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<title>kernel/linux.git/fs/crypto/keyring.c, branch v6.12.102</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.102</id>
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<updated>2026-07-24T14:11:54+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: Replace mk_users keyring with simple list</title>
<updated>2026-07-24T14:11:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-17T04:43:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6f25c42d02b611f463e725e759d24417d33f20eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6f25c42d02b611f463e725e759d24417d33f20eb</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 696c030e1e3438955aba443b308ee8b6faa3983e upstream.

Change mk_users (the set of user claims to an fscrypt master key) from a
'struct key' keyring to a simple linked list.

It's still a collection of 'struct key' for quota tracking.  It was
originally thought to be natural that a collection of 'struct key'
should be held in a 'struct key' keyring.  In reality, it's just been
causing problems, similar to how using 'struct key' for the filesystem
keyring caused problems and was removed in commit d7e7b9af104c
("fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for fscrypt_master_key").

Commit d3a7bd420076 ("fscrypt: clear keyring before calling key_put()")
fixed mk_users cleanup to be synchronous.  But that apparently wasn't
enough: the keyring subsystem's redundant locking is still generating
lockdep false positives due to the interaction with filesystem reclaim.

With the simple list, the redundant locking and lockdep issue goes away.

Of course, searching a linked list is linear-time whereas the
'struct key' keyring used a fancy constant-time associative array.  But
that's fine here, since in practice there's just one entry in the list.
In fact the new code is much faster in practice, since it's much smaller
and doesn't have to convert the kuid_t into a string to search for it.

Reported-by: syzbot+f55b043dacf43776b50c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f55b043dacf43776b50c
Reported-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri &lt;med08elkadiri@gmail.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20260614150041.21172-1-med08elkadiri@gmail.com/
Fixes: 23c688b54016 ("fscrypt: allow unprivileged users to add/remove keys for v2 policies")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618221921.87896-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: Fix key setup in edge case with multiple data unit sizes</title>
<updated>2026-07-24T14:11:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-17T04:43:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=eff39322a57ce396f6fa67a671f4c59af6c4b796'/>
<id>urn:sha1:eff39322a57ce396f6fa67a671f4c59af6c4b796</id>
<content type='text'>
commit dd015b566d505d698386103e9c80b739c7336eb8 upstream.

The addition of support for customizable data unit sizes introduced an
edge case where a file's contents can be en/decrypted with the wrong
data unit size.  It occurs when there are multiple v2 policies that:

- Have *different* data unit sizes, via the log2_data_unit_size field

- Share the same master_key_identifier, contents_encryption_mode, and
  either FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY,
  FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32, or
  FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64

- Are being used on the same filesystem, which also must be mounted with
  the "inlinecrypt" mount option.

Fortunately this edge case doesn't actually occur in practice.  I just
found it via code review.  But it needs to be fixed regardless.

The bug is caused by the data unit size not being fully considered when
blk_crypto_keys are cached in mk_direct_keys, mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys,
and mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys.  They're differentiated only by master key,
encryption mode, and flag.  However, each one actually has a data unit
size too.  Only the first data unit size that is cached is used.

To fix this, start using the data unit size to differentiate the cached
keys.  For several reasons, including avoiding increasing the size of
struct fscrypt_master_key, just replace all three arrays with a single
linked list instead of changing them into two-dimensional arrays.  This
works well when considering that in practice at most 2 entries are used
across all three arrays, so it was already mostly wasted space.

For simplicity, make the list also take over the publish/subscribe of
the prepared key itself.  That is, create separate list nodes for
blk_crypto_keys vs crypto_skciphers, and add nodes to the list only when
their key is actually prepared.  (Note that the legacy
fscrypt_direct_keys table in fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c already works this
way.)  This eliminates the need for the additional memory barriers when
reading and writing the fields of struct fscrypt_prepared_key.

Note that I technically should have included the data unit size in the
HKDF info string as well.  But it's too late to change that.

Fixes: 5b1188847180 ("fscrypt: support crypto data unit size less than filesystem block size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618180652.52742-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h</title>
<updated>2024-10-02T21:23:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-01T19:35:57+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5f60d5f6bbc12e782fac78110b0ee62698f3b576</id>
<content type='text'>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: clear keyring before calling key_put()</title>
<updated>2024-02-07T00:55:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Luis Henriques</name>
<email>lhenriques@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-06T10:16:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d3a7bd4200762d11c33ebe7e2c47c5813ddc65b4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d3a7bd4200762d11c33ebe7e2c47c5813ddc65b4</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the key quotas are handled immediately on key_put() instead of
being postponed to the key management garbage collection worker, a call
to keyring_clear() is all that is required in fscrypt_put_master_key()
so that the keyring clean-up is also done synchronously.  This patch
should fix the fstest generic/581 flakiness.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;lhenriques@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206101619.8083-1-lhenriques@suse.de
[ebiggers: added comment]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: update comment for do_remove_key()</title>
<updated>2023-12-09T20:38:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-06T00:21:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0fc24a6549f9b6efc538b67a098ab577b1f9a00e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0fc24a6549f9b6efc538b67a098ab577b1f9a00e</id>
<content type='text'>
Adjust a comment that was missed during commit 15baf55481de
("fscrypt: track master key presence separately from secret").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206002127.14790-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: track master key presence separately from secret</title>
<updated>2023-10-17T04:23:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-15T06:10:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=15baf55481de700f8c4494cddb80ec4f4575548b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:15baf55481de700f8c4494cddb80ec4f4575548b</id>
<content type='text'>
Master keys can be in one of three states: present, incompletely
removed, and absent (as per FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_* used in the UAPI).
Currently, the way that "present" is distinguished from "incompletely
removed" internally is by whether -&gt;mk_secret exists or not.

With extent-based encryption, it will be necessary to allow per-extent
keys to be derived while the master key is incompletely removed, so that
I/O on open files will reliably continue working after removal of the
key has been initiated.  (We could allow I/O to sometimes fail in that
case, but that seems problematic for reasons such as writes getting
silently thrown away and diverging from the existing fscrypt semantics.)
Therefore, when the filesystem is using extent-based encryption,
-&gt;mk_secret can't be wiped when the key becomes incompletely removed.

As a prerequisite for doing that, this patch makes the "present" state
be tracked using a new field, -&gt;mk_present.  No behavior is changed yet.

The basic idea here is borrowed from Josef Bacik's patch
"fscrypt: use a flag to indicate that the master key is being evicted"
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/e86c16dddc049ff065f877d793ad773e4c6bfad9.1696970227.git.josef@toxicpanda.com).
I reimplemented it using a "present" bool instead of an "evicted" flag,
fixed a couple bugs, and tried to update everything to be consistent.

Note: I considered adding a -&gt;mk_status field instead, holding one of
FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_*.  At first that seemed nice, but it ended up being
more complex (despite simplifying FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS),
since it would have introduced redundancy and had weird locking rules.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa &lt;neal@gompa.dev&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015061055.62673-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: rename fscrypt_info =&gt; fscrypt_inode_info</title>
<updated>2023-10-09T03:44:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-05T02:55:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3e7807d5a7d770c59837026e9967fe99ad043174'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3e7807d5a7d770c59837026e9967fe99ad043174</id>
<content type='text'>
We are going to track per-extent information, so it'll be necessary to
distinguish between inode infos and extent infos.  Rename fscrypt_info
to fscrypt_inode_info, adjusting any lines that now exceed 80
characters.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
[ebiggers: rebased onto fscrypt tree, renamed fscrypt_get_info(),
 adjusted two comments, and fixed some lines over 80 characters]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005025757.33521-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa &lt;neal@gompa.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of WARN_ON</title>
<updated>2023-03-28T04:15:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-20T23:39:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=41b2ad80fdcaafd42fce173cb95847d0cd8614c2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:41b2ad80fdcaafd42fce173cb95847d0cd8614c2</id>
<content type='text'>
As per Linus's suggestion
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whefxRGyNGzCzG6BVeM=5vnvgb-XhSeFJVxJyAxAF8XRA@mail.gmail.com),
use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of WARN_ON.  This barely adds any extra
overhead, and it makes it so that if any of these ever becomes reachable
(they shouldn't, but that's the point), the logs can't be flooded.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320233943.73600-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: check for NULL keyring in fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref()</title>
<updated>2023-03-19T04:08:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-13T22:12:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4bcf6f827a79c59806c695dc280e763c5b6a6813'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4bcf6f827a79c59806c695dc280e763c5b6a6813</id>
<content type='text'>
It is a bug for fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref() to see a NULL
keyring.  But it used to be possible due to the bug, now fixed, where
fscrypt_destroy_keyring() was called before security_sb_delete().  To be
consistent with how fscrypt_destroy_keyring() uses WARN_ON for the same
issue, WARN and leak the fscrypt_master_key if the keyring is NULL
instead of dereferencing the NULL pointer.

This is a robustness improvement, not a fix.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313221231.272498-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: improve fscrypt_destroy_keyring() documentation</title>
<updated>2023-03-19T04:08:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-13T22:12:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=43e5f1d5921128373743585e3275ed9044ef8b8f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:43e5f1d5921128373743585e3275ed9044ef8b8f</id>
<content type='text'>
Document that fscrypt_destroy_keyring() must be called after all
potentially-encrypted inodes have been evicted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313221231.272498-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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