kernel/linux.git/fs/erofs, branch v6.6.132

erofs: fix "BUG: Bad page state in z_erofs_do_read_page"

2026-04-02T11:07:31+00:00

It's actually a stable-only issue from backporting 9e2f9d34dd12 ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly") We missed to update `oldpage` after `pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page` is updated, so that the following cmpxchg() will fail; the original upstream commit doesn't behave like this due to new features and refactoring. This backport issue only impacts some specific crafted images and normal filesystems won't be impacted at all. Fixes: 1bf7e414cac3 ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly") # 6.6.y Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b6353e35ae2bab997538 Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b6353e35ae2bab997538@syzkaller.appspotmail.com [1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/69c3b299.a70a0220.234938.004b.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

erofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed

2026-04-02T11:07:26+00:00

commit c23df30915f83e7257c8625b690a1cece94142a0 upstream. The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity) will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL. Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock in some scenarios. Trimmed down the call stack, as follows: f2fs_submit_read_io submit_bio //bio_list is initialized. mmc_blk_mq_recovery z_erofs_endio vm_map_ram __pte_alloc_kernel __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim shrink_folio_list __swap_writepage submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!! Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path. Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

erofs: fix atomic context detection when !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC

2025-09-04T13:30:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit c99fab6e80b76422741d34aafc2f930a482afbdd ] Since EROFS handles decompression in non-atomic contexts due to uncontrollable decompression latencies and vmap() usage, it tries to detect atomic contexts and only kicks off a kworker on demand in order to reduce unnecessary scheduling overhead. However, the current approach is insufficient and can lead to sleeping function calls in invalid contexts, causing kernel warnings and potential system instability. See the stacktrace [1] and previous discussion [2]. The current implementation only checks rcu_read_lock_any_held(), which behaves inconsistently across different kernel configurations: - When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled: correctly detects RCU critical sections by checking rcu_lock_map - When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled: compiles to "!preemptible()", which only checks preempt_count and misses RCU critical sections This patch introduces z_erofs_in_atomic() to provide comprehensive atomic context detection: 1. Check RCU preemption depth when CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, as RCU critical sections may not affect preempt_count but still require atomic handling 2. Always use async processing when CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, as preemption state cannot be reliably determined 3. Fall back to standard preemptible() check for remaining cases The function replaces the previous complex condition check and ensures that z_erofs always uses (kthread_)work in atomic contexts to minimize scheduling overhead and prevent sleeping in invalid contexts. [1] Problem stacktrace [ 61.266692] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:510 [ 61.266702] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 107, name: irq/54-ufshcd [ 61.266704] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 [ 61.266705] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0 [ 61.266710] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 107 Comm: irq/54-ufshcd Tainted: G W O 6.12.17 #1 [ 61.266714] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 61.266715] Hardware name: schumacher (DT) [ 61.266717] Call trace: [ 61.266718] dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x100 [ 61.266727] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 61.266728] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 [ 61.266734] dump_stack+0x18/0x28 [ 61.266736] __might_resched+0x11c/0x180 [ 61.266743] __might_sleep+0x64/0xc8 [ 61.266745] mutex_lock+0x2c/0xc0 [ 61.266748] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0xe8/0x978 [ 61.266753] z_erofs_decompress_kickoff+0xa8/0x190 [ 61.266756] z_erofs_endio+0x168/0x288 [ 61.266758] bio_endio+0x160/0x218 [ 61.266762] blk_update_request+0x244/0x458 [ 61.266766] scsi_end_request+0x38/0x278 [ 61.266770] scsi_io_completion+0x4c/0x600 [ 61.266772] scsi_finish_command+0xc8/0xe8 [ 61.266775] scsi_complete+0x88/0x148 [ 61.266777] blk_mq_complete_request+0x3c/0x58 [ 61.266780] scsi_done_internal+0xcc/0x158 [ 61.266782] scsi_done+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.266783] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x12c/0x438 [ 61.266786] __ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x2c/0x78 [ 61.266788] ufshcd_poll+0xf4/0x210 [ 61.266789] ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x50/0x88 [ 61.266791] ufshcd_intr+0x21c/0x7c8 [ 61.266792] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x44/0xd8 [ 61.266796] irq_thread+0x1a4/0x358 [ 61.266799] kthread+0x12c/0x138 [ 61.266802] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/58b661d0-0ebb-4b45-a10d-c5927fb791cd@paulmck-laptop Signed-off-by: Junli Liu Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805011957.911186-1-liujunli@lixiang.com [ Gao Xiang: Use the original trace in v1. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: address D-cache aliasing

2025-08-01T08:47:32+00:00

commit 27917e8194f91dffd8b4825350c63cb68e98ce58 upstream. Flush the D-cache before unlocking folios for compressed inodes, as they are dirtied during decompression. Avoid calling flush_dcache_folio() on every CPU write, since it's more like playing whack-a-mole without real benefit. It has no impact on x86 and arm64/risc-v: on x86, flush_dcache_folio() is a no-op, and on arm64/risc-v, PG_dcache_clean (PG_arch_1) is clear for new page cache folios. However, certain ARM boards are affected, as reported. Fixes: 3883a79abd02 ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1e51e16-6cc6-49d0-a63e-4e9ff6c4dd53@pengutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38d43fae-1182-4155-9c5b-ffc7382d9917@siemens.com Tested-by: Jan Kiszka Tested-by: Stefan Kerkmann Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709034614.2780117-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

erofs: fix to add missing tracepoint in erofs_read_folio()

2025-07-17T16:35:16+00:00

commit 99f7619a77a0a2e3e2bcae676d0f301769167754 upstream. Commit 771c994ea51f ("erofs: convert all uncompressed cases to iomap") converts to use iomap interface, it removed trace_erofs_readpage() tracepoint in the meantime, let's add it back. Fixes: 771c994ea51f ("erofs: convert all uncompressed cases to iomap") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708111942.3120926-1-chao@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

erofs: fix PSI memstall accounting

2025-01-17T12:36:11+00:00

commit 1a2180f6859c73c674809f9f82e36c94084682ba upstream. Max Kellermann recently reported psi_group_cpu.tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] is incorrect in the 6.11.9 kernel. The root cause appears to be that, since the problematic commit, bio can be NULL, causing psi_memstall_leave() to be skipped in z_erofs_submit_queue(). Reported-by: Max Kellermann Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+8tvSowiJADW2RuKyofL_CSkm_SuyZA7ME5vMLWmL6pqw@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 9e2f9d34dd12 ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127085236.3538334-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly

2025-01-17T12:36:11+00:00

commit 9e2f9d34dd12e6e5b244ec488bcebd0c2d566c50 upstream. syzbot reported a task hang issue due to a deadlock case where it is waiting for the folio lock of a cached folio that will be used for cache I/Os. After looking into the crafted fuzzed image, I found it's formed with several overlapped big pclusters as below: Ext: logical offset | length : physical offset | length 0: 0.. 16384 | 16384 : 151552.. 167936 | 16384 1: 16384.. 32768 | 16384 : 155648.. 172032 | 16384 2: 32768.. 49152 | 16384 : 537223168.. 537239552 | 16384 ... Here, extent 0/1 are physically overlapped although it's entirely _impossible_ for normal filesystem images generated by mkfs. First, managed folios containing compressed data will be marked as up-to-date and then unlocked immediately (unlike in-place folios) when compressed I/Os are complete. If physical blocks are not submitted in the incremental order, there should be separate BIOs to avoid dependency issues. However, the current code mis-arranges z_erofs_fill_bio_vec() and BIO submission which causes unexpected BIO waits. Second, managed folios will be connected to their own pclusters for efficient inter-queries. However, this is somewhat hard to implement easily if overlapped big pclusters exist. Again, these only appear in fuzzed images so let's simply fall back to temporary short-lived pages for correctness. Additionally, it justifies that referenced managed folios cannot be truncated for now and reverts part of commit 2080ca1ed3e4 ("erofs: tidy up `struct z_erofs_bvec`") for simplicity although it shouldn't be any difference. Reported-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+de04e06b28cfecf2281c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+c8c8238b394be4a1087d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000002fda01061e334873@google.com Fixes: 8e6c8fa9f2e9 ("erofs: enable big pcluster feature") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910070847.3356592-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: handle NONHEAD !delta[1] lclusters gracefully

2024-12-09T09:32:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0bc8061ffc733a0a246b8689b2d32a3e9204f43c ] syzbot reported a WARNING in iomap_iter_done: iomap_fiemap+0x73b/0x9b0 fs/iomap/fiemap.c:80 ioctl_fiemap fs/ioctl.c:220 [inline] Generally, NONHEAD lclusters won't have delta[1]==0, except for crafted images and filesystems created by pre-1.0 mkfs versions. Previously, it would immediately bail out if delta[1]==0, which led to inadequate decompressed lengths (thus FIEMAP is impacted). Treat it as delta[1]=1 to work around these legacy mkfs versions. `lclusterbits > 14` is illegal for compact indexes, error out too. Reported-by: syzbot+6c0b301317aa0156f9eb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67373c0c.050a0220.2a2fcc.0079.GAE@google.com Tested-by: syzbot+6c0b301317aa0156f9eb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: d95ae5e25326 ("erofs: add support for the full decompressed length") Fixes: 001b8ccd0650 ("erofs: fix compact 4B support for 16k block size") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115173651.3339514-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: fix incorrect symlink detection in fast symlink

2024-10-04T14:29:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9ed50b8231e37b1ae863f5dec8153b98d9f389b4 ] Fast symlink can be used if the on-disk symlink data is stored in the same block as the on-disk inode, so we don’t need to trigger another I/O for symlink data. However, currently fs correction could be reported _incorrectly_ if inode xattrs are too large. In fact, these should be valid images although they cannot be handled as fast symlinks. Many thanks to Colin for reporting this! Reported-by: Colin Walters Reported-by: https://honggfuzz.dev/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb2dd430-7de0-47da-ae5b-82ab2dd4d945@app.fastmail.com Fixes: 431339ba9042 ("staging: erofs: add inode operations") [ Note that it's a runtime misbehavior instead of a security issue. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909031911.1174718-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: avoid debugging output for (de)compressed data

2024-08-19T04:04:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 496530c7c1dfc159d59a75ae00b572f570710c53 ] Syzbot reported a KMSAN warning, erofs: (device loop0): z_erofs_lz4_decompress_mem: failed to decompress -12 in[46, 4050] out[917] ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hex_dump_to_buffer+0xae9/0x10f0 lib/hexdump.c:194 .. print_hex_dump+0x13d/0x3e0 lib/hexdump.c:276 z_erofs_lz4_decompress_mem fs/erofs/decompressor.c:252 [inline] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x257e/0x2a70 fs/erofs/decompressor.c:311 z_erofs_decompress_pcluster fs/erofs/zdata.c:1290 [inline] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x338c/0x6460 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1372 z_erofs_runqueue+0x36cd/0x3830 z_erofs_read_folio+0x435/0x810 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1843 The root cause is that the printed decompressed buffer may be filled incompletely due to decompression failure. Since they were once only used for debugging, get rid of them now. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6c746eea496f34b3161d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000321c24060d7cfa1c@google.com Reviewed-by: Yue Hu Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231227151903.2900413-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin