshots ext4: fast commit: avoid self-deadlock in inode snapshotting ext4: fast commit: avoid waiting for FC_COMMITTING ext4: lockdep: handle i_data_sem subclassing for special inodes ext4: fast commit: snapshot inode state before writing log jbd2: fix integer underflow in jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit() ext4: fix fast commit wait/wake bit mapping on 64-bit jbd2: check for aborted handle in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() ext4: Use %pe to print PTR_ERR() ext4: fix LOGFLUSH shutdown ordering to allow ordered-mode data writeback ext4: replace KUnit tests for memcmp() with KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ()

ext4: Convert ext4_commit_super() to bh_submit()

2026-06-04T08:28:08+00:00

Avoid an extra indirect function call and changing the buffer refcount by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-16-willy@infradead.org Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable)

ext4; Convert __ext4_read_bh() to bh_submit()

2026-06-04T08:28:07+00:00

Avoid an extra indirect function call and changing the buffer refcount by converting ext4_end_bitmap_read() from bh_end_io_t to bio_end_io_t and calling bh_submit(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-13-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable)

ext4: fast commit: export snapshot stats in fc_info

2026-06-03T14:26:36+00:00

Snapshot-based fast commit can fall back when the commit-time snapshot cannot be built (e.g. extent status cache misses). It is useful to quantify the updates-locked window and to see why snapshotting failed. Add best-effort snapshot counters to the ext4 superblock and extend /proc/fs/ext4//fc_info to report the number of snapshotted inodes and ranges, snapshot failure reasons, and the average/max time spent with journal updates locked. Signed-off-by: Li Chen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515091829.194810-8-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: lockdep: handle i_data_sem subclassing for special inodes

2026-06-03T14:26:35+00:00

Fast commit can hold s_fc_lock while writing journal blocks. Mapping the journal inode can take its i_data_sem. Normal inode update paths can take a data inode i_data_sem and then s_fc_lock, which makes lockdep report a circular dependency. lockdep treats all i_data_sem instances as one lock class and cannot distinguish the journal inode i_data_sem from a regular inode i_data_sem. The journal inode is not tracked by fast commit and no FC waiters ever depend on it, so this is not a real ABBA deadlock. Assign the journal inode a dedicated i_data_sem lockdep subclass to avoid the false positive. Inode cache objects can be recycled, so also reset i_data_sem to I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL when allocating an ext4 inode. Otherwise a new inode may inherit an old subclass (journal/quota/ea) and trigger lockdep warnings. Signed-off-by: Li Chen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515091829.194810-3-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: Use %pe to print PTR_ERR()

2026-06-01T12:25:38+00:00

Replace %ld with %pe and PTR_ERR(path) with path pointer. The %pe specifier automatically converts error pointers to human-readable error names instead of raw error codes. These changes were found by coccicheck. Signed-off-by: Abdellah Ouhbi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424154307.169881-1-abdououhbi1@gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424155508.186235-1-abdououhbi1@gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424152245.142308-1-abdououhbi1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linux-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

2026-04-18T00:08:31+00:00

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - Refactor code paths involved with partial block zero-out in prearation for converting ext4 to use iomap for buffered writes - Remove use of d_alloc() from ext4 in preparation for the deprecation of this interface - Replace some J_ASSERTS with a journal abort so we can avoid a kernel panic for a localized file system error - Simplify various code paths in mballoc, move_extent, and fast commit - Fix rare deadlock in jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke() that can be triggered by generic/013 when blocksize < pagesize - Fix memory leak when releasing an extended attribute when its value is stored in an ea_inode - Fix various potential kunit test bugs in fs/ext4/extents.c - Fix potential out-of-bounds access in check_xattr() with a corrupted file system - Make the jbd2_inode dirty range tracking safe for lockless reads - Avoid a WARN_ON when writeback files due to a corrupted file system; we already print an ext4 warning indicatign that data will be lost, so the WARN_ON is not necessary and doesn't add any new information * tag 'ext4_for_linux-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits) jbd2: fix deadlock in jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke() ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() ext4: fix possible null-ptr-deref in mbt_kunit_exit() ext4: fix possible null-ptr-deref in extents_kunit_exit() ext4: fix the error handling process in extents_kunit_init). ext4: call deactivate_super() in extents_kunit_exit() ext4: fix miss unlock 'sb->s_umount' in extents_kunit_init() ext4: fix bounds check in check_xattrs() to prevent out-of-bounds access ext4: zero post-EOF partial block before appending write ext4: move pagecache_isize_extended() out of active handle ext4: remove ctime/mtime update from ext4_alloc_file_blocks() ext4: unify SYNC mode checks in fallocate paths ext4: ensure zeroed partial blocks are persisted in SYNC mode ext4: move zero partial block range functions out of active handle ext4: pass allocate range as loff_t to ext4_alloc_file_blocks() ext4: remove handle parameters from zero partial block functions ext4: move ordered data handling out of ext4_block_do_zero_range() ext4: rename ext4_block_zero_page_range() to ext4_block_zero_range() ext4: factor out journalled block zeroing range ext4: rename and extend ext4_block_truncate_page() ...

Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

2026-04-13T19:46:42+00:00

Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner: "This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes. It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data, and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers() fs: Drop osync_buffers_list() kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list fs: Remove i_private_data aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking ...

Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

2026-04-13T19:19:01+00:00

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64

ext4: use jbd2 jinode dirty range accessor

2026-04-09T14:51:05+00:00

ext4 journal commit callbacks access jbd2_inode dirty range fields without holding journal->j_list_lock. Use jbd2_jinode_get_dirty_range() to get the range in bytes, and read i_transaction with READ_ONCE() in the redirty check. Suggested-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Li Chen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085643.465275-3-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o