kernel/linux.git/drivers/virtio, branch v4.14.217

virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll

2020-08-26T08:29:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit 481a0d7422db26fb63e2d64f0652667a5c6d0f3e ] The loop may exist if vq->broken is true, virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed or virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split will return NULL, so virtnet_poll will reschedule napi to receive packet, it will lead cpu usage(si) to 100%. call trace as below: virtnet_poll virtnet_receive virtqueue_get_buf_ctx virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split virtqueue_napi_complete virtqueue_poll //return true virtqueue_napi_schedule //it will reschedule napi to fix this, return false if vq is broken in virtqueue_poll. Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596354249-96204-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow

2020-02-28T15:36:09+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6e9826e77249355c09db6ba41cd3f84e89f4b614 ] Make sure, at build time, that pfn array is big enough to hold a single page. It happens to be true since the PAGE_SHIFT value at the moment is 20, which is 1M - exactly 256 4K balloon pages. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones

2019-12-17T19:39:14+00:00

commit 63341ab03706e11a31e3dd8ccc0fbc9beaf723f0 upstream. In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining (which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes and all kinds of different symptoms. One way to reproduce: 1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA 2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL 3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB 4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it) 5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo Node 0, zone Normal pages free 16810 min 24848885473806 low 18471592959183339 high 36918337032892872 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 18446744073709533486 6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes [ 238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00 [ 238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G D W 5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75 [ 238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4 [ 238.341121] Call Trace: [ 238.341337] dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 [ 238.341630] dump_header+0x61/0x5ea [ 238.341942] oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 [ 238.342299] out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0 [ 238.342625] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020 [ 238.343024] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410 [ 238.343407] pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0 [ 238.343757] filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30 [ 238.344083] ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42 [ 238.344444] ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42 [ 238.344789] __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0 [ 238.345087] __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0 [ 238.345450] handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360 [ 238.345790] do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490 [ 238.346154] do_page_fault+0x31/0x210 [ 238.346468] async_page_fault+0x43/0x50 [ 238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e [ 238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e [ 238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033 [ 238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 [ 238.350878] Mem-Info: [ 238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0 [ 238.351085] active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0 [ 238.351085] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 [ 238.351085] slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170 [ 238.351085] mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0 [ 238.351085] free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0 [ 238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss [ 238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB [ 238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884 [ 238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B [ 238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 [ 238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB [ 238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [ 238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B [ 238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B [ 238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B [ 238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [ 238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages [ 238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache [ 238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 [ 238.370981] Free swap = 0kB [ 238.371239] Total swap = 0kB [ 238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM [ 238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 238.372090] 306992 pages reserved [ 238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved [ 238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this (negative page count :/): [ 180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: -36920272750453009 In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any process: [root@vm ~]# [ 214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768 cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM). We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()). Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating. Reported-by: Yumei Huang Fixes: 3dcc0571cd64 ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages") Cc: # v3.11+ Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails

2019-12-01T08:14:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit f7728002c1c7bfa787b276a31c3ef458739b8e7c ] Commit 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") makes virtqueue_add() return -EIO when we fail to map our I/O buffers. This is a very realistic scenario for guests with encrypted memory, as swiotlb may run out of space, depending on it's size and the I/O load. The virtio-blk driver interprets -EIO form virtqueue_add() as an IO error, despite the fact that swiotlb full is in absence of bugs a recoverable condition. Let us change the return code to -ENOMEM, and make the block layer recover form these failures when virtio-blk encounters the condition described above. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Tested-by: Michael Mueller Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_pci: fix a NULL pointer reference in vp_del_vqs

2019-05-10T15:53:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6a8aae68c87349dbbcd46eac380bc43cdb98a13b ] If the msix_affinity_masks is alloced failed, then we'll try to free some resources in vp_free_vectors() that may access it directly. We met the following stack in our production: [ 29.296767] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 29.311151] IP: [] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci] [ 29.324787] PGD 0 [ 29.333224] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [...] [ 29.425175] RIP: 0010:[] [] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci] [ 29.441405] RSP: 0018:ffff9a55c2dcfa10 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 29.453491] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55c322c400 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 29.467488] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9a55c322c400 [ 29.481461] RBP: ffff9a55c2dcfa20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc1b6806ff020 [ 29.495427] R10: 0000000000000e95 R11: 0000000000aaaaaa R12: 0000000000000000 [ 29.509414] R13: 0000000000010000 R14: ffff9a55bd2d9e98 R15: ffff9a55c322c400 [ 29.523407] FS: 00007fdcba69f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9a55c2840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 29.538472] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 29.551621] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003ce52000 CR4: 00000000003607a0 [ 29.565886] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 29.580055] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 29.594122] Call Trace: [ 29.603446] [] vp_request_msix_vectors+0xe2/0x260 [virtio_pci] [ 29.618017] [] vp_try_to_find_vqs+0x95/0x3b0 [virtio_pci] [ 29.632152] [] vp_find_vqs+0x37/0xb0 [virtio_pci] [ 29.645582] [] init_vq+0x153/0x260 [virtio_blk] [ 29.658831] [] virtblk_probe+0xe8/0x87f [virtio_blk] [...] Cc: Gonglei Signed-off-by: Longpeng Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Gonglei Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio: Honour 'may_reduce_num' in vring_create_virtqueue

2019-04-17T06:37:53+00:00

commit cf94db21905333e610e479688add629397a4b384 upstream. vring_create_virtqueue() allows the caller to specify via the may_reduce_num parameter whether the vring code is allowed to allocate a smaller ring than specified. However, the split ring allocation code tries to allocate a smaller ring on allocation failure regardless of what the caller specified. This may cause trouble for e.g. virtio-pci in legacy mode, which does not support ring resizing. (The packed ring code does not resize in any case.) Let's fix this by bailing out immediately in the split ring code if the requested size cannot be allocated and may_reduce_num has not been specified. While at it, fix a typo in the usage instructions. Fixes: 2a2d1382fe9d ("virtio: Add improved queue allocation API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in fill_balloon()

2018-10-13T07:27:30+00:00

commit d9e427f6ab8142d6868eb719e6a7851aafea56b6 upstream. commit c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") changed code to increment vb->num_pfns before call to set_page_pfns(), which used to happen only after. This patch fixes boot hang for me on ppc64le KVM guests. Fixes: c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Wei Wang Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM

2018-10-13T07:27:30+00:00

commit c7cdff0e864713a089d7cb3a2b1136ba9a54881a upstream. fill_balloon doing memory allocations under balloon_lock can cause a deadlock when leak_balloon is called from virtballoon_oom_notify and tries to take same lock. To fix, split page allocation and enqueue and do allocations outside the lock. Here's a detailed analysis of the deadlock by Tetsuo Handa: In leak_balloon(), mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock) is called in order to serialize against fill_balloon(). But in fill_balloon(), alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY) is called with vb->balloon_lock mutex held. Since GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] implies __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS, despite __GFP_NORETRY is specified, this allocation attempt might indirectly depend on somebody else's __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation. And such indirect __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation might call leak_balloon() via virtballoon_oom_notify() via blocking_notifier_call_chain() callback via out_of_memory() when it reached __alloc_pages_may_oom() and held oom_lock mutex. Since vb->balloon_lock mutex is already held by fill_balloon(), it will cause OOM lockup. Thread1 Thread2 fill_balloon() takes a balloon_lock balloon_page_enqueue() alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE) direct reclaim (__GFP_FS context) takes a fs lock waits for that fs lock alloc_page(GFP_NOFS) __alloc_pages_may_oom() takes the oom_lock out_of_memory() blocking_notifier_call_chain() leak_balloon() tries to take that balloon_lock and deadlocks Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Wei Wang Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: pci-legacy: Validate queue pfn

2018-09-15T07:45:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 69599206ea9a3f8f2e94d46580579cbf9d08ad6c ] Legacy PCI over virtio uses a 32bit PFN for the queue. If the queue pfn is too large to fit in 32bits, which we could hit on arm64 systems with 52bit physical addresses (even with 64K page size), we simply miss out a proper link to the other side of the queue. Add a check to validate the PFN, rather than silently breaking the devices. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Christoffer Dall Cc: Peter Maydel Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix another race between migration and ballooning

2018-08-06T14:20:49+00:00

commit 89da619bc18d79bca5304724c11d4ba3b67ce2c6 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e22504296d4f64f ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao Signed-off-by: Huang Chong Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman