kernel/linux.git/fs/attr.c, branch v5.15.208

attr: block mode changes of symlinks

2023-09-23T09:10:01+00:00

commit 5d1f903f75a80daa4dfb3d84e114ec8ecbf29956 upstream. Changing the mode of symlinks is meaningless as the vfs doesn't take the mode of a symlink into account during path lookup permission checking. However, the vfs doesn't block mode changes on symlinks. This however, has lead to an untenable mess roughly classifiable into the following two categories: (1) Filesystems that don't implement a i_op->setattr() for symlinks. Such filesystems may or may not know that without i_op->setattr() defined, notify_change() falls back to simple_setattr() causing the inode's mode in the inode cache to be changed. That's a generic issue as this will affect all non-size changing inode attributes including ownership changes. Example: afs (2) Filesystems that fail with EOPNOTSUPP but change the mode of the symlink nonetheless. Some filesystems will happily update the mode of a symlink but still return EOPNOTSUPP. This is the biggest source of confusion for userspace. The EOPNOTSUPP in this case comes from POSIX ACLs. Specifically it comes from filesystems that call posix_acl_chmod(), e.g., btrfs via if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) err = posix_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry, inode->i_mode); Filesystems including btrfs don't implement i_op->set_acl() so posix_acl_chmod() will report EOPNOTSUPP. When posix_acl_chmod() is called, most filesystems will have finished updating the inode. Perversely, this has the consequences that this behavior may depend on two kconfig options and mount options: * CONFIG_POSIX_ACL={y,n} * CONFIG_${FSTYPE}_POSIX_ACL={y,n} * Opt_acl, Opt_noacl Example: btrfs, ext4, xfs The only way to change the mode on a symlink currently involves abusing an O_PATH file descriptor in the following manner: fd = openat(-1, "/path/to/link", O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW); char path[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd); chmod(path, 0000); But for most major filesystems with POSIX ACL support such as btrfs, ext4, ceph, tmpfs, xfs and others this will fail with EOPNOTSUPP with the mode still updated due to the aforementioned posix_acl_chmod() nonsense. So, given that for all major filesystems this would fail with EOPNOTSUPP and that both glibc (cf. [1]) and musl (cf. [2]) outright block mode changes on symlinks we should just try and block mode changes on symlinks directly in the vfs and have a clean break with this nonsense. If this causes any regressions, we do the next best thing and fix up all filesystems that do return EOPNOTSUPP with the mode updated to not call posix_acl_chmod() on symlinks. But as usual, let's try the clean cut solution first. It's a simple patch that can be easily reverted. Not marking this for backport as I'll do that manually if we're reasonably sure that this works and there are no strong objections. We could block this in chmod_common() but it's more appropriate to do it notify_change() as it will also mean that we catch filesystems that change symlink permissions explicitly or accidently. Similar proposals were floated in the past as in [3] and [4] and again recently in [5]. There's also a couple of bugs about this inconsistency as in [6] and [7]. Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=99527a3727e44cb8661ee1f743068f108ec93979;hb=HEAD [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200911065733.GA31579@infradead.org [3] Link: https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-alpha/2020-02/msg00518.html [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87lefmbppo.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com [5] Link: https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-alpha/2020-02/msg00467.html [6] Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14578#c17 [7] Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # please backport to all LTSes but not before v6.6-rc2 is tagged Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig Suggested-by: Florian Weimer Message-Id: <20230712-vfs-chmod-symlinks-v2-1-08cfb92b61dd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nfs: use vfs setgid helper

2023-08-30T14:18:19+00:00

commit 4f704d9a8352f5c0a8fcdb6213b934630342bd44 upstream. We've aligned setgid behavior over multiple kernel releases. The details can be found in the following two merge messages: cf619f891971 ("Merge tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2') 426b4ca2d6a5 ("Merge tag 'fs.setgid.v6.0') Consistent setgid stripping behavior is now encapsulated in the setattr_should_drop_sgid() helper which is used by all filesystems that strip setgid bits outside of vfs proper. Switch nfs to rely on this helper as well. Without this patch the setgid stripping tests in xfstests will fail. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Message-Id: <20230313-fs-nfs-setgid-v2-1-9a59f436cfc0@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner [ Harshit: backport to 5.15.y] fs/internal.h -- minor conflcit due to code change differences. include/linux/fs.h -- Used struct user_namespace *mnt_userns instead of struct mnt_idmap *idmap fs/nfs/inode.c -- Used init_user_ns instead of nop_mnt_idmap ] Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks

2023-03-17T07:49:01+00:00

commit ed5a7047d2011cb6b2bf84ceb6680124cc6a7d95 upstream. [backport to 5.15.y, prior to vfsgid_t] Currently setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid() helper is inconsistent with other parts of the vfs. Specifically, it only raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode although we require this already in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and so all filesystem implement this requirement implicitly because they have to use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway. But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs in xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686, generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping works correctly when performing various write-like operations as an unprivileged user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.): echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb" setup_testfile chmod a+rws $junk_file commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the file has the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP set. On a regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is: sys_fallocate() -> vfs_fallocate() -> xfs_file_fallocate() -> file_modified() -> __file_remove_privs() -> dentry_needs_remove_privs() -> should_remove_suid() -> __remove_privs() newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill; -> notify_change() -> setattr_copy() In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set. But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the file is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised. So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE. Now notify_change() sees that ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does: ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID); which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID. Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which will end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will hit: if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode; vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode); if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) && !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID)) mode &= ~S_ISGID; inode->i_mode = mode; } and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group of the inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped. But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised which has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits are stripped even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode. If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and the bug shows up more clearly. When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from ovl_fallocate()'s call to file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and ATTR_KILL_SGID might be raised but because the check in notify_change() is questioning the ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be stripped the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped: sys_fallocate() -> vfs_fallocate() -> ovl_fallocate() -> file_remove_privs() -> dentry_needs_remove_privs() -> should_remove_suid() -> __remove_privs() newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill; -> notify_change() -> ovl_setattr() // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS -> ovl_do_notify_change() -> notify_change() // GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS -> vfs_fallocate() -> xfs_file_fallocate() -> file_modified() -> __file_remove_privs() -> dentry_needs_remove_privs() -> should_remove_suid() -> __remove_privs() newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill; -> notify_change() The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid() helper to perform the same checks as we already require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have notify_change() not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't make any sense in the first place because the caller must calculate the flags via should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise ATTR_KILL_SGID. While we're at it we move should_remove_suid() from inode.c to attr.c where it belongs with the rest of the iattr helpers. Especially since it returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. We also rename it to setattr_should_drop_suidgid() to better reflect that it indicates both setuid and setgid bit removal and also that it returns attr flags. Running xfstests with this doesn't report any regressions. We should really try and use consistent checks. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Tested-by: Leah Rumancik Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

attr: add setattr_should_drop_sgid()

2023-03-17T07:49:00+00:00

commit 72ae017c5451860443a16fb2a8c243bff3e396b8 upstream. [backport to 5.15.y, prior to vfsgid_t] The current setgid stripping logic during write and ownership change operations is inconsistent and strewn over multiple places. In order to consolidate it and make more consistent we'll add a new helper setattr_should_drop_sgid(). The function retains the old behavior where we remove the S_ISGID bit unconditionally when S_IXGRP is set but also when it isn't set and the caller is neither in the group of the inode nor privileged over the inode. We will use this helper both in write operation permission removal such as file_remove_privs() as well as in ownership change operations. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Tested-by: Leah Rumancik Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fs: move should_remove_suid()

2023-03-17T07:49:00+00:00

commit e243e3f94c804ecca9a8241b5babe28f35258ef4 upstream. Move the helper from inode.c to attr.c. This keeps the the core of the set{g,u}id stripping logic in one place when we add follow-up changes. It is the better place anyway, since should_remove_suid() returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Tested-by: Leah Rumancik Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

attr: add in_group_or_capable()

2023-03-17T07:49:00+00:00

commit 11c2a8700cdcabf9b639b7204a1e38e2a0b6798e upstream. [backport to 5.15.y, prior to vfsgid_t] In setattr_{copy,prepare}() we need to perform the same permission checks to determine whether we need to drop the setgid bit or not. Instead of open-coding it twice add a simple helper the encapsulates the logic. We will reuse this helpers to make dropping the setgid bit during write operations more consistent in a follow up patch. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Tested-by: Leah Rumancik Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

vfs: Check the truncate maximum size in inode_newsize_ok()

2022-08-17T12:22:50+00:00

commit e2ebff9c57fe4eb104ce4768f6ebcccf76bef849 upstream. If something manages to set the maximum file size to MAX_OFFSET+1, this can cause the xfs and ext4 filesystems at least to become corrupt. Ordinarily, the kernel protects against userspace trying this by checking the value early in the truncate() and ftruncate() system calls calls - but there are at least two places that this check is bypassed: (1) Cachefiles will round up the EOF of the backing file to DIO block size so as to allow DIO on the final block - but this might push the offset negative. It then calls notify_change(), but this inadvertently bypasses the checking. This can be triggered if someone puts an 8EiB-1 file on a server for someone else to try and access by, say, nfs. (2) ksmbd doesn't check the value it is given in set_end_of_file_info() and then calls vfs_truncate() directly - which also bypasses the check. In both cases, it is potentially possible for a network filesystem to cause a disk filesystem to be corrupted: cachefiles in the client's cache filesystem; ksmbd in the server's filesystem. nfsd is okay as it checks the value, but we can then remove this check too. Fix this by adding a check to inode_newsize_ok(), as called from setattr_prepare(), thereby catching the issue as filesystems set up to perform the truncate with minimal opportunity for bypassing the new check. Fixes: 1f08c925e7a3 ("cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling") Fixes: f44158485826 ("cifsd: add file operations") Signed-off-by: David Howells Reported-by: Jeff Layton Tested-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Alexander Viro cc: Steve French cc: Hyunchul Lee cc: Chuck Lever cc: Dave Wysochanski Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: account for group membership

2022-07-02T14:41:17+00:00

commit 168f912893407a5acb798a4a58613b5f1f98c717 upstream. When calling setattr_prepare() to determine the validity of the attributes the ia_{g,u}id fields contain the value that will be written to inode->i_{g,u}id. This is exactly the same for idmapped and non-idmapped mounts and allows callers to pass in the values they want to see written to inode->i_{g,u}id. When group ownership is changed a caller whose fsuid owns the inode can change the group of the inode to any group they are a member of. When searching through the caller's groups we need to use the gid mapped according to the idmapped mount otherwise we will fail to change ownership for unprivileged users. Consider a caller running with fsuid and fsgid 1000 using an idmapped mount that maps id 65534 to 1000 and 65535 to 1001. Consequently, a file owned by 65534:65535 in the filesystem will be owned by 1000:1001 in the idmapped mount. The caller now requests the gid of the file to be changed to 1000 going through the idmapped mount. In the vfs we will immediately map the requested gid to the value that will need to be written to inode->i_gid and place it in attr->ia_gid. Since this idmapped mount maps 65534 to 1000 we place 65534 in attr->ia_gid. When we check whether the caller is allowed to change group ownership we first validate that their fsuid matches the inode's uid. The inode->i_uid is 65534 which is mapped to uid 1000 in the idmapped mount. Since the caller's fsuid is 1000 we pass the check. We now check whether the caller is allowed to change inode->i_gid to the requested gid by calling in_group_p(). This will compare the passed in gid to the caller's fsgid and search the caller's additional groups. Since we're dealing with an idmapped mount we need to pass in the gid mapped according to the idmapped mount. This is akin to checking whether a caller is privileged over the future group the inode is owned by. And that needs to take the idmapped mount into account. Note, all helpers are nops without idmapped mounts. New regression test sent to xfstests. Link: https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/10537 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613111517.2186646-1-brauner@kernel.org Fixes: 2f221d6f7b88 ("attr: handle idmapped mounts") Cc: Seth Forshee Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Aleksa Sarai Cc: Al Viro Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: handle circular mappings correctly

2021-11-25T08:48:46+00:00

commit 968219708108440b23bc292e0486e3cc1d9a1bed upstream. When calling setattr_prepare() to determine the validity of the attributes the ia_{g,u}id fields contain the value that will be written to inode->i_{g,u}id. When the {g,u}id attribute of the file isn't altered and the caller's fs{g,u}id matches the current {g,u}id attribute the attribute change is allowed. The value in ia_{g,u}id does already account for idmapped mounts and will have taken the relevant idmapping into account. So in order to verify that the {g,u}id attribute isn't changed we simple need to compare the ia_{g,u}id value against the inode's i_{g,u}id value. This only has any meaning for idmapped mounts as idmapping helpers are idempotent without them. And for idmapped mounts this really only has a meaning when circular idmappings are used, i.e. mappings where e.g. id 1000 is mapped to id 1001 and id 1001 is mapped to id 1000. Such ciruclar mappings can e.g. be useful when sharing the same home directory between multiple users at the same time. As an example consider a directory with two files: /source/file1 owned by {g,u}id 1000 and /source/file2 owned by {g,u}id 1001. Assume we create an idmapped mount at /target with an idmapping that maps files owned by {g,u}id 1000 to being owned by {g,u}id 1001 and files owned by {g,u}id 1001 to being owned by {g,u}id 1000. In effect, the idmapped mount at /target switches the ownership of /source/file1 and source/file2, i.e. /target/file1 will be owned by {g,u}id 1001 and /target/file2 will be owned by {g,u}id 1000. This means that a user with fs{g,u}id 1000 must be allowed to setattr /target/file2 from {g,u}id 1000 to {g,u}id 1000. Similar, a user with fs{g,u}id 1001 must be allowed to setattr /target/file1 from {g,u}id 1001 to {g,u}id 1001. Conversely, a user with fs{g,u}id 1000 must fail to setattr /target/file1 from {g,u}id 1001 to {g,u}id 1000. And a user with fs{g,u}id 1001 must fail to setattr /target/file2 from {g,u}id 1000 to {g,u}id 1000. Both cases must fail with EPERM for non-capable callers. Before this patch we could end up denying legitimate attribute changes and allowing invalid attribute changes when circular mappings are used. To even get into this situation the caller must've been privileged both to create that mapping and to create that idmapped mount. This hasn't been seen in the wild anywhere but came up when expanding the testsuite during work on a series of hardening patches. All idmapped fstests pass without any regressions and we add new tests to verify the behavior of circular mappings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109145713.1868404-1-brauner@kernel.org Fixes: 2f221d6f7b88 ("attr: handle idmapped mounts") Cc: Seth Forshee Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Al Viro Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: Seth Forshee Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: Move notify_change permission checks into may_setattr

2021-08-13T04:41:05+00:00

Move the permission checks in notify_change into a separate function to make them available to filesystems. When notify_change is called, the vfs performs those checks before calling into iop->setattr. However, a filesystem like gfs2 can only lock and revalidate the inode inside ->setattr, and it must then repeat those checks to err on the safe side. It would be nice to get rid of the double checking, but moving the permission check into iop->setattr altogether isn't really an option. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson Signed-off-by: Al Viro