kernel/linux.git/fs/cachefiles/internal.h, branch linux-6.9.y

cachefiles: cyclic allocation of msg_id to avoid reuse

2024-07-18T11:22:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 19f4f399091478c95947f6bd7ad61622300c30d9 ] Reusing the msg_id after a maliciously completed reopen request may cause a read request to remain unprocessed and result in a hung, as shown below: t1 | t2 | t3 ------------------------------------------------- cachefiles_ondemand_select_req cachefiles_ondemand_object_is_close(A) cachefiles_ondemand_set_object_reopening(A) queue_work(fscache_object_wq, &info->work) ondemand_object_worker cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(A) cachefiles_ondemand_send_req(OPEN) // get msg_id 6 wait_for_completion(&req_A->done) cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read // read msg_id 6 req_A cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd copy_to_user // Malicious completion msg_id 6 copen 6,-1 cachefiles_ondemand_copen complete(&req_A->done) // will not set the object to close // because ondemand_id && fd is valid. // ondemand_object_worker() is done // but the object is still reopening. // new open req_B cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(B) cachefiles_ondemand_send_req(OPEN) // reuse msg_id 6 process_open_req copen 6,A.size // The expected failed copen was executed successfully Expect copen to fail, and when it does, it closes fd, which sets the object to close, and then close triggers reopen again. However, due to msg_id reuse resulting in a successful copen, the anonymous fd is not closed until the daemon exits. Therefore read requests waiting for reopen to complete may trigger hung task. To avoid this issue, allocate the msg_id cyclically to avoid reusing the msg_id for a very short duration of time. Fixes: c8383054506c ("cachefiles: notify the user daemon when looking up cookie") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-9-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cachefiles: stop sending new request when dropping object

2024-07-18T11:22:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit b2415d1f4566b6939acacc69637eaa57815829c1 ] Added CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND_OBJSTATE_DROPPING indicates that the cachefiles object is being dropped, and is set after the close request for the dropped object completes, and no new requests are allowed to be sent after this state. This prepares for the later addition of cancel_work_sync(). It prevents leftover reopen requests from being sent, to avoid processing unnecessary requests and to avoid cancel_work_sync() blocking by waiting for daemon to complete the reopen requests. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-6-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Stable-dep-of: 12e009d60852 ("cachefiles: wait for ondemand_object_worker to finish when dropping object") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cachefiles: flush all requests after setting CACHEFILES_DEAD

2024-06-21T12:40:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 85e833cd7243bda7285492b0653c3abb1e2e757b ] In ondemand mode, when the daemon is processing an open request, if the kernel flags the cache as CACHEFILES_DEAD, the cachefiles_daemon_write() will always return -EIO, so the daemon can't pass the copen to the kernel. Then the kernel process that is waiting for the copen triggers a hung_task. Since the DEAD state is irreversible, it can only be exited by closing /dev/cachefiles. Therefore, after calling cachefiles_io_error() to mark the cache as CACHEFILES_DEAD, if in ondemand mode, flush all requests to avoid the above hungtask. We may still be able to read some of the cached data before closing the fd of /dev/cachefiles. Note that this relies on the patch that adds reference counting to the req, otherwise it may UAF. Fixes: c8383054506c ("cachefiles: notify the user daemon when looking up cookie") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522114308.2402121-12-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cachefiles: add spin_lock for cachefiles_ondemand_info

2024-06-21T12:40:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0a790040838c736495d5afd6b2d636f159f817f1 ] The following concurrency may cause a read request to fail to be completed and result in a hung: t1 | t2 --------------------------------------------------------- cachefiles_ondemand_copen req = xa_erase(&cache->reqs, id) // Anon fd is maliciously closed. cachefiles_ondemand_fd_release xa_lock(&cache->reqs) cachefiles_ondemand_set_object_close(object) xa_unlock(&cache->reqs) cachefiles_ondemand_set_object_open // No one will ever close it again. cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read cachefiles_ondemand_select_req // Get a read req but its fd is already closed. // The daemon can't issue a cread ioctl with an closed fd, then hung. So add spin_lock for cachefiles_ondemand_info to protect ondemand_id and state, thus we can avoid the above problem in cachefiles_ondemand_copen() by using ondemand_id to determine if fd has been closed. Fixes: c8383054506c ("cachefiles: notify the user daemon when looking up cookie") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522114308.2402121-8-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd()

2024-06-21T12:40:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit de3e26f9e5b76fc628077578c001c4a51bf54d06 ] We got the following issue in a fuzz test of randomly issuing the restore command: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read+0x609/0xab0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888109164a80 by task ondemand-04-dae/4962 CPU: 11 PID: 4962 Comm: ondemand-04-dae Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-dirty #542 Call Trace: kasan_report+0x94/0xc0 cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read+0x609/0xab0 vfs_read+0x169/0xb50 ksys_read+0xf5/0x1e0 Allocated by task 626: __kmalloc+0x1df/0x4b0 cachefiles_ondemand_send_req+0x24d/0x690 cachefiles_create_tmpfile+0x249/0xb30 cachefiles_create_file+0x6f/0x140 cachefiles_look_up_object+0x29c/0xa60 cachefiles_lookup_cookie+0x37d/0xca0 fscache_cookie_state_machine+0x43c/0x1230 [...] Freed by task 626: kfree+0xf1/0x2c0 cachefiles_ondemand_send_req+0x568/0x690 cachefiles_create_tmpfile+0x249/0xb30 cachefiles_create_file+0x6f/0x140 cachefiles_look_up_object+0x29c/0xa60 cachefiles_lookup_cookie+0x37d/0xca0 fscache_cookie_state_machine+0x43c/0x1230 [...] ================================================================== Following is the process that triggers the issue: mount | daemon_thread1 | daemon_thread2 ------------------------------------------------------------ cachefiles_ondemand_init_object cachefiles_ondemand_send_req REQ_A = kzalloc(sizeof(*req) + data_len) wait_for_completion(&REQ_A->done) cachefiles_daemon_read cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read REQ_A = cachefiles_ondemand_select_req cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd copy_to_user(_buffer, msg, n) process_open_req(REQ_A) ------ restore ------ cachefiles_ondemand_restore xas_for_each(&xas, req, ULONG_MAX) xas_set_mark(&xas, CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW); cachefiles_daemon_read cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read REQ_A = cachefiles_ondemand_select_req write(devfd, ("copen %u,%llu", msg->msg_id, size)); cachefiles_ondemand_copen xa_erase(&cache->reqs, id) complete(&REQ_A->done) kfree(REQ_A) cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd(REQ_A) fd = get_unused_fd_flags file = anon_inode_getfile fd_install(fd, file) load = (void *)REQ_A->msg.data; load->fd = fd; // load UAF !!! This issue is caused by issuing a restore command when the daemon is still alive, which results in a request being processed multiple times thus triggering a UAF. So to avoid this problem, add an additional reference count to cachefiles_req, which is held while waiting and reading, and then released when the waiting and reading is over. Note that since there is only one reference count for waiting, we need to avoid the same request being completed multiple times, so we can only complete the request if it is successfully removed from the xarray. Fixes: e73fa11a356c ("cachefiles: add restore command to recover inflight ondemand read requests") Suggested-by: Hou Tao Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522114308.2402121-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

2024-01-19T17:10:23+00:00

Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well. The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about the existence of pages and folios The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the individual pulls I took. Summary: - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O calls to prevent these from happening at the same time. - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O. - Support for write-through caching in the page cache. - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing to the page cache and then flushing afterwards. - Support for write-streaming. - Support for write grouping. - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF. - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the corresponding maintainer entry is updated. - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as belonging to the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion" * tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits) netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling netfs: Count DIO writes netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs" netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first 9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error 9p: Do a couple of cleanups 9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write() 9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter afs: Use the netfs write helpers netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data netfs: Implement a write-through caching option netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation netfs: Provide a writepages implementation netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion ...

netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion

2023-12-28T09:45:25+00:00

Make netfslib pass the maximum length to the ->prepare_write() op to tell the cache how much it can expand the length of a write to. This allows a write to the server at the end of a file to be limited to a few bytes whilst writing an entire block to the cache (something required by direct I/O). Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org

cachefiles: add restore command to recover inflight ondemand read requests

2023-11-25T15:03:57+00:00

Previously, in ondemand read scenario, if the anonymous fd was closed by user daemon, inflight and subsequent read requests would return EIO. As long as the device connection is not released, user daemon can hold and restore inflight requests by setting the request flag to CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW. Suggested-by: Gao Xiang Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu Signed-off-by: Xin Yin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120041422.75170-6-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu Reviewed-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner

cachefiles: narrow the scope of triggering EPOLLIN events in ondemand mode

2023-11-25T15:03:57+00:00

Don't trigger EPOLLIN when there are only reopening read requests in xarray. Suggested-by: Xin Yin Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120041422.75170-5-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu Reviewed-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner

cachefiles: resend an open request if the read request's object is closed

2023-11-25T15:03:57+00:00

When an anonymous fd is closed by user daemon, if there is a new read request for this file comes up, the anonymous fd should be re-opened to handle that read request rather than fail it directly. 1. Introduce reopening state for objects that are closed but have inflight/subsequent read requests. 2. No longer flush READ requests but only CLOSE requests when anonymous fd is closed. 3. Enqueue the reopen work to workqueue, thus user daemon could get rid of daemon_read context and handle that request smoothly. Otherwise, the user daemon will send a reopen request and wait for itself to process the request. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120041422.75170-4-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu Reviewed-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner