<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c, branch v4.14.286</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.14.286</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.14.286'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2019-08-16T08:13:55+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>tty/ldsem, locking/rwsem: Add missing ACQUIRE to read_failed sleep loop</title>
<updated>2019-08-16T08:13:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-18T13:03:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f5aa36e425fbb6dd9a4e1a05ca1a2e0d4652a5ac'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f5aa36e425fbb6dd9a4e1a05ca1a2e0d4652a5ac</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 952041a8639a7a3a73a2b6573cb8aa8518bc39f8 ]

While reviewing rwsem down_slowpath, Will noticed ldsem had a copy of
a bug we just found for rwsem.

  X = 0;

  CPU0			CPU1

  rwsem_down_read()
    for (;;) {
      set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

                        X = 1;
                        rwsem_up_write();
                          rwsem_mark_wake()
                            atomic_long_add(adjustment, &amp;sem-&gt;count);
                            smp_store_release(&amp;waiter-&gt;task, NULL);

      if (!waiter.task)
        break;

      ...
    }

  r = X;

Allows 'r == 0'.

Reported-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Fixes: 4898e640caf0 ("tty: Add timed, writer-prioritized rw semaphore")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/ldsem: Wake up readers after timed out down_write()</title>
<updated>2019-01-23T07:09:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Safonov</name>
<email>dima@arista.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-01T00:24:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=fe13700236298671d23dc864eda6a3166092f502'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fe13700236298671d23dc864eda6a3166092f502</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 231f8fd0cca078bd4396dd7e380db813ac5736e2 upstream.

ldsem_down_read() will sleep if there is pending writer in the queue.
If the writer times out, readers in the queue should be woken up,
otherwise they may miss a chance to acquire the semaphore until the last
active reader will do ldsem_up_read().

There was a couple of reports where there was one active reader and
other readers soft locked up:
  Showing all locks held in the system:
  2 locks held by khungtaskd/17:
   #0:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: watchdog+0x124/0x6d1
   #1:  (tasklist_lock){.+.+..}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x72/0x2d3
  2 locks held by askfirst/123:
   #0:  (&amp;tty-&gt;ldisc_sem){.+.+.+}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x46/0x58
   #1:  (&amp;ldata-&gt;atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: n_tty_read+0x115/0xbe4

Prevent readers wait for active readers to release ldisc semaphore.

Link: lkml.kernel.org/r/20171121132855.ajdv4k6swzhvktl6@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com
Link: lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907045041.GF1110@shao2-debian
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;rong.a.chen@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov &lt;dima@arista.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/headers: Prepare to move the get_task_struct()/put_task_struct() and related APIs from &lt;linux/sched.h&gt; to &lt;linux/sched/task.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2017-03-02T07:42:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-05T14:30:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0881e7bd341e2158b314596bcf2059e88e68f04e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0881e7bd341e2158b314596bcf2059e88e68f04e</id>
<content type='text'>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to &lt;linux/sched/debug.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2017-03-02T07:42:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-08T17:51:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=b17b01533b719e9949e437abf66436a875739b40'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b17b01533b719e9949e437abf66436a875739b40</id>
<content type='text'>
We are going to split &lt;linux/sched/debug.h&gt; out of &lt;linux/sched.h&gt;, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder &lt;linux/sched/debug.h&gt; file that just
maps to &lt;linux/sched.h&gt; to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/core: Remove set_task_state()</title>
<updated>2017-01-14T10:14:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>dave@stgolabs.net</email>
</author>
<published>2017-01-03T21:43:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=642fa448ae6b3a4e5e8737054a094173405b7643'/>
<id>urn:sha1:642fa448ae6b3a4e5e8737054a094173405b7643</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a nasty interface and setting the state of a foreign task must
not be done. As of the following commit:

  be628be0956 ("bcache: Make gc wakeup sane, remove set_task_state()")

... everyone in the kernel calls set_task_state() with current, allowing
the helper to be removed.

However, as the comment indicates, it is still around for those archs
where computing current is more expensive than using a pointer, at least
in theory. An important arch that is affected is arm64, however this has
been addressed now [1] and performance is up to par making no difference
with either calls.

Of all the callers, if any, it's the locking bits that would care most
about this -- ie: we end up passing a tsk pointer to a lot of the lock
slowpath, and setting -&gt;state on that. The following numbers are based
on two tests: a custom ad-hoc microbenchmark that just measures
latencies (for ~65 million calls) between get_task_state() vs
get_current_state().

Secondly for a higher overview, an unlink microbenchmark was used,
which pounds on a single file with open, close,unlink combos with
increasing thread counts (up to 4x ncpus). While the workload is quite
unrealistic, it does contend a lot on the inode mutex or now rwsem.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483468021-8237-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com

== 1. x86-64 ==

Avg runtime set_task_state():    601 msecs
Avg runtime set_current_state(): 552 msecs

                                            vanilla                 dirty
Hmean    unlink1-processes-2      36089.26 (  0.00%)    38977.33 (  8.00%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-5      28555.01 (  0.00%)    29832.55 (  4.28%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-8      37323.75 (  0.00%)    44974.57 ( 20.50%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-12     43571.88 (  0.00%)    44283.01 (  1.63%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-21     34431.52 (  0.00%)    38284.45 ( 11.19%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-30     34813.26 (  0.00%)    37975.17 (  9.08%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-48     37048.90 (  0.00%)    39862.78 (  7.59%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-79     35630.01 (  0.00%)    36855.30 (  3.44%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-110    36115.85 (  0.00%)    39843.91 ( 10.32%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-141    32546.96 (  0.00%)    35418.52 (  8.82%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-172    34674.79 (  0.00%)    36899.21 (  6.42%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-203    37303.11 (  0.00%)    36393.04 ( -2.44%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-224    35712.13 (  0.00%)    36685.96 (  2.73%)

== 2. ppc64le ==

Avg runtime set_task_state():  938 msecs
Avg runtime set_current_state: 940 msecs

                                            vanilla                 dirty
Hmean    unlink1-processes-2      19269.19 (  0.00%)    30704.50 ( 59.35%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-5      20106.15 (  0.00%)    21804.15 (  8.45%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-8      17496.97 (  0.00%)    17243.28 ( -1.45%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-12     14224.15 (  0.00%)    17240.21 ( 21.20%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-21     14155.66 (  0.00%)    15681.23 ( 10.78%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-30     14450.70 (  0.00%)    15995.83 ( 10.69%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-48     16945.57 (  0.00%)    16370.42 ( -3.39%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-79     15788.39 (  0.00%)    14639.27 ( -7.28%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-110    14268.48 (  0.00%)    14377.40 (  0.76%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-141    14023.65 (  0.00%)    16271.69 ( 16.03%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-172    13417.62 (  0.00%)    16067.55 ( 19.75%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-203    15293.08 (  0.00%)    15440.40 (  0.96%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-234    13719.32 (  0.00%)    16190.74 ( 18.01%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-265    16400.97 (  0.00%)    16115.22 ( -1.74%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-296    14388.60 (  0.00%)    16216.13 ( 12.70%)
Hmean    unlink1-processes-320    15771.85 (  0.00%)    15905.96 (  0.85%)

x86-64 (known to be fast for get_current()/this_cpu_read_stable() caching)
and ppc64 (with paca) show similar improvements in the unlink microbenches.
The small delta for ppc64 (2ms), does not represent the gains on the unlink
runs. In the case of x86, there was a decent amount of variation in the
latency runs, but always within a 20 to 50ms increase), ppc was more constant.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483479794-14013-5-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/tty: Compute 'current' directly</title>
<updated>2017-01-14T10:14:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>dave@stgolabs.net</email>
</author>
<published>2017-01-03T21:43:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5376f2e722026e91cb46384bda8d8b3e9f88217c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5376f2e722026e91cb46384bda8d8b3e9f88217c</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch effectively replaces the tsk pointer dereference
(which is obviously == current), to directly use get_current()
macro. This is to make the removal of setting foreign task
states smoother and painfully obvious. Performance win on some
archs such as x86-64 and ppc64 -- arm64 is no longer an issue.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483479794-14013-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Deinline __ldsem_down_write_nested, save 128 bytes</title>
<updated>2015-12-14T03:59:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Denys Vlasenko</name>
<email>dvlasenk@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-27T17:46:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5ef6504e9d0dcada48384b41d2cd77dba295bd36'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5ef6504e9d0dcada48384b41d2cd77dba295bd36</id>
<content type='text'>
This function compiles to 491 bytes of machine code.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
CC: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Deinline __ldsem_down_read_nested, save 128 bytes</title>
<updated>2015-12-14T03:59:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Denys Vlasenko</name>
<email>dvlasenk@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-27T17:46:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=fc0285f210500acad01dd8bd578dcd7f013db064'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fc0285f210500acad01dd8bd578dcd7f013db064</id>
<content type='text'>
This function compiles to 479 bytes of machine code.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
CC: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: tty_ldsem.c: move assignment out of if () block</title>
<updated>2015-05-10T17:04:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-30T09:22:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f9ce5ccfd97a61ed318eb52cbb358f1aa826d82f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f9ce5ccfd97a61ed318eb52cbb358f1aa826d82f</id>
<content type='text'>
We should not be doing assignments within an if () block
so fix up the code to not do this.

change was created using Coccinelle.

CC: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lockdep: Make held_lock-&gt;check and "int check" argument bool</title>
<updated>2014-02-09T20:18:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-20T18:20:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=fb9edbe98493fcd9df66de926ae9157cbe0e4dcd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fb9edbe98493fcd9df66de926ae9157cbe0e4dcd</id>
<content type='text'>
The "int check" argument of lock_acquire() and held_lock-&gt;check are
misleading. This is actually a boolean: 2 means "true", everything
else is "false".

And there is no need to pass 1 or 0 to lock_acquire() depending on
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, __lock_acquire() checks prove_locking at the
start and clears "check" if !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING.

Note: probably we can simply kill this member/arg. The only explicit
user of check =&gt; 0 is rcu_lock_acquire(), perhaps we can change it to
use lock_acquire(trylock =&gt;, read =&gt; 2). __lockdep_no_validate means
check =&gt; 0 implicitly, but we can change validate_chain() to check
hlock-&gt;instance-&gt;key instead. Not to mention it would be nice to get
rid of lockdep_set_novalidate_class().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182006.GA26495@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
