kernel/linux.git/drivers/usb/gadget, branch v6.12.80

usb: gadget: f_tcm: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in nexus handling

2026-03-25T10:08:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit b9fde507355342a2d64225d582dc8b98ff5ecb19 ] The `tpg->tpg_nexus` pointer in the USB Target driver is dynamically managed and tied to userspace configuration via ConfigFS. It can be NULL if the USB host sends requests before the nexus is fully established or immediately after it is dropped. Currently, functions like `bot_submit_command()` and the data transfer paths retrieve `tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus` and immediately dereference `tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess` without any validation. If a malicious or misconfigured USB host sends a BOT (Bulk-Only Transport) command during this race window, it triggers a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a kernel panic (local DoS). This exposes an inconsistent API usage within the module, as peer functions like `usbg_submit_command()` and `bot_send_bad_response()` correctly implement a NULL check for `tv_nexus` before proceeding. Fix this by bringing consistency to the nexus handling. Add the missing `if (!tv_nexus)` checks to the vulnerable BOT command and request processing paths, aborting the command gracefully with an error instead of crashing the system. Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219023834.17976-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move

2026-03-25T10:08:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit ec35c1969650e7cb6c8a91020e568ed46e3551b0 ] The network device outlived its parent gadget device during disconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer dereference problems. A prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1] was reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER regression. A subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke 1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it impossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This results in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS. Use device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and /sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the network interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to retain their binding. Introduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use __free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The bind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/ Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-7-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: Fix potential integer overflow in check_command_size_in_blocks()

2026-03-25T10:08:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8479891d1f04a8ce55366fe4ca361ccdb96f02e1 ] The `check_command_size_in_blocks()` function calculates the data size in bytes by left shifting `common->data_size_from_cmnd` by the block size (`common->curlun->blkbits`). However, it does not validate whether this shift operation will cause an integer overflow. Initially, the block size is set up in `fsg_lun_open()` , and the `common->data_size_from_cmnd` is set up in `do_scsi_command()`. During initialization, there is no integer overflow check for the interaction between two variables. So if a malicious USB host sends a SCSI READ or WRITE command requesting a large amount of data (`common->data_size_from_cmnd`), the left shift operation can wrap around. This results in a truncated data size, which can bypass boundary checks and potentially lead to memory corruption or out-of-bounds accesses. Fix this by using the check_shl_overflow() macro to safely perform the shift and catch any overflows. Fixes: 144974e7f9e3 ("usb: gadget: mass_storage: support multi-luns with different logic block size") Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228104324.1696455-2-eeodqql09@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add handling for BLCG_COREPLL_PWRDN

2026-03-04T12:21:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1132e90840abf3e7db11f1d28199e9fbc0b0e69e ] The COREPLL_PWRDN bit in the BLCG register must be set when the XUSB device controller is powergated and cleared when it is unpowergated. If this bit is not explicitly controlled, the core PLL may remain in an incorrect power state across suspend/resume or ELPG transitions. Therefore, update the driver to explicitly control this bit during powergate transitions. Fixes: 49db427232fe ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123173121.4093902-1-waynec@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix ioctl error handling

2026-03-04T12:21:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8e4c1d06183c25022f6b0002a5cab84979ca6337 ] When ffs_epfile_ioctl handles FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_* ioctls, it's currently falling through when copy_from_user fails. However, this fallthrough isn't being checked properly, so the handler continues executing further than it should. It then tries the secondary dispatch where it ultimately gives up and returns -ENOTTY. The end result is invalid ioctl invocations will yield a -ENOTTY rather than an -EFAULT. It's a common pattern elsewhere in the kernel code to directly return -EFAULT when copy_from_user fails. So we update ffs_epfile_ioctl to do the same and fix this issue. Signed-off-by: Sam Day Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-ffs-dmabuf-ioctl-fix-v1-1-e51633891a81@samcday.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: gadget: f_fs: fix DMA-BUF OUT queues

2026-03-04T12:21:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0145e7acd29855dfba4a2f387d455b5d9a520f0e ] Currently, DMA_FROM_DEVICE is used when attaching DMABUFs to IN endpoints and DMA_TO_DEVICE for OUT endpoints. This is inverted from how it should be. The result is IOMMU read-only mappings placed on OUT queues, triggering arm-smmu write faults. Put differently, OUT endpoints flow data from host -> gadget, meaning the UDC peripheral needs to have write access to the buffer to fill it with the incoming data. This commit flips the directions and updates the implicit-sync helpers so IN endpoints act as readers and OUT endpoints as writers. Signed-off-by: Sam Day Tested-by: David Heidelberg # OnePlus 6T on sdm845-next-20251119 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-ffs-dmabuf-ioctl-fix-v1-2-e51633891a81@samcday.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: bdc: fix sleep during atomic

2026-03-04T12:20:32+00:00

[ Upstream commit f1195ca3b4bbd001d3f1264dce91f83dec7777f5 ] bdc_run() can be ran during atomic context leading to a sleep during atomic warning. Fix this by replacing read_poll_timeout() with read_poll_timeout_atomic(). Fixes: 75ae051efc9b ("usb: gadget: bdc: use readl_poll_timeout() to simplify code") Signed-off-by: Justin Chen Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120200754.2488765-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: fix clock imbalance in error path

2026-01-08T09:14:18+00:00

commit 782be79e4551550d7a82b1957fc0f7347e6d461f upstream. A recent change fixing a device reference leak introduced a clock imbalance by reusing an error path so that the clock may be disabled before having been enabled. Note that the clock framework allows for passing in NULL clocks so there is no risk for a NULL pointer dereference. Also drop the bogus I2C client NULL check added by the offending commit as the pointer has already been verified to be non-NULL. Fixes: c84117912bdd ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ma Ke Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe

2026-01-08T09:14:17+00:00

commit c84117912bddd9e5d87e68daf182410c98181407 upstream. lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function. Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() -> i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode() says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the i2c client.' Found by code review. Cc: stable Fixes: 24a28e428351 ("USB: gadget driver for LPC32xx") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215020931.15324-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt

2025-12-18T12:55:22+00:00

commit 2585973c7f9ee31d21e5848c996fab2521fd383d upstream. The driver previously skipped handling ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) when the endpoint was already not halted. This prevented the controller from resetting the data sequence number and reinitializing the endpoint state. According to USB 3.2 specification Rev. 1.1, section 9.4.5, ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) must always reset the data sequence and set the stream state machine to Disabled, regardless of whether the endpoint was halted. Remove the early return so that ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) always resets the endpoint sequence state as required by the specification. Fixes: 49db427232fe ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127033540.2287517-1-waynec@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman