kernel/linux.git/drivers/tty/tty_io.c, branch v4.4.171

tty: check name length in tty_find_polling_driver()

2018-11-21T08:27:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 33a1a7be198657c8ca26ad406c4d2a89b7162bcc ] The issue is found by a fuzzing test. If tty_find_polling_driver() recevies an incorrect input such as ',,' or '0b', the len becomes 0 and strncmp() always return 0. In this case, a null p->ops->poll_init() is called and it causes a kernel panic. Fix this by checking name length against zero in tty_find_polling_driver(). $echo ,, > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc [ 20.804451] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 104 at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:457 uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.804917] Modules linked in: [ 20.805317] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7ajb #8 [ 20.805469] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.805732] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 20.805895] pc : uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.806042] lr : uart_get_baud_rate+0xc0/0x190 [ 20.806476] sp : ffffffc06acff940 [ 20.806676] x29: ffffffc06acff940 x28: 0000000000002580 [ 20.806977] x27: 0000000000009600 x26: 0000000000009600 [ 20.807231] x25: ffffffc06acffad0 x24: 00000000ffffeff0 [ 20.807576] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 20.807807] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808049] x19: ffffffc06acffac8 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808277] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808520] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.808757] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.809011] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809292] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.809549] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809803] x5 : 0000000080008001 x4 : 0000000000000003 [ 20.810056] x3 : ffffff900853e6b4 x2 : dfffff9000000000 [ 20.810693] x1 : ffffffc06acffad0 x0 : 0000000000000cb0 [ 20.811005] Call trace: [ 20.811214] uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.811479] serial8250_do_set_termios+0xe0/0x6f4 [ 20.811719] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.811928] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.812129] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.812330] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.812545] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.812745] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.812960] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.813160] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.813364] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.813563] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.813764] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.813951] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.814400] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.814616] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.814804] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.822005] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 20.826913] Mem abort info: [ 20.827103] ESR = 0x84000006 [ 20.827352] Exception class = IABT (current EL), IL = 16 bits [ 20.827655] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 20.827855] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 20.828135] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____) [ 20.828484] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000000aadee003, pud=00000000aadee003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 20.829195] Internal error: Oops: 84000006 [#1] SMP [ 20.829564] Modules linked in: [ 20.829890] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7ajb #8 [ 20.830545] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.830829] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO) [ 20.831174] pc : (null) [ 20.831457] lr : serial8250_do_set_termios+0x358/0x6f4 [ 20.831727] sp : ffffffc06acff9b0 [ 20.831936] x29: ffffffc06acff9b0 x28: ffffff9008d7c000 [ 20.832267] x27: ffffff900969e16f x26: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832589] x25: ffffff900969dfb0 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832906] x23: ffffffc06acffad0 x22: ffffff900969e160 [ 20.833232] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffc06acffac8 [ 20.833559] x19: ffffff900969df90 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.833878] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.834491] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.834821] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.835143] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.835467] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.835790] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.836111] x5 : c06419717c314100 x4 : 0000000000000007 [ 20.836419] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 20.836732] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff900969df90 [ 20.837100] Process sh (pid: 104, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 20.837396] Call trace: [ 20.837566] (null) [ 20.837816] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.838089] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.838570] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.838834] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.839119] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.839380] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.839658] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.839920] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840440] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.840702] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.840942] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.841209] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.841471] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.841713] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.842057] Code: bad PC value [ 20.842764] ---[ end trace a8835d7de79aaadf ]--- [ 20.843134] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 20.843515] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 20.844289] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 20.844634] CPU features: 0x0,21806002 [ 20.844857] Memory Limit: none [ 20.845172] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Signed-off-by: Miles Chen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Don't call panic() at tty_ldisc_init()

2018-05-02T14:53:40+00:00

commit 903f9db10f18f735e62ba447147b6c434b6af003 upstream. syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get() and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init() does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Reported-by: syzbot Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progress

2018-04-24T07:32:04+00:00

commit 28b0f8a6962a24ed21737578f3b1b07424635c9e upstream. A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file->f_op to hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't tty_write(). This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up. Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the following scenario. 1. A session contains two processes. The leader and its child. The child ignores SIGHUP. 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling terminal (/dev/console). 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops. 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored. 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked. It wakes up the waits which should clear the read lockers of tty->ldisc_sem. 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding tty->ldisc_sem. 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup() and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for tty->ldisc_sem. The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly for any cases remaining. 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things). As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the device. The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue. INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. 0 2662 1 0x00000086 Call Trace: __schedule+0x267/0x890 schedule+0x36/0x80 schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0 ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6 tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30 tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0 __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410 disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290 do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00 do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0 do_signal+0x28/0x660 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 The following is the repro. Run "$PROG /dev/console". The parent process hangs in D state. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }; struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 }; pid_t pid; int fd; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n"); return 1; } /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { /* top parent, wait for everyone */ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) >= 0) ; if (errno != ECHILD) perror("waitpid"); return 0; } /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("setsid"); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL); printf("Session leader exiting\n"); exit(0); } /* * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling * tty. Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the * parent's control terminal hangup attempt. The parent ends up in * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed. */ sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL); printf("Child reading tty\n"); while (1) { char buf[1024]; if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } } return 0; } Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Cc: Alan Cox Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pty: cancel pty slave port buf's work in tty_release

2018-03-24T09:58:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2b022ab7542df60021ab57854b3faaaf42552eaf ] In case that CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is on and pty is used, races between release_one_tty and flush_to_ldisc work threads may happen and lead to use-after-free condition on tty->link->port. Because SLUB_DEBUG is turned on, freed tty->link->port is filled with POISON_FREE value. So far without SLUB_DEBUG, port was filled with zero and flush_to_ldisc could return without a problem by checking if tty is NULL. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- release_tty pty_write cancel_work_sync(tty) to = tty->link tty_kref_put(tty->link) tty_schedule_flip(to->port) << workqueue >> ... release_one_tty ... pty_cleanup ... kfree(tty->link->port) << workqueue >> flush_to_ldisc tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty) tty is 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b !!PANIC!! access tty->ldisc Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 pgd = ffffffc0eb1c3000 [6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ Kernel BUG at ffffff800851154c [verbose debug info unavailable] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 265 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Tainted: G W 3.18.31-g0a58eeb #1 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. MSM 8996pro v1.1 + PMI8996 Carbide (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc task: ffffffc0ed610ec0 ti: ffffffc0ed624000 task.ti: ffffffc0ed624000 PC is at ldsem_down_read_trylock+0x0/0x4c LR is at tty_ldisc_ref+0x24/0x4c pc : [] lr : [] pstate: 80400145 sp : ffffffc0ed627cd0 x29: ffffffc0ed627cd0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8009e05000 x26: ffffffc0d382cfa0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff800a012f08 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc0703fbc88 x21: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x20: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000001 x17: 00e80000f80d6f53 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000007f7d826fff x14: 00000000000000a0 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000109 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffc0ed624000 x8 : ffffffc0ed611580 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff800a42e000 x5 : 00000000000003fc x4 : 0000000003bd1201 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffff800851004c x0 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b93 Signed-off-by: Sahara Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Drop krefs for interrupted tty lock

2017-06-14T11:16:26+00:00

commit e9036d0662360cd4c79578565ce422ed5872f301 upstream. When the tty lock is interrupted on attempted re-open, 2 tty krefs are still held. Drop extra kref before returning failure from tty_lock_interruptible(), and drop lookup kref before returning failure from tty_open(). Fixes: 0bfd464d3fdd ("tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Cc: Jiri Slaby Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)

2016-02-17T20:31:02+00:00

commit 5c17c861a357e9458001f021a7afa7aab9937439 upstream. ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy; userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD). However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup. Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write()) to retrieve the "current" line discipline id. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Retry failed reopen if tty teardown in-progress

2016-02-17T20:31:02+00:00

commit 7f22f6c935cda600660e623a411fe380015d28d9 upstream. A small window exists where a tty reopen will observe the tty just prior to imminent teardown (tty->count == 0); in this case, open() returns EIO to userspace. Instead, retry the open after checking for signals and yielding; this interruptible retry loop allows teardown to commence and initialize a new tty on retry. Never retry the BSD master pty reopen; there is no guarantee the pty pair teardown is imminent since the slave file descriptors may remain open indefinitely. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen

2016-02-17T20:31:02+00:00

commit 0bfd464d3fdd5bb322f9cace4cc47f1796545cf7 upstream. Allow a signal to interrupt the wait for a tty reopen; eg., if the tty has starting final close and is waiting for the device to drain. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Fix tty_send_xchar() lock order inversion

2015-11-21T00:19:54+00:00

The correct lock order is atomic_write_lock => termios_rwsem, as established by tty_write() => n_tty_write(). Fixes: c274f6ef1c666 ("tty: Hold termios_rwsem for tcflow(TCIxxx)") Reported-and-Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Abstract tty buffer work

2015-10-18T04:32:21+00:00

Introduce API functions to restart and cancel tty buffer work, rather than manipulate buffer work directly. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman