kernel/linux.git/drivers/usb/core, branch v4.14.286

USB: hcd-pci: Fully suspend across freeze/thaw cycle

2022-06-14T14:53:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 63acaa8e9c65dc34dc249440216f8e977f5d2748 ] The documentation for the freeze() method says that it "should quiesce the device so that it doesn't generate IRQs or DMA". The unspoken consequence of not doing this is that MSIs aimed at non-boot CPUs may get fully lost if they're sent during the period where the target CPU is offline. The current callbacks for USB HCD do not fully quiesce interrupts, specifically on XHCI. Change to use the full suspend/resume flow for freeze/thaw to ensure interrupts are fully quiesced. This fixes issues where USB devices fail to thaw during hibernation because XHCI misses its interrupt and cannot recover. Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Evan Green Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421103751.v3.2.I8226c7fdae88329ef70957b96a39b346c69a914e@changeid Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

USB: new quirk for Dell Gen 2 devices

2022-06-14T14:53:43+00:00

commit 97fa5887cf283bb75ffff5f6b2c0e71794c02400 upstream. Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME quirks for Dell usb gen 2 device to not fail during enumeration. Found this bug on own testing Signed-off-by: Monish Kumar R Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520130044.17303-1-monish.kumar.r@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: quirks: add STRING quirk for VCOM device

2022-05-12T10:17:04+00:00

commit ec547af8a9ea6441864bad34172676b5652ceb96 upstream. This has been reported to stall if queried Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414123152.1700-1-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: quirks: add a Realtek card reader

2022-05-12T10:17:04+00:00

commit 2a7ccf6bb6f147f64c025ad68f4255d8e1e0ce6d upstream. This device is reported to stall when enummerated. Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414110209.30924-1-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix hang in usb_kill_urb by adding memory barriers

2022-02-08T17:16:25+00:00

commit 26fbe9772b8c459687930511444ce443011f86bf upstream. The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting for usb_kill_urb() to return. It turns out the issue is not unlinking the URB; that works just fine. Rather, the problem arises when the wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received. The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems. In outline form, usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on different CPUs perform the following actions: CPU 0 CPU 1 ---------------------------- --------------------------------- usb_kill_urb(): __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(): ... ... atomic_inc(&urb->reject); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); ... ... wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0); if (atomic_read(&urb->reject)) wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is: write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count; whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is: write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject. This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead of their writes. The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old un-incremented value of urb->reject. Consequently CPU 0 ends up on the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang in usb_kill_urb(). The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb(). The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers. To provide proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is required on both CPUs. The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect. This patch adds the necessary memory barriers. CC: Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+76629376e06e2c2ad626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ye8K0QYee0Q0Nna2@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: hub: Add delay for SuperSpeed hub resume to let links transit to U0

2022-01-27T08:00:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 00558586382891540c59c9febc671062425a6e47 ] When a new USB device gets plugged to nested hubs, the affected hub, which connects to usb 2-1.4-port2, doesn't report there's any change, hence the nested hubs go back to runtime suspend like nothing happened: [ 281.032951] usb usb2: usb wakeup-resume [ 281.032959] usb usb2: usb auto-resume [ 281.032974] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_resume [ 281.033011] usb usb2-port1: status 0263 change 0000 [ 281.033077] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 281.049797] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume [ 281.069800] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT [ 281.069810] usb 2-1: finish resume [ 281.070026] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume [ 281.070250] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000 [ 281.070272] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0 [ 281.070282] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000 [ 281.089813] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume [ 281.109792] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT [ 281.109801] usb 2-1.4: finish resume [ 281.109991] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume [ 281.110147] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000 [ 281.110234] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0 [ 281.110239] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s [ 281.110266] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 281.110426] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend [ 281.110565] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 281.130998] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend [ 281.137788] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 281.142935] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 281.177828] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume [ 281.197839] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT [ 281.197850] usb 2-1: finish resume [ 281.197984] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume [ 281.198203] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000 [ 281.198228] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0 [ 281.198237] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000 [ 281.217835] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume [ 281.237834] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT [ 281.237845] usb 2-1.4: finish resume [ 281.237990] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume [ 281.238067] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000 [ 281.238148] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0 [ 281.238152] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s [ 281.238166] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 281.238385] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend [ 281.238523] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 281.258076] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend [ 281.265744] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 281.285976] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_suspend [ 281.285988] usb usb2: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1 USB 3.2 spec, 9.2.5.4 "Changing Function Suspend State" says that "If the link is in a non-U0 state, then the device must transition the link to U0 prior to sending the remote wake message", but the hub only transits the link to U0 after signaling remote wakeup. So be more forgiving and use a 20ms delay to let the link transit to U0 for remote wakeup. Suggested-by: Alan Stern Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215120108.336597-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

USB: Fix "slab-out-of-bounds Write" bug in usb_hcd_poll_rh_status

2022-01-27T08:00:46+00:00

commit 1d7d4c07932e04355d6e6528d44a2f2c9e354346 upstream. When the USB core code for getting root-hub status reports was originally written, it was assumed that the hub driver would be its only caller. But this isn't true now; user programs can use usbfs to communicate with root hubs and get status reports. When they do this, they may use a transfer_buffer that is smaller than the data returned by the HCD, which will lead to a buffer overflow error when usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() tries to store the status data. This was discovered by syzbot: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usb_hcd_poll_rh_status+0x5f4/0x780 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:776 Write of size 2 at addr ffff88801da403c0 by task syz-executor133/4062 This patch fixes the bug by reducing the amount of status data if it won't fit in the transfer_buffer. If some data gets discarded then the URB's completion status is set to -EOVERFLOW rather than 0, to let the user know what happened. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3ae6a2b06f131ab9849f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yc+3UIQJ2STbxNua@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix bug in resuming hub's handling of wakeup requests

2022-01-27T08:00:46+00:00

commit 0f663729bb4afc92a9986b66131ebd5b8a9254d1 upstream. Bugzilla #213839 reports a 7-port hub that doesn't work properly when devices are plugged into some of the ports; the kernel goes into an unending disconnect/reinitialize loop as shown in the bug report. This "7-port hub" comprises two four-port hubs with one plugged into the other; the failures occur when a device is plugged into one of the downstream hub's ports. (These hubs have other problems too. For example, they bill themselves as USB-2.0 compliant but they only run at full speed.) It turns out that the failures are caused by bugs in both the kernel and the hub. The hub's bug is that it reports a different bmAttributes value in its configuration descriptor following a remote wakeup (0xe0 before, 0xc0 after -- the wakeup-support bit has changed). The kernel's bug is inside the hub driver's resume handler. When hub_activate() sees that one of the hub's downstream ports got a wakeup request from a child device, it notes this fact by setting the corresponding bit in the hub->change_bits variable. But this variable is meant for connection changes, not wakeup events; setting it causes the driver to believe the downstream port has been disconnected and then connected again (in addition to having received a wakeup request). Because of this, the hub driver then tries to check whether the device currently plugged into the downstream port is the same as the device that had been attached there before. Normally this check succeeds and wakeup handling continues with no harm done (which is why the bug remained undetected until now). But with these dodgy hubs, the check fails because the config descriptor has changed. This causes the hub driver to reinitialize the child device, leading to the disconnect/reinitialize loop described in the bug report. The proper way to note reception of a downstream wakeup request is to set a bit in the hub->event_bits variable instead of hub->change_bits. That way the hub driver will realize that something has happened to the port but will not think the port and child device have been disconnected. This patch makes that change. Cc: Tested-by: Jonathan McDowell Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YdCw7nSfWYPKWQoD@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: config: using bit mask instead of individual bits

2021-12-14T09:16:56+00:00

commit ca5737396927afd4d57b133fd2874bbcf3421cdb upstream. Using standard USB_EP_MAXP_MULT_MASK instead of individual bits for extracting multiple-transactions bits from wMaxPacketSize value. Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-2-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: config: fix validation of wMaxPacketValue entries

2021-12-14T09:16:56+00:00

commit 1a3910c80966e4a76b25ce812f6bea0ef1b1d530 upstream. The checks performed by commit aed9d65ac327 ("USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors") require that initial value of the maxp variable contains both maximum packet size bits (10..0) and multiple-transactions bits (12..11). However, the existing code assings only the maximum packet size bits. This patch assigns all bits of wMaxPacketSize to the variable. Fixes: aed9d65ac327 ("USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors") Cc: stable Acked-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-1-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman