kernel/linux.git/drivers/virtio, branch v4.14.263

virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device

2022-01-11T12:57:35+00:00

commit 43bb40c5b92659966bdf4bfe584fde0a3575a049 upstream. When a virtio pci device undergo surprise removal (aka async removal in PCIe spec), mark the device as broken so that any upper layer drivers can abort any outstanding operation. When a virtio net pci device undergo surprise removal which is used by a NetworkManager, a below call trace was observed. kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 26s! [kworker/1:1:27059] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 52s! [kworker/1:1:27059] CPU: 1 PID: 27059 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G S W I L 5.13.0-hotplug+ #8 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0H28RR, BIOS 2.9.4 11/06/2020 Workqueue: events linkwatch_event RIP: 0010:virtnet_send_command+0xfc/0x150 [virtio_net] Call Trace: virtnet_set_rx_mode+0xcf/0x2a7 [virtio_net] ? __hw_addr_create_ex+0x85/0xc0 __dev_mc_add+0x72/0x80 igmp6_group_added+0xa7/0xd0 ipv6_mc_up+0x3c/0x60 ipv6_find_idev+0x36/0x80 addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 addrconf_dev_config+0x71/0x130 addrconf_notify+0x1f5/0xb40 ? rtnl_is_locked+0x11/0x20 ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70 ? finish_task_switch+0xaf/0x2c0 ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50 netdev_state_change+0x67/0x90 linkwatch_do_dev+0x3c/0x50 __linkwatch_run_queue+0xd2/0x220 linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30 process_one_work+0x1c8/0x370 worker_thread+0x30/0x380 ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370 kthread+0x118/0x140 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Hence, add the ability to abort the command on surprise removal which prevents infinite loop and system lockup. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-5-parav@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Yang Wei Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate

2021-10-20T08:42:04+00:00

commit 2f9a174f918e29608564c7a4e8329893ab604fb4 upstream. The virtio specification virtio-v1.1-cs01 states: "Transitional devices MUST detect Legacy drivers by detecting that VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 has not been acknowledged by the driver." This is exactly what QEMU as of 6.1 has done relying solely on VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting that. However, the specification also says: "... the driver MAY read (but MUST NOT write) the device-specific configuration fields to check that it can support the device ..." before setting FEATURES_OK. In that case, any transitional device relying solely on VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting legacy drivers will return data in legacy format. In particular, this implies that it is in big endian format for big endian guests. This naturally confuses the driver which expects little endian in the modern mode. It is probably a good idea to amend the spec to clarify that VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 can only be relied on after the feature negotiation is complete. Before validate callback existed, config space was only read after FEATURES_OK. However, we already have two regressions, so let's address this here as well. The regressions affect the VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU feature of virtio-net and the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature of virtio-blk for BE guests when virtio 1.0 is used on both sides. The latter renders virtio-blk unusable with DASD backing, because things simply don't work with the default. See Fixes tags for relevant commits. For QEMU, we can work around the issue by writing out the feature bits with VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 bit set. We (ab)use the finalize_features config op for this. This isn't enough to address all vhost devices since these do not get the features until FEATURES_OK, however it looks like the affected devices actually never handled the endianness for legacy mode correctly, so at least that's not a regression. No devices except virtio net and virtio blk seem to be affected. Long term the right thing to do is to fix the hypervisors. Cc: #v4.11 Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Fixes: 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space") Fixes: fe36cbe0671e ("virtio_net: clear MTU when out of range") Reported-by: markver@us.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011053921.1198936-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: Improve vq->broken access to avoid any compiler optimization

2021-09-03T07:56:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 60f0779862e4ab943810187752c462e85f5fa371 ] Currently vq->broken field is read by virtqueue_is_broken() in busy loop in one context by virtnet_send_command(). vq->broken is set to true in other process context by virtio_break_device(). Reader and writer are accessing it without any synchronization. This may lead to a compiler optimization which may result to optimize reading vq->broken only once. Hence, force reading vq->broken on each invocation of virtqueue_is_broken() and also force writing it so that such update is visible to the readers. It is a theoretical fix that isn't yet encountered in the field. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-2-parav@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll

2020-08-26T08:29:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit 481a0d7422db26fb63e2d64f0652667a5c6d0f3e ] The loop may exist if vq->broken is true, virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed or virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split will return NULL, so virtnet_poll will reschedule napi to receive packet, it will lead cpu usage(si) to 100%. call trace as below: virtnet_poll virtnet_receive virtqueue_get_buf_ctx virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split virtqueue_napi_complete virtqueue_poll //return true virtqueue_napi_schedule //it will reschedule napi to fix this, return false if vq is broken in virtqueue_poll. Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596354249-96204-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow

2020-02-28T15:36:09+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6e9826e77249355c09db6ba41cd3f84e89f4b614 ] Make sure, at build time, that pfn array is big enough to hold a single page. It happens to be true since the PAGE_SHIFT value at the moment is 20, which is 1M - exactly 256 4K balloon pages. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones

2019-12-17T19:39:14+00:00

commit 63341ab03706e11a31e3dd8ccc0fbc9beaf723f0 upstream. In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining (which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes and all kinds of different symptoms. One way to reproduce: 1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA 2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL 3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB 4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it) 5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo Node 0, zone Normal pages free 16810 min 24848885473806 low 18471592959183339 high 36918337032892872 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 18446744073709533486 6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes [ 238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00 [ 238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G D W 5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75 [ 238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4 [ 238.341121] Call Trace: [ 238.341337] dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 [ 238.341630] dump_header+0x61/0x5ea [ 238.341942] oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 [ 238.342299] out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0 [ 238.342625] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020 [ 238.343024] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410 [ 238.343407] pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0 [ 238.343757] filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30 [ 238.344083] ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42 [ 238.344444] ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42 [ 238.344789] __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0 [ 238.345087] __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0 [ 238.345450] handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360 [ 238.345790] do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490 [ 238.346154] do_page_fault+0x31/0x210 [ 238.346468] async_page_fault+0x43/0x50 [ 238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e [ 238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e [ 238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033 [ 238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 [ 238.350878] Mem-Info: [ 238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0 [ 238.351085] active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0 [ 238.351085] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 [ 238.351085] slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170 [ 238.351085] mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0 [ 238.351085] free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0 [ 238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss [ 238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB [ 238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884 [ 238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B [ 238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 [ 238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB [ 238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [ 238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B [ 238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B [ 238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B [ 238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [ 238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages [ 238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache [ 238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 [ 238.370981] Free swap = 0kB [ 238.371239] Total swap = 0kB [ 238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM [ 238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 238.372090] 306992 pages reserved [ 238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved [ 238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this (negative page count :/): [ 180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: -36920272750453009 In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any process: [root@vm ~]# [ 214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768 cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM). We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()). Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating. Reported-by: Yumei Huang Fixes: 3dcc0571cd64 ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages") Cc: # v3.11+ Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails

2019-12-01T08:14:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit f7728002c1c7bfa787b276a31c3ef458739b8e7c ] Commit 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") makes virtqueue_add() return -EIO when we fail to map our I/O buffers. This is a very realistic scenario for guests with encrypted memory, as swiotlb may run out of space, depending on it's size and the I/O load. The virtio-blk driver interprets -EIO form virtqueue_add() as an IO error, despite the fact that swiotlb full is in absence of bugs a recoverable condition. Let us change the return code to -ENOMEM, and make the block layer recover form these failures when virtio-blk encounters the condition described above. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Tested-by: Michael Mueller Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_pci: fix a NULL pointer reference in vp_del_vqs

2019-05-10T15:53:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6a8aae68c87349dbbcd46eac380bc43cdb98a13b ] If the msix_affinity_masks is alloced failed, then we'll try to free some resources in vp_free_vectors() that may access it directly. We met the following stack in our production: [ 29.296767] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 29.311151] IP: [] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci] [ 29.324787] PGD 0 [ 29.333224] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [...] [ 29.425175] RIP: 0010:[] [] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci] [ 29.441405] RSP: 0018:ffff9a55c2dcfa10 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 29.453491] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55c322c400 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 29.467488] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9a55c322c400 [ 29.481461] RBP: ffff9a55c2dcfa20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc1b6806ff020 [ 29.495427] R10: 0000000000000e95 R11: 0000000000aaaaaa R12: 0000000000000000 [ 29.509414] R13: 0000000000010000 R14: ffff9a55bd2d9e98 R15: ffff9a55c322c400 [ 29.523407] FS: 00007fdcba69f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9a55c2840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 29.538472] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 29.551621] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003ce52000 CR4: 00000000003607a0 [ 29.565886] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 29.580055] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 29.594122] Call Trace: [ 29.603446] [] vp_request_msix_vectors+0xe2/0x260 [virtio_pci] [ 29.618017] [] vp_try_to_find_vqs+0x95/0x3b0 [virtio_pci] [ 29.632152] [] vp_find_vqs+0x37/0xb0 [virtio_pci] [ 29.645582] [] init_vq+0x153/0x260 [virtio_blk] [ 29.658831] [] virtblk_probe+0xe8/0x87f [virtio_blk] [...] Cc: Gonglei Signed-off-by: Longpeng Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Gonglei Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio: Honour 'may_reduce_num' in vring_create_virtqueue

2019-04-17T06:37:53+00:00

commit cf94db21905333e610e479688add629397a4b384 upstream. vring_create_virtqueue() allows the caller to specify via the may_reduce_num parameter whether the vring code is allowed to allocate a smaller ring than specified. However, the split ring allocation code tries to allocate a smaller ring on allocation failure regardless of what the caller specified. This may cause trouble for e.g. virtio-pci in legacy mode, which does not support ring resizing. (The packed ring code does not resize in any case.) Let's fix this by bailing out immediately in the split ring code if the requested size cannot be allocated and may_reduce_num has not been specified. While at it, fix a typo in the usage instructions. Fixes: 2a2d1382fe9d ("virtio: Add improved queue allocation API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in fill_balloon()

2018-10-13T07:27:30+00:00

commit d9e427f6ab8142d6868eb719e6a7851aafea56b6 upstream. commit c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") changed code to increment vb->num_pfns before call to set_page_pfns(), which used to happen only after. This patch fixes boot hang for me on ppc64le KVM guests. Fixes: c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Wei Wang Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman