kernel/linux.git/fs/afs/callback.c, branch v6.6.132

afs: fix the usage of read_seqbegin_or_lock() in afs_lookup_volume_rcu()

2024-02-05T20:14:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4121b4337146b64560d1e46ebec77196d9287802 ] David Howells says: (2) afs_lookup_volume_rcu(). There can be a lot of volumes known by a system. A thousand would require a 10-step walk and this is drivable by remote operation, so I think this should probably take a lock on the second pass too. Make the "seq" counter odd on the 2nd pass, otherwise read_seqbegin_or_lock() never takes the lock. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Marc Dionne cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130115606.GA21571@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

netfs: Fix gcc-12 warning by embedding vfs inode in netfs_i_context

2022-06-09T20:55:00+00:00

While randstruct was satisfied with using an open-coded "void *" offset cast for the netfs_i_context <-> inode casting, __builtin_object_size() as used by FORTIFY_SOURCE was not as easily fooled. This was causing the following complaint[1] from gcc v12: In file included from include/linux/string.h:253, from include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h:7, from fs/ceph/inode.c:2: In function 'fortify_memset_chk', inlined from 'netfs_i_context_init' at include/linux/netfs.h:326:2, inlined from 'ceph_alloc_inode' at fs/ceph/inode.c:463:2: include/linux/fortify-string.h:242:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 242 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by embedding a struct inode into struct netfs_i_context (which should perhaps be renamed to struct netfs_inode). The struct inode vfs_inode fields are then removed from the 9p, afs, ceph and cifs inode structs and vfs_inode is then simply changed to "netfs.inode" in those filesystems. Further, rename netfs_i_context to netfs_inode, get rid of the netfs_inode() function that converted a netfs_i_context pointer to an inode pointer (that can now be done with &ctx->inode) and rename the netfs_i_context() function to netfs_inode() (which is now a wrapper around container_of()). Most of the changes were done with: perl -p -i -e 's/vfs_inode/netfs.inode/'g \ `git grep -l 'vfs_inode' -- fs/{9p,afs,ceph,cifs}/*.[ch]` Kees suggested doing it with a pair structure[2] and a special declarator to insert that into the network filesystem's inode wrapper[3], but I think it's cleaner to embed it - and then it doesn't matter if struct randomisation reorders things. Dave Chinner suggested using a filesystem-specific VFS_I() function in each filesystem to convert that filesystem's own inode wrapper struct into the VFS inode struct[4]. Version #2: - Fix a couple of missed name changes due to a disabled cifs option. - Rename nfs_i_context to nfs_inode - Use "netfs" instead of "nic" as the member name in per-fs inode wrapper structs. [ This also undoes commit 507160f46c55 ("netfs: gcc-12: temporarily disable '-Wattribute-warning' for now") that is no longer needed ] Fixes: bc899ee1c898 ("netfs: Add a netfs inode context") Reported-by: Jeff Layton Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li cc: Jonathan Corbet cc: Eric Van Hensbergen cc: Latchesar Ionkov cc: Dominique Martinet cc: Christian Schoenebeck cc: Marc Dionne cc: Ilya Dryomov cc: Steve French cc: William Kucharski cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" cc: Dave Chinner cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2ad3a3d7bdd794c6efb562d2f2b655fb67756b9.camel@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517210230.864239-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518202212.2322058-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524101205.GI2306852@dread.disaster.area/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165296786831.3591209.12111293034669289733.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165305805651.4094995.7763502506786714216.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

afs: Try to avoid taking RCU read lock when checking vnode validity

2021-09-13T08:10:39+00:00

Try to avoid taking the RCU read lock when checking the validity of a vnode's callback state. The only thing it's needed for is to pin the parent volume's server list whilst we search it to find the record of the server we're currently using to see if it has been reinitialised (ie. it sent us a CB.InitCallBackState* RPC). Do this by the following means: (1) Keep an additional per-cell counter (fs_s_break) that's incremented each time any of the fileservers in the cell reinitialises. Since the new counter can be accessed without RCU from the vnode, we can check that first - and only if it differs, get the RCU read lock and check the volume's server list. (2) Replace afs_get_s_break_rcu() with afs_check_server_good() which now indicates whether the callback promise is still expected to be present on the server. This does the checks as described in (1). (3) Restructure afs_check_validity() to take account of the change in (2). We can also get rid of the valid variable and just use the need_clear variable with the addition of the afs_cb_break_no_promise reason. (4) afs_check_validity() probably shouldn't be altering vnode->cb_v_break and vnode->cb_s_break when it doesn't have cb_lock exclusively locked. Move the change to vnode->cb_v_break to __afs_break_callback(). Delegate the change to vnode->cb_s_break to afs_select_fileserver() and set vnode->cb_fs_s_break there also. (5) afs_validate() no longer needs to get the RCU read lock around its call to afs_check_validity() - and can skip the call entirely if we don't have a promise. Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: Markus Suvanto cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163111669583.283156.1397603105683094563.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/

afs: Fix mmap coherency vs 3rd-party changes

2021-09-13T08:10:39+00:00

Fix the coherency management of mmap'd data such that 3rd-party changes become visible as soon as possible after the callback notification is delivered by the fileserver. This is done by the following means: (1) When we break a callback on a vnode specified by the CB.CallBack call from the server, we queue a work item (vnode->cb_work) to go and clobber all the PTEs mapping to that inode. This causes the CPU to trip through the ->map_pages() and ->page_mkwrite() handlers if userspace attempts to access the page(s) again. (Ideally, this would be done in the service handler for CB.CallBack, but the server is waiting for our reply before considering, and we have a list of vnodes, all of which need breaking - and the process of getting the mmap_lock and stripping the PTEs on all CPUs could be quite slow.) (2) Call afs_validate() from the ->map_pages() handler to check to see if the file has changed and to get a new callback promise from the server. Also handle the fileserver telling us that it's dropping all callbacks, possibly after it's been restarted by sending us a CB.InitCallBackState* call by the following means: (3) Maintain a per-cell list of afs files that are currently mmap'd (cell->fs_open_mmaps). (4) Add a work item to each server that is invoked if there are any open mmaps when CB.InitCallBackState happens. This work item goes through the aforementioned list and invokes the vnode->cb_work work item for each one that is currently using this server. This causes the PTEs to be cleared, causing ->map_pages() or ->page_mkwrite() to be called again, thereby calling afs_validate() again. I've chosen to simply strip the PTEs at the point of notification reception rather than invalidate all the pages as well because (a) it's faster, (b) we may get a notification for other reasons than the data being altered (in which case we don't want to clobber the pagecache) and (c) we need to ask the server to find out - and I don't want to wait for the reply before holding up userspace. This was tested using the attached test program: #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { size_t size = getpagesize(); unsigned char *p; bool mod = (argc == 3); int fd; if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s [mod]\n", argv[0]); exit(2); } fd = open(argv[1], mod ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror(argv[1]); exit(1); } p = mmap(NULL, size, mod ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } for (;;) { if (mod) { p[0]++; msync(p, size, MS_ASYNC); fsync(fd); } printf("%02x", p[0]); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); } } It runs in two modes: in one mode, it mmaps a file, then sits in a loop reading the first byte, printing it and sleeping for a second; in the second mode it mmaps a file, then sits in a loop incrementing the first byte and flushing, then printing and sleeping. Two instances of this program can be run on different machines, one doing the reading and one doing the writing. The reader should see the changes made by the writer, but without this patch, they aren't because validity checking is being done lazily - only on entry to the filesystem. Testing the InitCallBackState change is more complicated. The server has to be taken offline, the saved callback state file removed and then the server restarted whilst the reading-mode program continues to run. The client machine then has to poke the server to trigger the InitCallBackState call. Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: Markus Suvanto cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163111668833.283156.382633263709075739.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/

afs: Fix the by-UUID server tree to allow servers with the same UUID

2020-06-04T14:37:57+00:00

Whilst it shouldn't happen, it is possible for multiple fileservers to share a UUID, particularly if an entire cell has been duplicated, UUIDs and all. In such a case, it's not necessarily possible to map the effect of the CB.InitCallBackState3 incoming RPC to a specific server unambiguously by UUID and thus to a specific cell. Indeed, there's a problem whereby multiple server records may need to occupy the same spot in the rb_tree rooted in the afs_net struct. Fix this by allowing servers to form a list, with the head of the list in the tree. When the front entry in the list is removed, the second in the list just replaces it. afs_init_callback_state() then just goes down the line, poking each server in the list. This means that some servers will be unnecessarily poked, unfortunately. An alternative would be to route by call parameters. Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman Signed-off-by: David Howells Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")

afs: Reorganise volume and server trees to be rooted on the cell

2020-06-04T14:37:57+00:00

Reorganise afs_volume objects such that they're in a tree keyed on volume ID, rooted at on an afs_cell object rather than being in multiple trees, each of which is rooted on an afs_server object. afs_server structs become per-cell and acquire a pointer to the cell. The process of breaking a callback then starts with finding the server by its network address, following that to the cell and then looking up each volume ID in the volume tree. This is simpler than the afs_vol_interest/afs_cb_interest N:M mapping web and allows those structs and the code for maintaining them to be simplified or removed. It does make a couple of things a bit more tricky, though: (1) Operations now start with a volume, not a server, so there can be more than one answer as to whether or not the server we'll end up using supports the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC. (2) CB RPC operations that specify the server UUID. There's still a tree of servers by UUID on the afs_net struct, but the UUIDs in it aren't guaranteed unique. Signed-off-by: David Howells

afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept

2020-06-04T14:37:17+00:00

Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver operations are managed. Various things are added to the struct, including the following: (1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct. afs_call gets a pointer to the op. (2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made op->volume instead. (3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved in most operations. The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param) contains: - The vnode pointer. - The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir). - The status and callback information that may be returned in the reply about the vnode. - Callback break and data version tracking for detecting simultaneous third-parth changes. (4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes. (5) An operations table pointer. The table includes pointers to functions for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a directory. To make this work, the following function restructuring is made: (A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c. (B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual work. (C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called from the core code at appropriate times. (D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved over into dynroot.c. (E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record. (F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that. (G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode record. (H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an afs_operation struct as their only argument. All the data they need is held there. The result delivery functions write their answers there as well. (I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does the waiting. And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation loop as before. This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future: (*) Overhauling the rotation (again). (*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be done asynchronously also. Signed-off-by: David Howells

afs: Make callback processing more efficient.

2020-05-31T14:19:51+00:00

afs_vol_interest objects represent the volume IDs currently being accessed from a fileserver. These hold lists of afs_cb_interest objects that repesent the superblocks using that volume ID on that server. When a callback notification from the server telling of a modification by another client arrives, the volume ID specified in the notification is looked up in the server's afs_vol_interest list. Through the afs_cb_interest list, the relevant superblocks can be iterated over and the specific inode looked up and marked in each one. Make the following efficiency improvements: (1) Hold rcu_read_lock() over the entire processing rather than locking it each time. (2) Do all the callbacks for each vid together rather than individually. Each volume then only needs to be looked up once. (3) afs_vol_interest objects are now stored in an rb_tree rather than a flat list to reduce the lookup step count. (4) afs_vol_interest lookup is now done with RCU, but because it's in an rb_tree which may rotate under us, a seqlock is used so that if it changes during the walk, we repeat the walk with a lock held. With this and the preceding patch which adds RCU-based lookups in the inode cache, target volumes/vnodes can be taken without the need to take any locks, except on the target itself. Signed-off-by: David Howells

vfs, afs, ext4: Make the inode hash table RCU searchable

2020-05-31T14:19:44+00:00

Make the inode hash table RCU searchable so that searches that want to access or modify an inode without taking a ref on that inode can do so without taking the inode hash table lock. The main thing this requires is some RCU annotation on the list manipulation operations. Inodes are already freed by RCU in most cases. Users of this interface must take care as the inode may be still under construction or may be being torn down around them. There are at least three instances where this can be of use: (1) Testing whether the inode number iunique() is going to return is currently unique (the iunique_lock is still held). (2) Ext4 date stamp updating. (3) AFS callback breaking. Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org

afs: Fix possible assert with callbacks from yfs servers

2019-11-22T22:19:26+00:00

Servers sending callback breaks to the YFS_CM_SERVICE service may send up to YFSCBMAX (1024) fids in a single RPC. Anything over AFSCBMAX (50) will cause the assert in afs_break_callbacks to trigger. Remove the assert, as the count has already been checked against the appropriate max values in afs_deliver_cb_callback and afs_deliver_yfs_cb_callback. Fixes: 35dbfba3111a ("afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service") Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds