kernel/linux.git/fs/afs/main.c, branch linux-6.0.y

afs: Convert afs to use the new fscache API

2022-01-07T13:44:47+00:00

Change the afs filesystem to support the new afs driver. The following changes have been made: (1) The fscache_netfs struct is no more, and there's no need to register the filesystem as a whole. There's also no longer a cell cookie. (2) The volume cookie is now an fscache_volume cookie, allocated with fscache_acquire_volume(). This function takes three parameters: a string representing the "volume" in the index, a string naming the cache to use (or NULL) and a u64 that conveys coherency metadata for the volume. For afs, I've made it render the volume name string as: "afs,," and the coherency data is currently 0. (3) The fscache_cookie_def is no more and needed information is passed directly to fscache_acquire_cookie(). The cache no longer calls back into the filesystem, but rather metadata changes are indicated at other times. fscache_acquire_cookie() is passed the same keying and coherency information as before, except that these are now stored in big endian form instead of cpu endian. This makes the cache more copyable. (4) fscache_use_cookie() and fscache_unuse_cookie() are called when a file is opened or closed to prevent a cache file from being culled and to keep resources to hand that are needed to do I/O. fscache_use_cookie() is given an indication if the cache is likely to be modified locally (e.g. the file is open for writing). fscache_unuse_cookie() is given a coherency update if we had the file open for writing and will update that. (5) fscache_invalidate() is now given uptodate auxiliary data and a file size. It can also take a flag to indicate if this was due to a DIO write. This is wrapped into afs_fscache_invalidate() now for convenience. (6) fscache_resize() now gets called from the finalisation of afs_setattr(), and afs_setattr() does use/unuse of the cookie around the call to support this. (7) fscache_note_page_release() is called from afs_release_page(). (8) Use a killable wait in nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() when waiting for PG_fscache to be cleared. Render the parts of the cookie key for an afs inode cookie as big endian. Changes ======= ver #2: - Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() rather than using flag directly. - fscache_acquire_volume() now returns errors. Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Jeff Layton Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com cc: Marc Dionne cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819661382.215744.1485608824741611837.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906970002.143852.17678518584089878259.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967174665.1823006.1301789965454084220.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021568841.640689.6684240152253400380.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

afs: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check

2021-06-15T14:42:26+00:00

The proc_symlink() function returns NULL on error, it doesn't return error pointers. Fixes: 5b86d4ff5dce ("afs: Implement network namespacing") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YLjMRKX40pTrJvgf@mwanda/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

rxrpc: Fix deadlock around release of dst cached on udp tunnel

2021-01-30T05:38:11+00:00

AF_RXRPC sockets use UDP ports in encap mode. This causes socket and dst from an incoming packet to get stolen and attached to the UDP socket from whence it is leaked when that socket is closed. When a network namespace is removed, the wait for dst records to be cleaned up happens before the cleanup of the rxrpc and UDP socket, meaning that the wait never finishes. Fix this by moving the rxrpc (and, by dependence, the afs) private per-network namespace registrations to the device group rather than subsys group. This allows cached rxrpc local endpoints to be cleared and their UDP sockets closed before we try waiting for the dst records. The symptom is that lines looking like the following: unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free get emitted at regular intervals after running something like the referenced syzbot test. Thanks to Vadim for tracking this down and work out the fix. Reported-by: syzbot+df400f2f24a1677cd7e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Vadim Fedorenko Fixes: 5271953cad31 ("rxrpc: Use the UDP encap_rcv hook") Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Vadim Fedorenko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161196443016.3868642.5577440140646403533.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree

2020-10-16T13:04:59+00:00

There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue): What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk to a server. This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it. It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at it. He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've compared the cell names. It's possible that I'm missing a barrier somewhere. However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may end up sleeping anyway. Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead. Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or should've been[*]). [*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be involved in the bug reports. The symptoms of this look like: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf] ... RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline] RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline] ... Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Hillf Danton cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com

afs: Fix hang on rmmod due to outstanding timer

2020-06-20T19:01:58+00:00

The fileserver probe timer, net->fs_probe_timer, isn't cancelled when the kafs module is being removed and so the count it holds on net->servers_outstanding doesn't get dropped.. This causes rmmod to wait forever. The hung process shows a stack like: afs_purge_servers+0x1b5/0x23c [kafs] afs_net_exit+0x44/0x6e [kafs] ops_exit_list+0x72/0x93 unregister_pernet_operations+0x14c/0x1ba unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x2a afs_exit+0x29/0x6f [kafs] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x1a2/0x24b do_syscall_64+0x51/0x95 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix this by: (1) Attempting to cancel the probe timer and, if successful, drop the count that the timer was holding. (2) Make the timer function just drop the count and not schedule the prober if the afs portion of net namespace is being destroyed. Also, whilst we're at it, make the following changes: (3) Initialise net->servers_outstanding to 1 and decrement it before waiting on it so that it doesn't generate wake up events by being decremented to 0 until we're cleaning up. (4) Switch the atomic_dec() on ->servers_outstanding for ->fs_timer in afs_purge_servers() to use the helper function for that. Fixes: f6cbb368bcb0 ("afs: Actively poll fileservers to maintain NAT or firewall openings") Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes

2020-06-04T14:37:57+00:00

Put in the first phase of cell alias detection. This part handles alias detection for cells that have root.cell volumes (which is expected to be likely). When a cell becomes newly active, it is probed for its root.cell volume, and if it has one, this volume is compared against other root.cell volumes to find out if the list of fileserver UUIDs have any in common - and if that's the case, do the address lists of those fileservers have any addresses in common. If they do, the new cell is adjudged to be an alias of the old cell and the old cell is used instead. Comparing is aided by the server list in struct afs_server_list being sorted in UUID order and the addresses in the fileserver address lists being sorted in address order. The cell then retains the afs_volume object for the root.cell volume, even if it's not mounted for future alias checking. This necessary because: (1) Whilst fileservers have UUIDs that are meant to be globally unique, in practice they are not because cells get cloned without changing the UUIDs - so afs_server records need to be per cell. (2) Sometimes the DNS is used to make cell aliases - but if we don't know they're the same, we may end up with multiple superblocks and multiple afs_server records for the same thing, impairing our ability to deliver callback notifications of third party changes (3) The fileserver RPC API doesn't contain the cell name, so it can't tell us which cell it's notifying and can't see that a change made to to one cell should notify the same client that's also accessed as the other cell. Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman Signed-off-by: David Howells

afs: Actively poll fileservers to maintain NAT or firewall openings

2020-05-31T14:19:51+00:00

When an AFS client accesses a file, it receives a limited-duration callback promise that the server will notify it if another client changes a file. This callback duration can be a few hours in length. If a client mounts a volume and then an application prevents it from being unmounted, say by chdir'ing into it, but then does nothing for some time, the rxrpc_peer record will expire and rxrpc-level keepalive will cease. If there is NAT or a firewall between the client and the server, the route back for the server may close after a comparatively short duration, meaning that attempts by the server to notify the client may then bounce. The client, however, may (so far as it knows) still have a valid unexpired promise and will then rely on its cached data and will not see changes made on the server by a third party until it incidentally rechecks the status or the promise needs renewal. To deal with this, the client needs to regularly probe the server. This has two effects: firstly, it keeps a route open back for the server, and secondly, it causes the server to disgorge any notifications that got queued up because they couldn't be sent. Fix this by adding a mechanism to emit regular probes. Two levels of probing are made available: Under normal circumstances the 'slow' queue will be used for a fileserver - this just probes the preferred address once every 5 mins or so; however, if server fails to respond to any probes, the server will shift to the 'fast' queue from which all its interfaces will be probed every 30s. When it finally responds, the record will switch back to the slow queue. Further notes: (1) Probing is now no longer driven from the fileserver rotation algorithm. (2) Probes are dispatched to all interfaces on a fileserver when that an afs_server object is set up to record it. (3) The afs_server object is removed from the probe queues when we start to probe it. afs_is_probing_server() returns true if it's not listed - ie. it's undergoing probing. (4) The afs_server object is added back on to the probe queue when the final outstanding probe completes, but the probed_at time is set when we're about to launch a probe so that it's not dependent on the probe duration. (5) The timer and the work item added for this must be handed a count on net->servers_outstanding, which they hand on or release. This makes sure that network namespace cleanup waits for them. Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation") Reported-by: Dave Botsch Signed-off-by: David Howells

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

2019-05-30T18:26:32+00:00

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

afs: Fix cell proc list

2018-10-12T11:18:57+00:00

Access to the list of cells by /proc/net/afs/cells has a couple of problems: (1) It should be checking against SEQ_START_TOKEN for the keying the header line. (2) It's only holding the RCU read lock, so it can't just walk over the list without following the proper RCU methods. Fix these by using an hlist instead of an ordinary list and using the appropriate accessor functions to follow it with RCU. Since the code that adds a cell to the list must also necessarily change, sort the list on insertion whilst we're at it. Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount

2018-06-15T14:27:09+00:00

Alter the dynroot mount so that cells created by manipulation of /proc/fs/afs/cells and /proc/fs/afs/rootcell and by specification of a root cell as a module parameter will cause directories for those cells to be created in the dynamic root superblock for the network namespace[*]. To this end: (1) Only one dynamic root superblock is now created per network namespace and this is shared between all attempts to mount it. This makes it easier to find the superblock to modify. (2) When a dynamic root superblock is created, the list of cells is walked and directories created for each cell already defined. (3) When a new cell is added, if a dynamic root superblock exists, a directory is created for it. (4) When a cell is destroyed, the directory is removed. (5) These directories are created by calling lookup_one_len() on the root dir which automatically creates them if they don't exist. [*] Inasmuch as network namespaces are currently supported here. Signed-off-by: David Howells