kernel/linux.git/drivers/usb/core/port.c, branch linux-7.0.y

usb: port: add delay after usb_hub_set_port_power()

2026-04-22T11:32:18+00:00

commit b84cc80610a8ce036deb987f056ce3196ead7f1e upstream. When a port is disabled, an attached device will be disconnected. This causes a port-status-change event, which will race with hub autosuspend (if the disabled port was the only connected port on its hub), causing an immediate resume and a second autosuspend. Both of these can be avoided by adding a short delay after the call to usb_hub_set_port_power(). Below log shows what is happening: $ echo 1 > usb1-port1/disable [ 37.958239] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 37.964101] usb 1-1: unregistering device [ 37.970070] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend [ 37.971305] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0002 [ 37.974412] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 37.988175] usb usb1: suspend raced with wakeup event <--- [ 37.993947] usb usb1: usb auto-resume [ 37.998401] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume [ 38.105688] usb usb1-port1: status 0000, change 0000, 12 Mb/s [ 38.112399] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 38.118645] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend [ 38.122963] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 38.200368] usb usb1: usb wakeup-resume [ 38.204982] usb usb1: usb auto-resume [ 38.209376] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume [ 38.213676] usb usb1-port1: status 0101 change 0001 [ 38.321552] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0002 evt 0000 [ 38.327978] usb usb1-port1: status 0101, change 0000, 12 Mb/s [ 38.457429] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ci_hdrc Then, port change bit will be fixed to the final state and usb_clear_port_feature() can correctly clear it after this period. This will also avoid usb runtime suspend routine to run because usb_autopm_put_interface() not run yet. Fixes: f061f43d7418 ("usb: hub: port: add sysfs entry to switch port power") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316095042.1559882-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument

2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00

This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\

treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types

2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00

This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

USB: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers

2025-01-15T17:28:13+00:00

Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers from string_choices.h because: 1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite long code. 2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read. 3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string. 4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary file. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-6-c8405df47c19@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Disable LPM only for non-suspended ports

2024-12-23T17:54:20+00:00

There's USB error when tegra board is shutting down: [ 180.919315] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0x0,error code -113 [ 180.919995] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0xa,error code -113 [ 180.920512] usb 2-3: Failed to set U2 timeout to 0x4,error code -113 [ 186.157172] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead [ 186.157858] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: HC died; cleaning up [ 186.317280] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: Timeout while waiting for evaluate context command The issue is caused by disabling LPM on already suspended ports. For USB2 LPM, the LPM is already disabled during port suspend. For USB3 LPM, port won't transit to U1/U2 when it's already suspended in U3, hence disabling LPM is only needed for ports that are not suspended. Cc: Wayne Chang Cc: stable Fixes: d920a2ed8620 ("usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown") Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng Acked-by: Alan Stern Tested-by: Jon Hunter Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206074817.89189-1-kaihengf@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()

2024-10-29T03:33:49+00:00

Follow the advice in Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst: show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space. Signed-off-by: Jiayi Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023085429.2865488-1-lijiayi@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix access violation during port device removal

2024-04-23T23:25:49+00:00

Testing with KASAN and syzkaller revealed a bug in port.c:disable_store(): usb_hub_to_struct_hub() can return NULL if the hub that the port belongs to is concurrently removed, but the function does not check for this possibility before dereferencing the returned value. It turns out that the first dereference is unnecessary, since hub->intfdev is the parent of the port device, so it can be changed easily. Adding a check for hub == NULL prevents further problems. The same bug exists in the disable_show() routine, and it can be fixed the same way. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: Yue Sun Reported-by: xingwei lee Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAEkJfYON+ry7xPx=AiLR9jzUNT+i_Va68ACajOC3HoacOfL1ig@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: f061f43d7418 ("usb: hub: port: add sysfs entry to switch port power") CC: Michael Grzeschik CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/393aa580-15a5-44ca-ad3b-6462461cd313@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown

2024-04-04T15:00:08+00:00

SanDisks USB3 storage may disapper after system reboot: usb usb2-port3: link state change xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0 usb usb2-port3: do warm reset, port only xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb2 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2b0, return 0x2b0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2f0, return 0x2f0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms ... xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x6802c0, return 0x7002c0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x4802c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x4002c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2c0, return 0x2c0 usb usb2-port3: not enabled, trying warm reset again... This is due to the USB device still cause port change event after xHCI is shuted down: xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0xffffe001 xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_resume: starting usb3 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb4 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb3 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0 xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb3 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Halt the HC xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb1 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: // Halt the HC xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1311 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x201203, return 0x100203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 connect change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203 usb 2-3: device not accepting address 2, error -108 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Set port 2-3 link state, portsc: 0x1203, write 0x11261 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1263, return 0x263 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1271 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12b1, return 0x2b1 usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 60ms ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12f1, return 0x2f1 usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 200ms reboot: Restarting system The port change event is caused by LPM transition, so disabling LPM at shutdown to make sure the device is in U0 for warmboot. Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305065140.66801-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix deadlock in port "disable" sysfs attribute

2024-03-26T14:02:28+00:00

The show and store callback routines for the "disable" sysfs attribute file in port.c acquire the device lock for the port's parent hub device. This can cause problems if another process has locked the hub to remove it or change its configuration: Removing the hub or changing its configuration requires the hub interface to be removed, which requires the port device to be removed, and device_del() waits until all outstanding sysfs attribute callbacks for the ports have returned. The lock can't be released until then. But the disable_show() or disable_store() routine can't return until after it has acquired the lock. The resulting deadlock can be avoided by calling sysfs_break_active_protection(). This will cause the sysfs core not to wait for the attribute's callback routine to return, allowing the removal to proceed. The disadvantage is that after making this call, there is no guarantee that the hub structure won't be deallocated at any moment. To prevent this, we have to acquire a reference to it first by calling hub_get(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7a8c135-a495-4ce6-bd49-405a45e7ea9a@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'usb-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

2024-03-21T19:35:20+00:00

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.9-rc1. Lots of tiny changes and forward progress to support new hardware and better support for existing devices. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt (i.e. USB4) updates for newer hardware and uses as more people start to use the hardware - default USB authentication mode Kconfig and documentation update to make it more obvious what is going on - USB typec updates and enhancements - usual dwc3 driver updates - usual xhci driver updates - function USB (i.e. gadget) driver updates and additions - new device ids for lots of drivers - loads of other small updates, full details in the shortlog All of these, including a "last minute regression fix" have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (185 commits) usb: usb-acpi: Fix oops due to freeing uninitialized pld pointer usb: gadget: net2272: Use irqflags in the call to net2272_probe_fin usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix USB3 PHY retrieval logic phy: tegra: xusb: Add API to retrieve the port number of phy USB: gadget: pxa27x_udc: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: gadget/snps_udc_plat: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: ohci-pxa27x: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: sl811-hcd: only defined function checkdone if QUIRK2 is defined usb: Clarify expected behavior of dev_bin_attrs_are_visible() xhci: Allow RPM on the USB controller (1022:43f7) by default usb: isp1760: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage usb: misc: onboard_hub: use pointer consistently in the probe function usb: gadget: fsl: Increase size of name buffer for endpoints usb: gadget: fsl: Add of device table to enable module autoloading usb: typec: tcpm: add support to set tcpc connector orientatition usb: typec: tcpci: add generic tcpci fallback compatible dt-bindings: usb: typec-tcpci: add tcpci fallback binding usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg} usb: core: Set connect_type of ports based on DT node dt-bindings: usb: Add downstream facing ports to realtek binding ...