kernel/linux.git/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c, branch v6.18.22

usb: storage: alauda: Use const for card ID array

2025-03-03T09:24:41+00:00

The alauda_card_ids array is only read, and not modified. Declaring data as const makes it easier to see what's going on, and can prevent unintended writes through placement in a read-only section. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228-misc-const-v3-3-09b417ded9c4@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal

2024-12-02T19:34:44+00:00

Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself. Scripted using git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file; do awk -i inplace ' /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify$ns$/, "ns"); print; next; } /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify$ns$/, "ns"); print; next; } /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS$([^)]*)$/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g"); } /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)$([^,]+),/) { if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)$/ && $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)/ && $0 !~ /^my/) { getline line; gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, ""); gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line); $0 = $0 " " line; } $0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)$([^,]+), ([^)]+)$/, "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g"); } } { print }' $file; done Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc Acked-by: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

usb-storage: Constify struct usb_device_id and us_unusual_dev

2024-09-03T07:49:40+00:00

'struct usb_device_id' and 'struct us_unusual_dev' are not modified in these drivers. Constifying these structures moves some data to a read-only section, so increase overall security, especially when the structure holds some function pointers (which is the case for struct us_unusual_dev). On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example: Before: ====== text data bss dec hex filename 25249 4261 896 30406 76c6 drivers/usb/storage/alauda.o 3969 672 360 5001 1389 drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.o After: ===== text data bss dec hex filename 25461 4041 896 30398 76be drivers/usb/storage/alauda.o 4225 400 360 4985 1379 drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.o Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET Acked-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1b75a2a64b1f6cfad2a611f71393f281178fd3f.1724507157.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-storage: alauda: Check whether the media is initialized

2024-06-04T13:36:28+00:00

The member "uzonesize" of struct alauda_info will remain 0 if alauda_init_media() fails, potentially causing divide errors in alauda_read_data() and alauda_write_lba(). - Add a member "media_initialized" to struct alauda_info. - Change a condition in alauda_check_media() to ensure the first initialization. - Add an error check for the return value of alauda_init_media(). Fixes: e80b0fade09e ("[PATCH] USB Storage: add alauda support") Reported-by: xingwei lee Reported-by: yue sun Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Shichao Lai Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240526012745.2852061-1-shichaorai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-storage: alauda: Fix uninit-value in alauda_check_media()

2023-08-04T12:57:16+00:00

Syzbot got KMSAN to complain about access to an uninitialized value in the alauda subdriver of usb-storage: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in alauda_transport+0x462/0x57f0 drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c:1137 CPU: 0 PID: 12279 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.3.0-rc7+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x191/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 kmsan_report+0x13a/0x2b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_report.c:108 __msan_warning+0x73/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:250 alauda_check_media+0x344/0x3310 drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c:460 The problem is that alauda_check_media() doesn't verify that its USB transfer succeeded before trying to use the received data. What should happen if the transfer fails isn't entirely clear, but a reasonably conservative approach is to pretend that no media is present. A similar problem exists in a usb_stor_dbg() call in alauda_get_media_status(). In this case, when an error occurs the call is redundant, because usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() already will print a debugging message. Finally, unrelated to the uninitialized memory access, is the fact that alauda_check_media() performs DMA to a buffer on the stack. Fortunately usb-storage provides a general purpose DMA-able buffer for uses like this. We'll use it instead. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e7d46eb426883fb97efd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000007d25ff059457342d@google.com/T/ Suggested-by: Christophe JAILLET Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Fixes: e80b0fade09e ("[PATCH] USB Storage: add alauda support") Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/693d5d5e-f09b-42d0-8ed9-1f96cd30bcce@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: storage: Add check for kcalloc

2022-12-08T15:43:12+00:00

As kcalloc may return NULL pointer, the return value should be checked and return error if fails as same as the ones in alauda_read_map. Fixes: e80b0fade09e ("[PATCH] USB Storage: add alauda support") Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208110058.12983-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-storage: alauda: fix initFunction error return

2022-04-21T17:02:37+00:00

The initFunction is called when probing a new device, its call relation is like: USB core: probe() -> usb_stor_probe2() -> usb_stor_acquire_resources() -> init_alauda() That is, the error return of the initFunction should tell USB core what happened instead of using error code like USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR. Signed-off-by: Lin Ma Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407022058.3741-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: storage: alauda: Remove set but unchecked variable

2020-07-09T14:46:59+00:00

The return value of alauda_get_media_status() hasn't been checked since the driver's inception back in 2005. If nothing have gone wrong/been detected until this point, it's probably safe to just remove the variable. Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c: In function ‘alauda_check_media’: drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c:456:6: warning: variable ‘rc’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 456 | int rc; | ^~ Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Daniel Drake Cc: usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net Signed-off-by: Lee Jones Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703174148.2749969-20-lee.jones@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace

2019-09-10T08:30:57+00:00

Modules using these symbols are required to explicitly import the namespace. This patch was generated with the following steps and serves as a reference to use the symbol namespace feature: 1) Define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE in the corresponding Makefile 2) make (see warnings during modpost about missing imports) 3) make nsdeps Instead of a DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE definition, the EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS variants can be used to explicitly specify the namespace. The advantage of the method used here is that newly added symbols are automatically exported and existing ones are exported without touching their respective EXPORT_SYMBOL macro expansion. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu

treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()

2018-06-12T23:19:22+00:00

The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook